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nebismierma dainteresebulma pirma icis, rom saxelmwifosa<br />
da xelisuflebas Soris iseTive didi sxvaobaa, rogorc casa da<br />
dedamiwas Soris. amis miuxedavad, Zalian xSirad, ara mxolod<br />
qarTul sinamdvileSi, xelisufalT eSlebaT es, erTi SexvedviT,<br />
martivi wesi da sakuTar Tavs saxelmwifosTan aigiveben. maTi<br />
filosofia Sors aris kozimo di mediCis sityvebisgan: floren-<br />
cia var me. samwuxarod Tu saubedurod, aseTi xelisuflebebis<br />
raobas mxolod Zalaufleba da merkantilizmi warmoadgens.<br />
am yovelives mizezebze saubari<br />
Sors wagviyvans. martvivad Tu avxsniT,<br />
am, erTi SexedviT, inteleqtualur<br />
kazuss ori Semadgeneli<br />
aqvs: Zalauflebis dauokebeli<br />
wyurvili da inteleqtis deficiti.<br />
saqarTvelos xelisuflebebis<br />
warmomadgenlebi _ TviT yvelaze<br />
dabali „Ciniannic” ki, ver mijnaven<br />
erTmaneTisgan, rom saxelmwifo<br />
warmoadgens politikur organizacias,<br />
romelsac aqvs suvereniteti<br />
konkretul teritoriaze da am<br />
teritoriaze mcxovreb adamianebze;<br />
xelisufleba ki aris institucia,<br />
romelic qmnis da aRasrulebs<br />
kanonebs saxelmwifos SigniT,<br />
axorcielebs saSinao da sagareo<br />
politikas da akontrolebs<br />
saxelmwifoSi kanonebisa da adamianis<br />
uflebebis ganuxrel dacvas.<br />
diax, es aris am ori terminis klasikuri<br />
axsna. Tumca visRa axsovs<br />
aq adamiani, romelsac qarTuli xelisuflebebi<br />
sakuTari Zalauflebebis<br />
SenarCunebisa da ganmtkicebis<br />
instrumentadac iyeneben<br />
metwilad.<br />
saxelmwifo idealur mocemulobaSi<br />
unda warmoadgendes sazogadoebis<br />
mudmiv interesebsa da<br />
saerTo nebas. xelisufleba _ mTavroba<br />
realurad gamoxatavs im konkretuli<br />
politikuri Zalis interesebs,<br />
romelic mocemul dros<br />
xelisuflebis saTaveSi imyofeba.<br />
raoden samwuxaroc ar unda iyos,<br />
saqarTvelos xelisuflebebs,<br />
an ufro Tu davkonkretdebiT, am<br />
xelisuflebebis beladebsa da maT<br />
msaxurT, xSirad aviwydebaT, rom<br />
saxelmwifo uwyveti fenomenia,<br />
mTavroba _ droebiTia. an, iqneb,<br />
sulac ar aviwydebaT da swored<br />
imitom, rom xelisuflebaSi yofna<br />
„droebiT” movlenad miaCniaT,<br />
gvWirs is, rac gvWirs?<br />
aseve, raoden samwuxaroc ar<br />
unda iyos, qarTuli saxelmwifo<br />
jerac Sors aris hegelis „bunebis<br />
filosofiaSi” (1821 w.) aRwerili<br />
modelisgan, sadac saxelmwifo<br />
warmodgenilia, rogorc eTikuri<br />
ideali da adamianis Tavisuflebis<br />
umaRlesi gamoxatuleba.<br />
kidev erTxel momiwevs am sityvvebis<br />
moxmoba: raoden samwuxaroc<br />
ar unda iyos, dRevandeli qarTuli<br />
sazogadoeba, saqarTvelos<br />
saxelmwifos moqalaqeebis umetesoba,<br />
sruliad gauTvicnobiereblad,<br />
magram Tavisi qceviT gaTviTcnobierebulad<br />
amaxinjebs germaneli<br />
sociologis, maqs viberis<br />
mosazrebas imis Taobaze, rom saxelmwifos<br />
maxasiaTebel niSans kanonieri<br />
Zaladobis saSualebebze<br />
monopolia warmoadgens. qarTvel<br />
obivatels, sazogadoebas, sazogadoebriv<br />
jgufebs, qarTvel xalxs,<br />
saqarTvelos mosaxleobas aqac<br />
eSleba da saxelmwifosTvis gankuTvnil<br />
monopolias sakuTari nebiT<br />
aCeCebs xelSi xelisuflebebebs<br />
da Sedegebze ar da ver fiqrobs.<br />
diax, raoden paradoqsulic ar<br />
unda iyos, CvenTan ar esmiT, an ar<br />
