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_ saxalxo damcvelis angariSs<br />
vicnobT da zogadsaganmanaTleblo<br />
dawesebulebebSi bavSvTa mimarT<br />
Zaladobis kuTxiT arsebul<br />
mdgomareobas SeiZleba sagangaSo<br />
vuwodoT. gansakuTrebiT mwvavea<br />
bulingis sakiTxi da faqtia, rom<br />
es problema dRemde gadauWrelia.<br />
amasTan, saxalxo damcveli pirveli<br />
ar yofila, vinc bulingisa<br />
da bavSvTa mimarT Zaladobis kuTxiT<br />
xma amoiRo, Cveni organizacia<br />
am sakiTxze aqtiurad muSaobs da<br />
bevrjer am problemebze xazi gagvisvams.<br />
_ reagireba rogoria?<br />
_ samwuxarod, am yvelafers ganaTlebis<br />
saministros mxridan<br />
saTanado reagireba ar mohyolia,<br />
rac problemis simwvaves kidev<br />
ufro aaSkaravebs. amas xazs usvams<br />
saxalxo damcvelis mier gamoqveynebuli<br />
statistika, konkretuli<br />
magaliTebi, rac zogadsaganmanaTleblo<br />
dawesebulebebSi<br />
gvxvdeba.<br />
faqtia, am realobaze ganaTlebis<br />
saministros efeqtiani monitoringi,<br />
erTiani xedva ar gaa-<br />
Cnia, Tu rogor unda ebrZolos<br />
msgavs uaryofiT gamovlinebas<br />
skolebSi.<br />
qveyanaSi gvaqvs kanonmdebloba,<br />
romelic, faqtobrivad, msgavsi<br />
Zaladobis gamovlinebis aRmofxvrisken<br />
unda iyos mimarTuli.<br />
amis sapirispirod, skolebSi<br />
vxedavT, rom is adamianebi, romlebic<br />
Tavad unda iyvnen msgavsi<br />
SemTxvevebis gamovlenaze pasuxismgeblebi<br />
da bavSvebi am Zaladobisgan<br />
maqsimalurad unda daicvan,<br />
xSir SemTxvevaSi TviTonve<br />
arian Zaladobis maprovocireblebi<br />
da ganmxorcieleblebi.<br />
ai, aseTi damokidebuleba gvafiqrebinebs,<br />
rom amis sapasuxod<br />
ganaTlebis saministrom raRac<br />
RonisZiebebi unda SeimuSaos<br />
problemebis mogvarebis mizniT,<br />
maT Soris, efeqtiani monitoringi<br />
ganaxorcielos, raTa msgavsi<br />
SemTxvevebi kvlavac ar xdebodes.<br />
cxadia, saxalxo damcvelis angariSi<br />
Zalian kargia, radgan naTlad<br />
warmoCenili da danaxvebulia<br />
yvela problema, rac skolebSia.<br />
amitom am angariSs pasuxismgebeli<br />
uwyebebis mxridan saTanado<br />
reagireba unda mohyves.<br />
_ Sesabamisi uwyebebis garda,<br />
arsebul mdgomareobaze mTavari<br />
pasuxismgebloba vis mxarezea?<br />
maprovocireblebi da ganmxor-<br />
cieleblebi axseneT...<br />
_ ombudsmenis angariSSi mi-<br />
TiTebulia realoba, rodesac skolis<br />
maswavleblebi Tavad axorcieleben<br />
garkveul fsiqologiur<br />
Zaladobas da bulings bavSvebis<br />
mimarT. am SemTxvevaSi, swored<br />
bavSvebTan momuSave pedagogebi<br />
SeiZleba am praqtikis ganmxorcieleblebi<br />
iyvnen. es realoba<br />
oficialurad, kvleviT dadasturebulia.<br />
_ „moswavleTa 13.2% da sko-<br />
lis TanamSromelTa 4% bavSvis<br />
mimarT Zaladobad ar miiCnevs ce-<br />
mas, moswavleTa 37% da skolis<br />
TanamSromelTa 12.7% bavSvis mi-<br />
marT Zaladobad ar miiCnevs wamo-<br />
rtymas, yuris aweva Zaladobad<br />
ar miaCnia moswavleTa 42.5%-s da<br />
skolis TanamSromelTa 13.9%-s,<br />
msgavsi damokidebulebebi daf-<br />
iqsirda sxva mravali formis Za-<br />
ladobis, maT Soris, fsiqolog-<br />
iuri Zaladobis gamovlinebebis<br />
mimarT”, _ rasTan gvaqvs saqme?<br />
_ es imaze mianiSnebs, rom ar<br />
aris saTanado codna rogorc pedagogebSi,<br />
amavdroulad, bavSveb-<br />
Sic, Tu realurad ras warmoadgens<br />
Zaladoba. xSir SemTxvevaSi<br />
mxolod fizikuri zemoqmedeba<br />
aRiqmeba Zaladobad, rodesac<br />
fsiqologiuri Zaladoba da Tundac<br />
Tavze xelis wamortyma Sei-<br />
Zleba bulingad miviCnioT, rac,<br />
amavdroulad, bavSvebis mimarT<br />
