Shidaal Baarista Puntland - Somali Talk

4 ILAYS NEWSPAPER/WARARKA ARBACA 10 JUNE 2009
QORMADII 1aad
HESHIISKII XUQUUQDA
CARRUURTA OO 20 JIRSADAY!
IXTIRAAMKA XUQUUQDA CARRUURTA WAXA AY HORMARISAA BULSHADA
Bulsho kasta waxa ay rajeyneysaa
ayna filaneysaa in carruurteeda
kori doonaan si ay u noqdaan muwaadiniin
karti leh oo mas’uul ah
kuwaas ka qayb qaadata wanaagga
bulshadooda. Haddana dunida oo
dhan, carruurta waxaa loo diidaa adeegyada
aasaasiga ah iyo deegaan
wanaagsan oo ay ku koraan. Waa
xuquuq ay leeyihiin, in loo oggolaado
in ay badbaadaan, si buuxda u kobcaan
ayna si firfircoon uga dhex
muuqdaan bulshada.
Maalin kasta carruur badan ayaa
ay la soo gudboonaataa noocyo
kala duwan oo rabshad ah ayna
dhibaato ka soo gaartaa iska-horimaad
hubeysan, oo waaya baahida
aasaasiga ah ee cunto iyo hoy, ama
dugsiyada aadi karin, ku khasban in
ay shaqeeyaan saacado badan ama
dhibaato ka soo gaartaa takoor, xadgudub
iyo dhiig-miirasho. Carruurta
loo diido baahiyahooda iyo xuquuqahooda
aasaasiga ah lagama fili karo
in ay noqdaan qaangaar daryeel iyo
wax soo saar leh kuwaas oo ixtiraama
xuquuqda dadka kale.
Heshiiska xuquuqda carruurta waa
heshiis caalami ah oo ay ansaxiyeen
Golaha loo dhan yahay ee Qarmada
Midoobey bishii Nofembar 1989.
waa heshiiska caalamiga ah ee dunidan
oo dhan loogu ansaxinta badnaa,
ilaa hadda ay ansaxiyeen 191
dal. Waxa uu qeexayaa xuquuqda
aasaasiga ah ee tahay in ilmo kasta
(qof kasta oo ka yar 18 sano jir) uu
haysto. Xuquuqahaa waxaa ka mid
ah xuquuqda badbaadada; tan u
kobcidda si buuxda; tan ka ilaalinta
saameynta dhibaatada ku keeneysa,
ka ilaalinta dhammaan noocyada
rabshadaha, xadgudubka iyo dhiigmiirashada;
iyo in uu si buuxda uga
qayb qaato nolosha qoyaska, tan
dhaqan iyo tan bulsho, oo ay ku jirto
xuquuqda ay u leeyihiin in ay cayaaraan
ayna ku raaxeystaan carruurnimadooda.
Heshiisku waxa uu ilaaliyaa
xuquuqda carruurta isaga oo dhiga
jaangooyooyin dhinaca daryeelka
caafimaadka; waxbarashada; iyo adeegyada
sharci, madani iyo bulsho.
Marka la oggolaado
Heshiiska, dowladaha waxa ay ballan
ku qaadayaan in ay sameeyaan
tallaabooyinka iyo siyaasadaha ay
danta ugu weyn ugu jirto carruurta.
Dowladaha, bulshooyinka iyo shakhsiyaadkaba
– oo ay ku jiraan carruurta-
ayaa uu waajib ka saaran yahay
in ay fuliyaan xuquuqahan iyo in
aaney ku xadgudbin xuquuqa dadka
kale maaddaama xuquuqaha ay mar
walba la socodaan mas’uuliyado.
Tusaale ahaan, carruurtu waxa ay
16kii Juunyo 1976, toddobo boqol
oo carruurta dugsiyada ee Suweto
oo ka tirsan Koonfurta Afrika ah,
ayaa nafahooda ku waayey markii
ay isu taageen in ay helaan xuquuqdooda
ay u leeyihiin in ay wax ku
bartaan afkooda. Si ummadaha
loo xusuusiyo kuwii dhintey iyaga
oo u dagaallamaya xuquuqahooda
iyo si mas’uuliyiinta loo xusuusiyo
waajibaadka ka saaran carruurta,
ayaa Ururka Midowga Afrika (OAU)
uu go’aansaday in 16ka Juunyo ay
tahay maalin la sharfo Carruurta Afrika.
