1027. PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS ON CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY IN VITRO OF ANEWLY SYNTHESIZED PHOTOSENSITISER ON HUMAN TUMOUR CELL LINESIRadostina Alexandrova 1 , Assen Shulev 2 , Gergana Rashkova 1 , Rodica-M. Ion 31Institute of Experimental Pathology and Parasitology,BAS Acad. G. Bonchev str., bl. 25, Sofia 11132Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria3<strong>ICECHIM</strong>, Chemical Analysis Department, Bucharest, RomaniaIn the recent years the photodynamic therapy of cancer is a field of intensive research.The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic activity of a newlysynthesized photosensitiser on two human tumour cell lines – 8-MG-BA (glioblastoma) andHepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma). The effect of the compo<strong>un</strong>d on cell viability was studiedusing Neutral red cytotoxicity assay. He-Ne laser at 632.8 nm was used at irradiance 40mW/cm 2 . The experiments were performed at radiant exposures varying from 2 to 32 J/cm 2 .The photosensitiser was applied at a concentration of 25 µg/ml. 48 h after the irradiation it wasfo<strong>un</strong>d to reduce significantly the viability of human glioblastoma 8-MG-BA cells in a dosedependentmanner. At the same time this compo<strong>un</strong>d had no significant cytotoxic effect onhepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG2. Without irradiation the photosensitizer did not affectthe viability of both tumour cell lines.IrradiationCell viabilityJ/cm 2 (% of a control)4 59.21 ± 2.678 44.10 ± 2.9516 36.57 ± 1.9132 30.67 ± 1.3964 14.43 ± 0.87
1038. EFFECT OF LIPOSOME-ENTRAPPED LACTOFERRIN ON MURINEMELANOMA B16-F1 CELLSTrif Mihaela, Chelu Florica, Icriverzi Mădălina, Roşeanu AncaInstitute of Biochemistry, Spl. Independentei 296, 060031 Bucharest, RomaniaLactoferrin (Lf), an iron-binding glycoprotein, has been sugg<strong>este</strong>d to play a role in theprimary defence against tumorigenesis 1 . It has been shown that Lf suppresses the growth oftumor cells in vitro, and strongly inhibits experimental metastasis in mice 2, 3 . Though Lf couldact both by enhacing natural killer cells activity and direct on tumor cells, the mechanismresponsible for its action is not fully elucidated.We have investigated the effect of bovine Lf (bLf) on the viability and morphology ofmurine melanoma B16-F1 cells, a useful laboratory model for malignant melanoma. The effectof free protein versus Lf included in three types of liposomes, negatively charged pH-sensitive,positive and neutral was also examined 4, 5 .We fo<strong>un</strong>d that bLf induced a reduction of cell viability in a dose and time-dependentmanner. This action of Lf is specific, not due to its iron content and is associated with somemorphological modifications typical to an apoptotic process. All liposomal formulations of Lfwere more efficient than free protein in cell viability reduction and morphological changesinduction, the highest effect being obtained with Lf encapsulated in negatively charge pHsensitivelipsosomes.These findings suggest that Lf is cytotoxic to murine melanoma B16-F1 cells and thatits action take place at intracellular level, probably by activating some pathways leading toapoptosis. Our results showed that liposomes could be used as efficient carriers for controlleddelivery of Lf into cells and are encouraging for therapeutic use.1Bezault J.A., Bhimani R., Wiprovnick J., Furmanski P., Cancer Res., 54, 2310, 19942Damiens E., el Yazidi I., Mazurier J., Duthille I., Spik G., Boilly-Marer Y., J. Cell Biochem., 74, 486, 19993Igo M., Kuhara T., Ushida Y., Moore M.A., Tsuda H., Clin. Exp. Metastasis, 17, 35, 19994Trif M., Moisei M., Motas C., Serban M., Roseanu A. , J.H. Brock, Proc. Rom. Acad., 3, 23, 20005Trif M., Guillen C., Telfer J., Brewer J.M., Roseanu A., Brock J.H. Exp. Biol. Med., 226, 559, 2001