ang kahimtang ug katungod sa kababayen-an: primer sa CEDAW
ang kahimtang ug katungod sa kababayen-an: primer sa CEDAW
ang kahimtang ug katungod sa kababayen-an: primer sa CEDAW
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HAMUBONG KASAYURAN KABAHIN SA <strong>CEDAW</strong>UNSA ANG <strong>CEDAW</strong>?Ang Kombensyon <strong>sa</strong> Pagwagt<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> <strong>sa</strong> T<strong>an</strong><strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> Porma <strong>sa</strong> Diskriminasyon <strong>sa</strong> Kababayen-<strong>an</strong>o <strong>CEDAW</strong> naghulagway <strong>sa</strong> p<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>kalibut<strong>an</strong>ong pahayag <strong>sa</strong> <strong>katungod</strong> <strong>sa</strong> <strong>kababayen</strong>-<strong>an</strong>.Gitawag u<strong>sa</strong>b kini nga Kombensyon <strong>sa</strong> Kababayen-<strong>an</strong> o Ka<strong>sa</strong>but<strong>an</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Nagkahius<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>Nasud <strong>sa</strong> mga Katungod <strong>sa</strong> Kababayen-<strong>an</strong>.Ang <strong>CEDAW</strong> <strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> nag-una <strong>ug</strong> nag-inu<strong>sa</strong>r<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> p<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>kalibut<strong>an</strong>ong ka<strong>sa</strong>but<strong>an</strong> ngakomprehensibong nagatubag <strong>sa</strong> <strong>katungod</strong> <strong>sa</strong> <strong>kababayen</strong>-<strong>an</strong> dili lam<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> <strong>sa</strong> sibil<strong>ug</strong> pulitikal nga kal<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>kob<strong>an</strong>, kon dili lakip na u<strong>sa</strong>b <strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> ekonomik<strong>an</strong>hon, sosyal,kultur<strong>an</strong>hon, <strong>ug</strong> p<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>pamilya nga kal<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>kub<strong>an</strong>.Ang <strong>CEDAW</strong> gi-aprobah<strong>an</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Heneral nga Asembliya <strong>sa</strong> Org<strong>an</strong>i<strong>sa</strong>syon <strong>sa</strong> Nagkahius<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>Nasud (United Nations Org<strong>an</strong>ization) niadtong Disyembre 18, 1979, atol <strong>sa</strong> dekada<strong>sa</strong> Kababayen-<strong>an</strong>. Ang gobyerno <strong>sa</strong> Pilipinas nipirma <strong>sa</strong> <strong>CEDAW</strong> niadtong July 15,1980 <strong>ug</strong> ni-ratify niini niadtong A<strong>ug</strong>usto 5, 1981.Ang <strong>CEDAW</strong> mao <strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> ikaduh<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>but<strong>an</strong> nga may pinakadagh<strong>an</strong> nga nipirma<strong>ug</strong> mi-ratify nga nasud. Nagsunod kini <strong>sa</strong> kadagh<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> ni-ratify <strong>sa</strong> P<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>kalibut<strong>an</strong>ongKa<strong>sa</strong>but<strong>an</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Katungod <strong>sa</strong> Kabata<strong>an</strong>. 180 <strong>sa</strong> 191 ka nasud <strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> nipirma <strong>sa</strong> <strong>CEDAW</strong><strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> ni-ratify niini.Ang ka<strong>sa</strong>but<strong>an</strong> hingpit nga napatum<strong>an</strong> niadtong Septembre 3, 1985 o 25 katuigniining tuig 2006. Sa kad<strong>ug</strong>ayon ning maong p<strong>an</strong>ahon, gamay pa l<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> <strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> na<strong>sa</strong>yodkon un<strong>sa</strong> <strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> <strong>CEDAW</strong>.NGANONG MAY LAHI NGA KASABUTAN SA KATUNGOD SA KABABAYEN-AN?Gipunting <strong>sa</strong> Preamble <strong>sa</strong> <strong>CEDAW</strong> nga <strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> nagtunhay nga mga p<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>kalibut<strong>an</strong>ongmakinarya o struktura dili igo nga motubag <strong>sa</strong> diskriminasyon <strong>sa</strong> <strong>kababayen</strong>-<strong>an</strong> <strong>ug</strong>m<strong>an</strong>alipud <strong>sa</strong> il<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> <strong>katungod</strong>.Matud pa <strong>sa</strong> Preamble, “Ang diskriminasyon <strong>sa</strong> <strong>kababayen</strong>-<strong>an</strong> naglapas <strong>sa</strong> prinsipyo<strong>sa</strong> maki-<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>ayon nga <strong>katungod</strong> <strong>ug</strong> pagrespeto <strong>sa</strong> tawh<strong>an</strong>ong dignidad. Mao kini <strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>nakababag <strong>sa</strong> <strong>kababayen</strong>-<strong>an</strong> <strong>sa</strong> pag<strong>sa</strong>lmot nga patas <strong>sa</strong> kalalaken-<strong>an</strong> <strong>sa</strong> lar<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong><strong>an</strong> <strong>sa</strong>paglambo <strong>ug</strong> kalinaw.UNSA ANG IMPLIKASYON SA PAGPIRMA UG PAG-RATIFY SA GOBYERNO SAPILIPINAS SA <strong>CEDAW</strong>?Isip u<strong>sa</strong> ka state party o partido estado <strong>sa</strong> <strong>CEDAW</strong>, <strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> gobyerno <strong>sa</strong> Pilipinas naga-il<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>a adunay diskriminasyon <strong>ug</strong> dili maki-<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>ayon nga kahimt<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong> <strong>sa</strong> <strong>kababayen</strong>-<strong>an</strong>,bu<strong>sa</strong> adunay p<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>inah<strong><strong>an</strong>g</strong>l<strong>an</strong> nga aksyon gik<strong>an</strong> <strong>sa</strong> gobyerno.Ang mga partido estado gitaha<strong>sa</strong>n nga mo-respeto, mo-protektar, <strong>ug</strong> mopatum<strong>an</strong> <strong>sa</strong>mga <strong>katungod</strong> <strong>sa</strong> <strong>kababayen</strong>-<strong>an</strong>. Sila gilaum<strong>an</strong> nga:
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