Zaladobis gamovlinebaa.<br />
Sesabamisad, kidev erTi mniSvnelovani<br />
komponenti, rac unda<br />
gakeTdes, bavSvebma am yvelaferze<br />
Sesabamisi ganaTleba unda miiRon<br />
da icodnen, rom Tundac<br />
Tavze xelis wamortyma an msgavsi<br />
qcevebi, realurad, bavSvebis mimarT<br />
gamoxatuli Zaladobaa.<br />
msgavsi ganaTleba unda hqondeT<br />
pedagogebs, radgan Zalian<br />
mniSvnelovania, rom saTanadod<br />
kvalificiurebi iyvnen da icodnen,<br />
rom bavSvTan mimarTebiT msgavsi<br />
qmedebebis ganxorcieleba<br />
dauSvebelia.<br />
_ am realobis mizezebs sad<br />
xedavT, ram migviyvana mdgomareobamde,<br />
roca bavSvTa mimarT Zal-<br />
adoba gavrcelebuli praqtikaa?<br />
_ saxezea ganaTlebisa da, zogadad,<br />
cnobierebis dabali done,<br />
Tu ra aris realurad Zaladoba<br />
da ra _ ara. rogorc aRvniSneT,<br />
Tu es fizikuri Sexeba ar aris, misi<br />
identificireba ar xdeba.<br />
Sesabamisad, socialuri samsaxuri,<br />
socialuri muSaki maqsimalurad<br />
mobilizebuli unda iyos,<br />
saxelmwifo srulad unda iyos<br />
imaze gadarTuli, rom am adamianebTan<br />
Sesabamisi ganaTleba miitanos.<br />
meore: yvela adamianma, vinc<br />
xedavs, rom bavSvi, maT Soris,<br />
ojaxSi an skolaSi, quCaSi an sad-<br />
Rac sxvagan SeiZleba Zaladobis<br />
msxverpli iyos, Sesabamis RonisZiebebs<br />
unda mimarTos.<br />
Cven gvaqvs bavSvTa dacvis mimarTvianobis<br />
procedurebi, sadac<br />
zustad gawerilia is meqanizmebi<br />
da aqtivobebi, rac bavSvis<br />
dasacavad unda ganxorcieldes.<br />
Tumca saxalxo damcvelis angariSSic<br />
weria, rom am meqanizmis<br />
arsebobasTan dakavSirebiT skolis<br />
pedagogebsa da, maT Soris,<br />
ojaxebSic saTanado informacia<br />
ar aris. adamianebma ar ician, rom<br />
bavSvis msgavsi uaryofiTi gamovlinebisgan<br />
dacva SesaZlebelia.<br />
amitom Sesabamisma uwyebebma<br />
N36 (213) 24.10-30.10.2017 w.<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
`ombudsmenis angariSSi miTiTebulia realoba,<br />
rodesac skolis maswavleblebi Tavad<br />
axorcieleben garkveul fsiqologiur Zaladobas<br />
da bulings bavSvebis mimarT. am SemTxvevaSi,<br />
swored bavSvebTan momuSave pedagogebi SeiZleba<br />
am praqtikis ganmxorcieleblebi iyvnen. es<br />
realoba oficialurad, kvleviT<br />
dadasturebulia~<br />
imisTvis unda imuSaon, rom yvela<br />
adamianma icodes, ra pasuxismgebloba<br />
SeiZleba dadges mis winaSe<br />
da rogor unda moiqces maSin, roca<br />
bavSvi Zaladobis msxverplia.<br />
_ ojaxSi Zaladobis Tval-<br />
sazrisiT ra mdgomareoba gvaqvs?<br />
_ angariSi amas ar exeboda, Tumca<br />
cxadia, rom es ojaxebSic xdeba<br />
`uCa nanuaSvilis<br />
gancxadebiT, saxalxo<br />
damcvelis mizani ar<br />
yofila mxolod<br />
monitoringi, amitom<br />
ramdenime saqmis<br />
Seswavlis Semdeg<br />
reagirebisTvis<br />
mimarTes Sesabamis<br />
uwyebebs: `Cven<br />
konkretuli<br />
SemTxvevebi<br />
SeviswavleT, sadac<br />
saWiro iyo Cveni<br />
reagireba. CavTvaleT,<br />
rom ramdenime saqmis<br />
Seswavla dagvewyo. ar<br />
gamovricxav maTze<br />
konkretuli pirebis<br />
pasuxismgeblobis<br />
sakiTxs~<br />
da aseve aqac Zaladobisgan dacvis<br />
meqanizmebi arsebobs, razec weRan<br />
visaubre. es aris bavSvTa dacvis<br />
mimarTvianobisa da referirebis<br />
procedurebi da aq Zalian mniSvnelovania<br />
socialuri samsaxuris<br />
roli, am SemTxvevebis gamovlenisa<br />
da aRkveTis procesSi.<br />
_ gamosavali sad aris? kidev<br />
ra nabijebi unda gadaidgas, rom<br />
uaryofiTi SemTxvevebi Semcir-<br />
des mainc?..<br />
_ upirvelesad, cnobierebis<br />
amaRlebis kuTxiT kampaniebi unda<br />
