PV Cell Flash Tester - Owens Design

+ 7 5 6 - 4
+ ) 5 -
5 6 7 , ;
5 = H 2 D J L J = E? 1 @ K I J H O
2 8 + A 6 A I J A H
6 D A 5 EJK = JE
A BJD A ?HEJE?= F = H= A JA HI
BF D J L J= E?2 8 ?A IEIJD A
?A A BBE?EA ?O 6 A IJE C JD A ?A I
A BBE?EA ?O EI?HEJE?= J ? JH
JD A = K B= ?JK HE C F H ?A II> K J
EJEI= I ?HEJE?= E B H = JE
HA G K EHA @ E JD A B M E C IJA F I
J = IIA > A JD A ?A IE J
F = A I6 D A ?EA J= IJ= HJK F
I = H2 8 = K B= ?JK HA HD = @
@ A L A F A @ = K EG K A M ? IJ
A JD @ B = K B= ?JK HE C 2 8
?A I6 D A A BBE?EA ?O JA IJM = I
? @ K ?JA @ M EJD = B= ID JA IJA H
JD = JC A A H= JA I= 18
F A HB H = ?A ?K HL A , K A J JD A
K EG K A B H B= ?J H BJD A EH
?A I A BJD A A = @ E C
A G K EF A JIK F F EA HID = @
?K IJ EA @ JD A EHB= ID JA IJA HJ
JD A ?EA JI A A @ I6 D A @ EBEA @
A G K EF A J@ E@ J A A JJD A EH
JD H K C D F K J HHA E= > EEJO
HA G K EHA A JI6 D A ?EA J
A A @ A @ = I K JE JD = J = @ A
JD A A ?A II= HO A = IK HA A J
= @ A JJD A EHJD H K C D F K J= @
HA E= > EEJO HA G K EHA A JI
6 D EI2 8 + A 6 A IJA H1 JA C H= JA @ = BBJD A 5 D A B6 A IJ0 A = @ M EJD 1 L = JEL A ) K J = JE
6 D A + D = A C A
1 @ A L A F E C = I K JE B HJD A
?EA JEJM = I?HEJE?= JD = JJD A
A = IK HA A JF A HB H = ?A B
JD A JA IJ J> A ? F H EIA @
6 D A A BBE?EA ?O A = IK HA A JEI
= E @ K IJHO IJ= @ = H@ M EJD
A N = ?JE C HA G K EHA A JIB H
IF A ?JHK E JA IEJO = @
K EB H EJO 6 D A = K J = JE
A A @ A @ J = ?? @ = JA
K JEF A ?A B H B= ?J HIM EJD
A EC D J K JF K J= A IB HI HJE C
6 D A E@ A = I K JE M K @ > A J
E JA C H= JA = B= ID JA IJD A = @ BH
= M = K B= ?JK HA HM EJD
?K IJ D EC D JD H K C D F K J
= K J = JE JD = J A JJD A A A @ I
BJD A EHB= ?J HO
" % " % . H A J * L @ . H A J + ) ' " # ! & 2 D A # $ # ' & . = N # $ # ' & ' $ M M M M A I @ A I EC ?

2 8 + A 6 A I J A H + J @
6 D A 5 K JE
9 H E C ? IA O M EJD JD A ? EA J
M A I, A IEC M = I= > A J
@ A L A F = IO IJA JD = J
E JA C H= JA @ = E @ K IJHO IJ= @ = H@
18 B= ID JA IJD A = @ M EJD ? K IJ
= K J = JE JD = J A JJD A D EC D
JD H K C D F K J= @ HA E= > EEJO JD A
? EA J A A @ A @ 6 M E F K J= A I
= @ K JEF A K JF K J= A IM A HA
K IA @ J D = @ A = @ I HJJD A ? A
? = HHEA HI+ K IJ D = @ E C
= K J = JE M = I@ A L A F A @ J
A N F IA JD A ? A J JD A 18 JA IJ
D A = @ = A A A ? JHE? = ? J= ? JJ
JD A ? A = @ BB = @ J JD A
I HJE C A ?D = EI I5 O IJA
I BJM = HA M = I@ A L A F A @ J JA IJ
G K = EBO = @ I HJJD A ?A I
6 O F E?= 18 6 A IJ2 J
2 H ? A I I @ K A 1 JA C H = JE
7 I A H 1 JA H B= ? A
4 A ? EF A = = C A A J
5 = BA JO 4 A C K = J H O
7 . 2 ) - + + - U
+ A 0 = @ E C ) K J = JE
5 J= @ = H @ 1 F K J
K JF K J @ K A I
5 J= @ = H @
+ K I J + = H H EA H I
+ K I J 0 = @ E C
A ? D = EI I
5 O I JA . H = A
- A ? JH E? I 2 = ? = C E C
" % " % . H A J * L @ . H A J + ) ' " # ! & 2 D A # $ # ' & . = N # $ # ' & ' $ M M M M A I @ A I EC ?