surT aRiaron, rom saxelisuflebo<br />
Zalauflebis moTokva mxolod<br />
maSin aris SesaZlebeli, rodesac<br />
xelisufleba saxelmwifoSi Seuz-<br />
Rudavi mmarTvelobis damyarebas<br />
ver SeZlebs _ ver moaxerxebs.<br />
filosofosi jon loki, romelic<br />
saxelmwifos anglo-amerikuli<br />
Teoriis erT-erT fuZemdeblad<br />
20<br />
goCa mircxulava<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
miiCneva, acxadebda: „sadac kanoni<br />
ar arsebobs, iq aRarc Tavisuflebaa”.<br />
Cemi mxriv davZen: sadac saku-<br />
Tari uflebebis dasacavad ar ibrZvian,<br />
iq arc kanoni arsebobs da,<br />
Sesabamisad, Tavisuflebac moCvenebiTia.<br />
is, rasac aseT pirobebSi<br />
Tavisuflebas varqmevT, xelisufalTa<br />
wyalobaa da ara moqalaqe-<br />
Ta ufleba, icavdeT kanoni da iyvnen<br />
Tavisufalni.<br />
Cven _ saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi<br />
_ miveCvieT ara mxolod ukanonobas,<br />
aramed xelisuflebebis, mmarTveli<br />
elitebis Zaladobas kanonze<br />
da Semdgom kanonis _ saxelmwifos<br />
saxeliT Zaladobas xalxze.<br />
TiTqos yvelaferi martivia, mTavaria,<br />
xelisuflebebma kanoni moirgon<br />
da mere kanonis saxeliT dagvCagron.<br />
da vin aris amaze pasuxismgebeli?<br />
ara is Cinovniki Tu<br />
beladi, romlis TavSic moixarSa<br />
es Zaladobrivi aqti, aramed _ saxelmwifo.<br />
ara is Cveni Tanamoqalaqeni,<br />
romlebic aseve arian xelisuflebis<br />
mxridan Zaladobis msxverplni,<br />
magram angarebisa da piradi,<br />
minimaluri keTildReobis gamo<br />
uxangrZliveben mas arsebobas,<br />
aramed saxelmwifo. saxelmwifo,<br />
romelic dRevandel qarTul realobaSi<br />
amorfuli da sruliad<br />
gaugebari cnebaa. saxelmwifo, romelsac<br />
ar gaaCnia ideologiuri<br />
amocana da miswarafebebi, saxelmwifo,<br />
romelsac ar gaaCnia erovnuli<br />
mizani, saxelmwifo, romelic<br />
xelisuflebebisa da maTi wevrebisTvis<br />
„mewveli Zroxaa”.<br />
***<br />
Tanamedrove qarTuli saxelmwifos<br />
marTvisa da xelisuflebebis<br />
arsebobis klasikad iqca seTurizmi:<br />
akeTeb imas, rac surs xelisufals,<br />
xelisufleba mogcems<br />
imis mcireds, rac Sen gsurs; ar<br />
akeTeb imas, rac xelisufals surs,<br />
xelisufleba wagarTvems imas, rac<br />
gaqvs.<br />
daveTanxmoT maqs vibers Tavis<br />
mosazrebaSi, rom saxelmwifos maxasiaTebel<br />
niSans kanonieri Zaladobis<br />
saSualebebze monopolia<br />
seTurizmi _<br />
xelisufleba<br />
denTis<br />
kasrze<br />
`saqarTvelos xelisuflebebis warmomadgenlebi<br />
- TviT yvelaze dabali `Ciniannic~ ki, ver<br />
mijnaven erTmaneTisgan, rom saxelmwifo<br />
warmoadgens politikur organizacias,<br />
romelsac aqvs suvereniteti konkretul<br />
teritoriaze da am teritoriaze mcxovreb<br />
adamianebze; xelisufleba ki aris institucia,<br />
romelic qmnis da aRasrulebs kanonebs<br />
saxelmwifos SigniT, axorcielebs saSinao da<br />
sagareo politikas da akontrolebs<br />
saxelmwifoSi kanonebisa da adamianis<br />
uflebebis ganuxrel dacvas~<br />
warmoadgens, magram aqve davTqvaT,<br />
rom es kanonieri Zaladobis monopolia<br />
sazogadoebis dakveTiT<br />
xelisuflebebma imaT sasargeblod<br />
unda gamoiyenon, visac isini xelisuflebaSi<br />
mohyavs da kontraqts<br />
uformebs, aniWebs privilegiebs<br />
imisTvis, rom saxelmwifoSi<br />
simSvide iyos, daicvan saxelmwifos<br />
interesebi, moqalaqeebs hqondeT<br />