daigegmos da sazogadoebam, ojaxis<br />
wevrebma, skolaSi pedagogebma<br />
da yvelam unda icodes, Tu ra<br />
meqanizmebi arsebobs qveyanaSi<br />
bavSvTa Zaladobisgan dasacavad.<br />
pirveli nabiji swored es iqneba,<br />
sainformacio kampania da cnobierebis<br />
amaRleba.<br />
Semdegi nabiji unda iyos qmediTi<br />
RonisZiebebis dagegmva da efeqtiani<br />
monitoringis ganxorcieleba<br />
imisTvis, rom konkretul<br />
Sedegebze gavideT. Tu skolaSi<br />
Zaladoba moxdeba, ganaTlebis saministrom<br />
aucileblad unda ai-<br />
Ros pasuxismgebloba. zog SemTxvevaSi<br />
TviTon ganaTlebis saministrom<br />
RonisZiebebi unda SeimuSaos,<br />
raRac standartebi daadginos,<br />
romelic maqsimalurad ase-<br />
Ti SemTxvevebis gamovlenisken da<br />
prevenciisken iqneba mimarTuli.<br />
Tu ojaxSi Zaladobaa, aucileblad<br />
socialuri samsaxuris roli<br />
unda gaizardos da yvela uwyebasTan<br />
mimarTebiT monitoringis<br />
efeqtiani meqanizmebi unda arsebobdes.<br />
_ sadReisod am meqanizmis ef-<br />
eqtianoba riT Semoifargleba?<br />
_ es meqanizmebi dResac gvaqvs,<br />
kanonmdeblobis doneze yvelaf-<br />
eri gawerilia, Tumca saTanadod<br />
ar sruldeba. ar xdeba Tundac<br />
reagireba, Sesabamisi socialuri<br />
samsaxurisTvis mimarTva da a. S.<br />
xSirad, amis gamomwvevi mizezi<br />
isaa, rom ar arsebobs cnobadoba<br />
da, ubralod, ar ician, rom qveyanaSi<br />
msgavsi meqnizmebia. mokled,<br />
sakanonmdeblo doneze raRacebi,<br />
met-naklebad, mowesrigebulia,<br />
Tumca misi praqtikulad ganxorcielebis<br />
kuTxiT problemebia.<br />
problemuria swored imis monitoringi,<br />
Tu realurad rogor aRsruldeba<br />
kanonmdebloba.<br />
_ ramdenad ZaluZs dRevandel<br />
ganaTlebis sistemas, saerTod,<br />
sazogadoebas, rom am problemas<br />
adekvaturad upasuxos?<br />
_ calsaxad adekvaturad unda<br />
upasuxos, radgan ganaTlebis saministros<br />
pirdapiri valdebulebaa,<br />
rom izrunos bavSvTa usafrTxoebaze.<br />
Sesabamisad, saministros<br />
surs Tu ara, es valdebuleba<br />
aucileblad unda Seasrulos.<br />
„moswavleebze Zaladobis gamo,<br />
2016 wlidan dRemde, 23 maswavlebeli<br />
ganTavisuflda moswavleebze<br />
Zaladobis gamo, 2016 wels skolebidan<br />
14 pedagogi gaaTavisufles,<br />
xolo 2017 wlis ianvridan<br />
dRemde _ 9", _ amis Sesaxeb „interprensiuss”<br />
ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis<br />
saministroSi ganucxades.<br />
uwyebis cnobiT, mxolod mimdinare<br />
saswavlo wels aRniSnuli<br />
mizeziT 4 pedagogi ganTavisuflda.<br />
rac Seexeba Zaladobisa da bulingis<br />
prevencias, rogorc saministroSi<br />
ganmartaven, treningebi<br />
tardeba skolebis administraciebisTvis,<br />
aseve maswavlebelTa<br />
cnobierebis amaRlebisTvis, Tu<br />
rogor moaxdinon destruqciuli<br />
qcevis mqone moswavleebis identificireba<br />
da reagireba.<br />
„bulingTan brZolis kuTxiT<br />
reagirebis sxvadasxva sqema arsebobs,<br />
maT Soris, drouli referari.<br />
amitom bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi,<br />
mas Semdeg, rac sistematizebul<br />
iqna skolebidan informacia,<br />
4 431 referari ganxorcielda.<br />
maTgan 500-ze meti socialuri<br />
momsaxurebis saagentoSia gadagzavnili,<br />
yvela danarCenTan ki<br />
fsiqologiuri momsaxurebis centri<br />
muSaobs.<br />
amasTan, myisieri reagireba<br />
xdeba yvela SemTxvevaze, roca<br />
dasturdeba maswavleblisgan, skolis<br />
administraciis mxridan<br />
bavSvebze Zaladobis faqtebi”, _<br />
acxadeben saministroSi.<br />
uCa nanuaSvili<br />
33
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