Slovenske regije v številkah - Statistični urad Republike Slovenije

DEFINICIJE IN POJASNILA
SLOVENSKE REGIJE V ŠTEVILKAH
SLOVENE REGIONS IN FIGURES
DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
2008, ki je nadomestila prej veljavno klasifikacijo SKD 2002. Nova klasifikacija prinaša
številne spremembe in dopolnitve, ki so posledica strukturnih sprememb v gospodarstvu
v zadnjih letih. Najve~ sprememb je na podro~ju tr`nih storitvenih dejavnosti in na
podro~ju predelovalnih dejavnosti.
Podjetje je registrirana pravna ali fizi~na oseba, ki je med letom opazovanja izkazala
prihodek ali zaposlene osebe oziroma osebe, ki delajo, in opravlja kot glavno dejavnost
eno izmed dejavnosti Standardne klasifikacije dejavnosti (SKD). Podatki za leto 2008
zajemajo podjetja, ki kot svojo glavno dejavnost opravljajo eno izmed dejavnosti
Standardne klasifikacije dejavnosti (SKD 2008). Podjetja v dejavnostih od C-K so se
prikazovala za predhodna leta (do vklju~no 2007), vklju~evala pa so naslednje dejavnosti
SKD: rudarstvo, predelovalne dejavnosti, oskrba z elektriko, plinom in vodo, gradbeništvo,
trgovina in popravila motornih vozil, gostinstvo, promet, skladiš~enje in zveze, finan~no
posredništvo, poslovanje z nepremi~ninami, najem in poslovne storitve.
Bruto investicije v nova osnovna sredstva obsegajo nakupe lastnih osnovnih sredstev v
teko~em oz. poro~evalskem letu; posodobitve, rekonstrukcije in prenove `e obstoje~ih
osnovnih sredstev; lastno izgradnjo in pridobitev (brez pla~ila) osnovnih sredstev; nabavno
vrednost osnovnih sredstev v finan~nem najemu (lizing) in nalo`bene nepremi~nine.
Osnovna sredstva so proizvedena sredstva, ki se nepretrgoma uporabljajo v proizvodnem
procesu ve~ kot eno leto. Delijo se na opredmetena (gradbeni objekti in izboljšava zemljiš~,
stroji, oprema in prometna sredstva ter gojena naravna sredstva - ve~letni nasadi in osnovna
~reda) in neopredmetena osnovna sredstva (študije, projekti in raziskovalna dela;
programska oprema; zabava in izvirniki oz. originali na podro~ju filma, glasbe ipd.).
Gostota gradnje novih stavb je ocenjena na podlagi tlorisne površine novogradenj, v
kateri se upoštevajo podatki o bruto površini stavbe in številu eta` vseh novogradenj, za
katere so bila izdana gradbena dovoljenja.
Tonski kilometer (tkm) je merska enota prevoza blaga; predstavlja prevoz ene tone
blaga po cesti na razdalji enega kilometra.
Bruto zasedenost le`iš~ se izra~una kot odstotek dejanskih preno~itev od potencialnih
preno~itev v zimski ali poletni sezoni. Za dejansko preno~itev se upošteva vsaka no~, ki jo
turist pre`ivi v nastanitvenem objektu ali ko je tam prijavljen. Potencialne preno~itve pa so
zmno`ek preno~itvenih zmogljivosti v celotnem opazovanem obdobju, kar pomeni, da je
{tevilo vseh obstoje~ih le`iš~ v nastanitvenih objektih pomno`eno s številom dni v opazovanem
obdobju, npr. za poletno sezono se upošteva število dni od za~etka junija do konca septembra.
Kmetijsko gospodarstvo je organizacijsko in poslovno zaokro`ena ter enotno vodena
celota kmetijskih zemljiš~, gozdov, zgradb, opreme in delovne sile, ki se ukvarja s kmetijsko
pridelavo. Kmetijska gospodarstva delimo na kmetijska podjetja in dru`inske kmetije.
vious SKD 2002. The new classification brings many changes, which are the result of
structural changes in the economy in recent years. Most of the changes thus involve
market services and manufacturing.
Enterprise is a registered legal or natural person which had either turnover or employment
during the reference year and which performs one of the activities of the Standard
Classification of Activities as its main activity. Data from 2008 on include enterprises that
perform one of the activities of the Slovene Standard Classification of Activities (SKD
2008) as their main activity. Data for previous years (until 2007) included enterprise in
activities C–K which performed one of the following activities: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply, construction, wholesale, retail, certain
repair, hotels and restaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation,
real estate, renting and business activities.
Gross investments in new fixed assets comprise purchase of new own fixed assets in
the current or reporting year; modernisation, reconstruction and renovation of existing
fixed assets; own formation (without payment) of fixed assets; purchase value of fixed
assets in financial leasing and real estate as an investment asset. Fixed assets are produced
assets that are used continuously in the production process for more than a year.
Fixed assets are divided into tangible (construction work, land improvement, machinery,
transport and other equipment, cultivated assets - orchard development and breeding
stock) and intangible fixed assets (studies, projects and research work; software and
originals in the field of film, music, etc.).
New construction density is estimated upon floor area of new buildings, derived from
gross area and number of storeys of all new constructions for which building permits
were issued.
Tonne-kilometre (tkm) is a unit of measure of goods transport which represents the
transport of one tonne by road over a distance of one kilometre.
Gross bed occupancy is expressed as a share of actual overnight stays according to
potential overnight stays in winter or summer season. An actual overnight stay is every
night that a tourist actually spends in a tourist accommodation or that s/he is registered
in a tourist accommodation. Potential overnight stays are all tourist accommodations in
the whole observation period (i.e. all existing beds in tourist accommodations are multiplied
by the number of days in the observation period; e.g. the summer season includes
all days from the beginning of June until the end of September).
Agricultural holding is a single unit, both organisational and operating, of agricultural
area, forests, buildings, equipment and labour force, which is engaged in agricultural
production. Agricultural holdings are divided into agricultural enterprises and family farms.
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