grantirebuli Tavisufleba,<br />
samarTlianobis gancda, socialuri<br />
da sxva sikeTeebi, romelic<br />
demokratiuli saxelmwifos<br />
arsebobis umTavresi faqtorebia.<br />
da isev Tumca!<br />
qarTuli saxelmwifos arsebobis<br />
bolo meoTxed saukuneze meti<br />
cxadhyofs misi moqalaqeebis indiferentul<br />
damokidebulebas<br />
saqarTvelos mimarT. saqarTvelos<br />
aq moculobiT formatSi vaxseneb<br />
yvela Semadgeneli raobiT: qveyana,<br />
saxelmwifo, teritoriebi, geopolitikuri<br />
mgomareoba, sasamarTlo,<br />
omi da mSvidoba, Tavdacva,<br />
demografia, ekonomika, socialuri<br />
garantiebi, xandazmulebi, Warmagebi,<br />
bavSvebi, ganaTleba, kultura,<br />
sporti, sagareo miswrafebebi, sa-<br />
Sinao prioritetebi, religia, eTnikuri<br />
umciresobebi, media, erovnuli<br />
idea (romelic ar gvaqvs da<br />
arc gvqonia!!!), Suri, siyvaruli,<br />
boRma da madliereba _ es imis miuxedavad,<br />
rom moraluri kategoriebia<br />
da a. S. diax, Cven am yvelafris<br />
mimarT gvaqvs indiferentuli<br />
damokidebuleba, Tu ar<br />
CavTvliT erTdRian niusebs, erTdRian<br />
aRSfoTebebsa da SeSfoTebebs,<br />
an sulac erTdRian eiforiebs<br />
calkeuli lokaluri, an, gnebavT,<br />
globaluri warmatebebis gamo.<br />
diax, CvenTvis saqarTvelo aris<br />
teritoria, romelsac mxolod<br />
CvenTvis sasurveli sikeTeebi unda<br />
gamovZaloT „seTurizmis” pirobebSic<br />
ki, rodesac TvalnaTliv viciT,<br />
Tu ar vimliqvneleT, rodesac<br />
xelisuflebis xedvis, anu interesebis<br />
arealSi movxvdebiT, wagvar-<br />
Tmeven, rac gvaqvs da Tu vimliqvnelebT,<br />
miviRebT imis minimums,<br />
rac gvsurs.<br />
davakvirdeT erT metad mniSvnelovan<br />
garemoebas _ hegelis<br />
Tanaxmad, gvaqvs socialuri arsebobis<br />
sami faqtori: ojaxi, samoqalaqo<br />
sazogadoeba da saxelmwifo.<br />
TiToeul maTgans aqvs saku-<br />
Tari funqcia da datvirTva _ sakuTari<br />
interesebi. normalur<br />
pirobebSi samive faqtoris arseboba<br />
kanonzomieria da samives erTmaneTi<br />
sWirdeba. mxolod im pirobebSi,<br />
rodesac xelisufleba axdens<br />
sakuTar indentificirebas saxelmwifosTan<br />
da kanonze Zaladobis<br />
monopolia mis xelSi gadadis, saxelmwifosTvis<br />
_ xelisuflebisTvis<br />
sruliad usargeblo da xelisSemSlelia<br />
ojaxi da samoqalaqo<br />
sazogadoeba.<br />
saqarTvelos mosaxleoba, saxelmwifos<br />
moqalaqeebi imdenad<br />
Seeguen xelisuflebis identificirebas<br />
saxelmwifosTan, rom<br />
ara mxolod xelisuflebis valdebulebebi<br />
da pasuxismgebloba, aramed<br />
sakuTari pasuxismgeblobac<br />
xelisuflebas gadaabares da arsebuli<br />
seTurizmis pirobebSi „gamosavals”,<br />
sakuTari umoqmedobisa da<br />
gularxeinobis gamarTlebas ara<br />
pirad qmedebebSi, aramed ieTim<br />
gurjiseul frazaSi pouloben: vis<br />
SevCivlo, rusTaveli mkvdaria!<br />
aseT pirobebSi, politikuri<br />
cvlilebebis klasikuri magaliTebi<br />
ara mxolod sxva qveynebis, aramed<br />
saqarTvelos uaxles istoriaSic<br />
mravlad gvaqvs. samoqalaqo<br />
omi, „vardebis revolucia”, „cocxebis<br />
evolucia”! yoveli politikuri<br />
seTurizmi saqarTveloSi mni-<br />
Svnelovani eiforiiT da Semdgomi<br />
fiaskoTi sruldeba. amis mizezi<br />
swored is aris, rom saqarTvelos<br />
mosaxleoba yovel Semdgom xelisuflebas<br />
seTurizmis modificirebis<br />
uflebas aZlevs da ar<br />
moiTxovs mis ngrevas.<br />