Iyada oo loo dabbaaldegayo
maalintan, iyo maaddaama uu
sanadkani yahay 20 guuradii Heshiiska
Xuquuqda Carruurta, ayaa UNI-
CEF ay bixineysaa shan maqaal oo
diiradda saaraya xuquuqda carruurta
iyo waxa ay qoysaska, bulshooyinka
iyo dowladaha u baahan yihiin
si ay u bixiyaan waxa danta ugu wanaagsan
ay ugu jirto carruurtooda..
xaq u leeyihiin in laga ilaaliyo iskahorimaadyada,
cadowtinimada,
dhiig-miirashada iyo dayacaadda,
isla markaana waxaa iyaguna
mas’uuliyadi ka saaran tahay in
aaney dhexdooda is-waabsan (isdhibaateyn)
ama dhaawac kale isu
geysan. Xuquuqda carruurta macnaheedu
ma ahan rukhso loo siinayo
carruurta in ay sameeyaan
wax walba oo ay doonaan, isla sida
aaney xuquuqda bani’aadamku ugu
oggolaan qaangaarka in ay wixii ay
doonaanba sameeyaan. Laakiin
muhiimadda xuquuqda
carruurta waxa laga dheehanayaa
xaqiiqada ah in ay carruurtu yihiin
kuwo nugul oo dad kale ku tiirsan,
gaar ahaan marka ay aad u yar yihiin,
oo sidaa daraaddeedna ay u
baahan yihiin in tallaabooyin gaar ah
la qaado taallaabooyinkaas oo looga
ilaalinayo dhibaateynta korna loogu
qaadayo wanaaggooda iyo bed-qabkooda.
Xuquuqa carruurta ayaa xuddun u
ah horumarka bani’aadamka waxaana
ina wada saaran mas’uuliyadda
lagu xaqiijinayo. Wax-ka-ogaanshaha
Heshiiska Xuquuqda Carruurta
ayaa ah hab taa loo bilaabi karo
CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD TURNS 20 !
RESPECT FOR CHILDREN’S RIGHTS ADVANCES SOCIETIES
On June 16th 1976, seven hundred school children in
Soweto, South Africa, lost their lives as they stood up
to demand their right to receive education in their own
language. To remind nations of those who fell fighting
for their rights and to remind duty-bearers of their obligations
to children, the Organization of African Unity
(OAU) dedicated June 16th as the day to honour the African
Child. In commemoration of this day, and as this
year marks the 20th anniversary of the Convention on
the Rights of the Child,, UNICEF is providing a series of
five articles focusing on children’s rights and what families,
communities and governments need to provide for
the best interest of their children.
Every society hopes and expects
that its children will grow up to be
capable and responsible citizens
who contribute to the well-being of
their communities. Yet around the
world, children are denied basic
services and a good environment to
grow up in. This is their right, to let
them survive, develop fully and participate
actively in society.
Everyday many children have to
cope with different forms of violence
and be victimized by armed conflict,
face lack of basic needs like food
and shelter, can’t go to school, have
to work long hours or be victims of
discrimination, abuse and exploitation.
Children whose basic needs
and fundamental rights are denied
cannot be expected to mature into
caring, productive adults who will
respect the rights of others.
The Convention is an international
treaty, adopted by the General Assembly
of the United Nations in November
1989. It is the world’s most
widely ratified human rights treaty,
so far by 191 countries. It spells out
the basic human rights that children
everywhere – anyone under the age
of 18- should have. Among those
rights are the right to survival; to
develop to the fullest; to protection
from harmful influences, protection
from all forms of violence, abuse
and exploitation; and to participate
fully in family, cultural and social life,
including the right to play and to enjoy
their childhood.
The Convention protects children’s
rights by setting standards in health
care; education; and legal, civil and
social services. By agreeing to the
Convention, governments commit
themselves to undertake all actions
and policies necessary for the best
interests of the child.
Governments, communities and
individuals – including children- have
the obligation to fulfill these rights
and not to infringe on the rights of
others as rights always come with
responsibilities. For instance, children
have a right to be protected
from conflict, cruelty, exploitation and
neglect, and at the same time they
also have a responsibility not to bully
or harm each other. Child rights do
not constitute a license for children
to do anything they want, in the same
way that human rights do not give
adults the freedom to do whatever
they want. But the importance of children’s
rights lies in the fact that they
are vulnerable and dependant, especially
when very young, and so they
need specific measures in place to
protect them from harm and promote
their well-being.
Child rights are central to human
progress and we all share the responsibility
of making them a reality.
Learning about the Convention on
the Rights of the Child is one way to
begin.
• This articles is adapted
from the book “It’s Only Right”
by Susan Fountain ©UNICEF 1993
and “The Rights of the Child in
the Caribbean” ©UNICEF.
THE CONVENTION
ON THE RIGHTS
OF THE CHILD
20
YEARS