Slovenske regije v številkah - Statistični urad Republike Slovenije

DEFINICIJE IN POJASNILA
SLOVENSKE REGIJE V ŠTEVILKAH
SLOVENE REGIONS IN FIGURES
DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
Za podatke od leta 2008 dalje velja spremenjena statisti~na definicija prebivalstva, ki
temelji na konceptu obi~ajnega prebivališ~a; v Sloveniji je to lahko stalno ali za~asno
prebivališ~e. Klju~no merilo za uvrstitev osebe med prebivalstvo Slovenije je dol`ina
prebivanja v Sloveniji. Prebivalci Republike Slovenije so po spremenjeni statisti~ni definiciji
osebe (ne glede na dr`avljanstvo) s prijavljenim prebivališ~em v Sloveniji, ki v Sloveniji
prebivajo ali imajo namen prebivati eno leto ali ve~ in niso za~asno odsotne iz Republike
Slovenije eno leto ali ve~.
Po predhodni definiciji smo za prebivalca Slovenije šteli vsakogar, ki je v Sloveniji prijavil
stalno in/ali za~asno prebivališ~e. Nismo pa upoštevali tistih dr`avljanov Republike
Slovenije s prijavljenim stalnim prebivališ~em v Sloveniji, ki so prijavili, da bodo za~asno
odsotni iz Republike Slovenije za tri mesece ali ve~. Dol`ina prebivanja v Sloveniji ni bila
pomembna.
Posledic spremembe statisti~ne definicije prebivalstva je ve~. Osnovna sprememba se
odra`a v številu prebivalcev Slovenije: marca 2008 je imela Slovenija po stari definiciji
pribli`no 12.000 prebivalcev ve~ kot po novi, konec septembra 2008 pa 26.000. Ta razlika
je posledica nevklju~itve tistih oseb med prebivalstvo, ki so v Sloveniji prijavile prebivališ~e
za ~as, krajši od enega leta; to so bili ve~inoma tujci. Bistvena sprememba je vidna tudi
v prostorski prerazporeditvi prebivalstva po ob~inah. Po novi definiciji namre~ štejemo
osebe na naslovu za~asnega prebivališ~a, ~e imajo poleg stalnega prijavljeno tudi za~asno
prebivališ~e za ~as enega leta ali ve~. Po stari definiciji smo te osebe šteli na naslovu
stalnega prebivališ~a. Posledica prerazporeditve prebivalstva je tudi spremenjena starostna
sestava prebivalstva po posameznih ob~inah in naseljih.
Od leta 2008 pomeni notranja selitev spremembo naselja prebivališ~a prebivalca
Slovenije na obmo~ju Slovenije. Podatki o notranjih selitvah so pripravljeni skladno z novo
definicijo prebivalstva Slovenije. Za leto 2008 so med podatke o notranjih selitvah prvi~
vklju~ene tudi selitve tujih dr`avljanov v Sloveniji.
Koeficient starostne odvisnosti je razmerje med številom prebivalcev, mlajših od 15 let
in starejših od 64 let, glede na število prebivalcev, starih 15–64 let, pomno`eno s 100.
Celotna stopnja rodnosti je povpre~no število `ivorojenih otrok na eno `ensko v rodni
dobi (15–49 let) v koledarskem letu.
Prezgodnja umrljivost predstavlja dele` oseb, ki so bile ob smrti stare manj kot 65 let.
Indeks staranja je razmerje med starim (stari 65 let ali ve~) in mladim prebivalstvom (stari
od 0 do 14 let) pomno`eno s 100.
Indeks delovne migracije je razmerje med številom delovno aktivnih prebivalcev (brez
kmetov) v dolo~eni teritorialni enoti delovnega mesta in številom delovno aktivnih
prebivalcev (brez kmetov) v teritorialni enoti prebivališ~a pomno`eno s 100.
Data on population from 2008 on are based on the changed statistical definition of
population. The basis of the concept is the so-called usual residence, which in the case of
Slovenia includes permanent or temporary residence. The key criterion for determining
usual residence is taking into account the residence period: population are people who
have lived in Slovenia for a year or more and people who intend to live in Slovenia for a
year or more and are not temporarily absent from Slovenia for a year or more.
According to the previous definition every person who registered permanent and/or
temporary residence in Slovenia was counted among population. We excluded citizens of
the Republic of Slovenia with registered permanent residence in Slovenia who had registered
temporary absence from Slovenia for three months or more. The length of a person’s
stay in Slovenia was not important.
The change of statistical definition of population carries several consequences. The
basic change can be seen in the number of population itself; in March 2008 the population
of Slovenia was about 12,000 more by the old definition than by the new one and at
the end of September 2008 26,000. This difference is the result of non-inclusion of persons
who had registered residence in Slovenia for less than a year; these were mostly
foreigners. An important change can also be seen in the territorial redistribution of the
population among municipalities. Persons with registered permanent as well as temporary
residence for a year or more are in accordance with the new definition counted
among the population at temporary residence. Such persons were counted at the address
of their permanent residence by the old definition. The redistribution of the population
can result in a changed age structure in some municipalities and settlements.
From 2008 on an internal migration is a change of settlement of residence of a Slovenian
resident carried out on the territory of Slovenia. Data on internal migration are prepared
in accordance with the new definition of population of Slovenia. For 2008 data on internal
migration include for the first time also migration of foreign citizens in Slovenia.
Age dependency ratio is the ratio of the number of population younger than 15 and
older than 64 years to the number of population aged 15-64, multiplied by 100.
Total fertility rate is the average number of live born children per one woman in reproductive
age (15-49 years) in the calendar year.
Premature mortality is a share of population under 65 years of age at death.
Ageing index is the ratio between the old population (aged 65 years or more) and the
young population (aged 0-14 years), multiplied by 100.
Labour migration index is the ratio between the number of persons in employment
(excluding farmers) in a certain territorial unit by workplace and the number of persons
in employment (excluding farmers) in the territorial unit by residence multiplied by 100.
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