ra ganapirobebs qarTveli xalxis,<br />
vgulisxmob, saqarTvelos mosaxleobis<br />
_ seTurizmTan Semgueblobas<br />
da ratom gaxda misTvis<br />
aucilebeli mxolod politikuri<br />
aqtivoba ukiduresobebis gamovlinebiT<br />
da ratom ar aZlevs uflebas<br />
xelisuflebebs, saxelmwifos<br />
nacvlad swored mas hqondes monopolia<br />
kanonier Zaladobaze? es<br />
kiTxvebi siRrmiseul pasuxs moi-<br />
Txovs.<br />
erTi ram cxadia: seTurizms Seguebuli<br />
qarTuli sazogadoeba<br />
imedebs ukavSirebs axal seTurs _<br />
belads da gamosavals arsebuli<br />
formulidan, _ Tu ar emorCilebi,<br />
wagarTmeven yvelafers, Tu emor-<br />
Cilebi, mogcemen mcireds, _ politikur<br />
cvlilebebSi xedavs da ara<br />
sxva qmedebebSi, rac xelisuflebebs<br />
aiZulebs, mosaxleobasTan gaformebuli<br />
kontraqti pirnaTlad<br />
Seasrulos da sakuTar Tavs kanonier<br />
Zaladobaze monopoliis ufleba<br />
ar misces.<br />
qarTveli xalxi jer ver mivida<br />
im donemde, rom Tavisi socialuri<br />
interesebi daicvas. ver axerxebs<br />
sakuTari interesebis dasacavad<br />
darazmvas. swored es garemoeba<br />
aris xelisuflebebis Tavnebobisa<br />
da arsebuli seTurizmis erTerTi<br />
mizezi. zogadad, saxelmwifos<br />
arsebobis umTavresi faqtori<br />
Tavisufali sasamarTloa, romelic<br />
qarTul sinamdvileSi namdvilad<br />
ar aris kanonis uzenaesobisa<br />
da samarTlianobis garantori.<br />
am pirobebSi, rodesac xelisuflebebi<br />
xedaven, rom xalxi<br />
arc samarTliani da Tavisufali<br />
sasamarTlos arsebobisTvis ibrZvis<br />
da arc sakuTari socialuri<br />
garantiebis dasacavad, mas uCndeba<br />
ukidegano Tavnebobisa, kanonieri<br />
da ukanono Zaladobis monopoliis<br />
gancda, romlis realizebas<br />
an erTbaSad, an nabij-nabij axdens.<br />
amitomac qarTveli xalxis ucnauroba,<br />
permanentulad ar daicvas<br />
sakuTari interesebi da ar ibrZolos<br />
sakuTari uflebebis dasacavad,<br />
ar daupirispirdes xelisuflebis<br />
kanonier Tu ukanono<br />
Zaladobas, nebismieri mTavrobis,<br />
mmarTveli umravlesobis wisqvilze<br />
asxams wyals.<br />
dRevandel xelisuflebas ise-<br />
Ti SegrZneba aqvs, rom imdenad<br />
moaxdina samarTlianobis gancdis<br />
ideis nivelireba „samarTlianobis<br />
aRdgenis” lozungiT xelisuflebaSi<br />
mosvliT da sxvadasxva saxis<br />
samarTlianobis ugulebelyofiT<br />
(socialuri samarTalisa Tu sisxlis<br />
samarTlisa da sxva samarTlis),<br />
rom amave moTxovnebiT quCa-<br />
Si aravin gamova. rac Seexeba socialur<br />
protests, xelisufleba<br />
miiCnevs, rom aseTi ram saqarTveloSi<br />
mosalodneli ar aris.<br />
saxelmwifosTan sakuTari Tavis<br />
maidentificirebel saqarTvelos<br />
xelisuflebas miaCnia, rom qveyanaSi<br />
ar aris politikuri Zala, romelic<br />
xalxs socialuri, an samarTlianobis<br />
moTxovnebiT darazmavs.<br />
ratom axalisebs xalxi seTurizms?<br />
saqarTveloSi adamianebi fiqroben,<br />
rom is problemebi, romlebic<br />
maT aqvT, sxvebsac awuxebT<br />
da es saerTo gaWirvebaa. Sesabamisad,<br />
„marto me xom ar miWirs” ar<br />
xdeba makonsolidirebeli faqtori.<br />
arada, swored aman unda gaaerTianos<br />
Tundac sxvadasxva politikuri<br />
gemovnebis adamianebi, sakuTari<br />
da saerTo interesebis<br />
dasacavad.<br />
gagrZeleba 35-e gv.<br />
20 N1 (222) 23.01-29.01.2018 w.
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