qronika222
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
qveynis arCevani<br />
uxedavad imisa, rom bolo wlebis<br />
ganmavlobaSi individualur doneze<br />
ar SeiniSneba raime seriozuli<br />
dapirispireba salafizmis mimdevrebsa<br />
da sxva mimdinareobis<br />
muslimebs Soris, dapirispirebaTa<br />
ricxvi izrdeba.<br />
90-ian wlebSi, rodesac pankis-<br />
Si mcxovrebma tradiciuli islamis<br />
mimdevrebma igrZnes, rom<br />
salafitebi xeobaSi Zlierdebodnen,<br />
maT meCeTis kari Cauketes da<br />
iq locvis SesaZlebloba ar misces.<br />
Tumca suraTi ufro da ufro<br />
metad Seicvala _ axalgazrdebma<br />
dafinanseba miiRes da religiis<br />
swavlebis mizniT saswavleblad<br />
arabeTsa da iranSi wavidnen, iqidan<br />
ki swavlulni (rogorc eZaxian)<br />
dabrundnen, amave periodSi Semowiruloba<br />
miiRes salafitma qistebma<br />
da jer duisSi, xolo Semdeg<br />
xeobis sxvadasxva soflebSi<br />
lamazi, didi, axali meCeTebi<br />
aaSenes. aman sabolood dahyo<br />
sufistebi da salafitebi erTmaneTisgan.<br />
dRes sufistebi salafitebs<br />
vahabistebad da radikalebad<br />
moixsenieben, xolo sufistebs xeobaSi<br />
tradiciuli islamis mimdevrebs<br />
eZaxian.<br />
2011 wels, siriis konfliqtis<br />
dawyebidan moyolebuli, saqarTvelodan,<br />
daaxloebiT, 50-dan 200<br />
moqalaqemde gaemgzavra konfliqtur<br />
zonaSi salafitur-jihadistur<br />
jgufebSi gawevrianebis mizniT.<br />
maTgan, daaxloebiT, 30 emsxverpla<br />
2011 wels mimdinare saomar<br />
moqmedebebs. saqarTvelodan wasuli<br />
mebrZolebis umravlesoba pankiseli<br />
qistebi arian, Tumca arsebobs<br />
monacemebi eTnikurad qarTvelebiT<br />
dasaxlebuli „ekomigrantebis”<br />
soflebidan da azerbaijanuli<br />
soflebidan wasuli mebrZolebis<br />
Sesaxebac.<br />
dovla<br />
aq ukve salafitur TemSiSive<br />
dayofas vxvdebiT. pankisSi mcxovreb<br />
salafitebis mcire ganayofs<br />
dovla hqvia. dovlas mimdevrebi<br />
iyvnen is adamianebi, romlebic siriaSi<br />
wavidnen da, praqtikulad,<br />
ukan veRar dabrundnen.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom pankisSi<br />
mcxovrebi salafitebis ideologia<br />
xSirad kritikis obieqtia, maT<br />
teroristebTan aigiveben. realurad,<br />
salafitebi Tavad iyvnen siriaSi<br />
myofi salafituri jgufebis<br />
muqaris qveS. sazogadoebisTvis<br />
cnobili iyo is muqaris Semcveli<br />
gzavnilebi, romelTac salafituri<br />
Temi iRebda xeobaSi. teqsti<br />
da moTxovna ki erTi da ucvleli<br />
iyo, unda ebrZolaT islamuri saxelmwifos<br />
aRdgenisTvis da siria-<br />
Si Casuliyvnen sabrZolvelad.<br />
xeobaSi mcxovrebi salafitebi<br />
dRes xeobis TiTqmis 75%-s Seadgenen,<br />
gansakuTrebiT am mimdinareobiT<br />
axalgazrdebi arian moxiblulebi.<br />
da rodesac vinmes qistebis eSinia,<br />
albaT, unda icodes:<br />
salafiti qistebi arc Rvinos<br />
svamen, arc mRerian, arc cekvaven,<br />
arc narkotikebi xiblavT. realurad,<br />
Tu dovlas mimdevrebs ar<br />
CavTvliT, arc siriisken uwevdaT<br />
guli da arc politikisken, isini,<br />
ubralod, paraskevis locvaze ikribebian,<br />
msjeloben da cxovroben<br />
sakuTari wesebiT. da, albaT, ma-<br />
Tac, rogorc sxvebs, swyinT, rodesac<br />
saxelmwifo mZime dReebSi ar<br />
esaubreba, ar usmens...<br />
ramdeni muslimi adamiania dRes<br />
politikaSi Tanamdebobaze, parlamentSi?<br />
saqarTvelos muslimanuri<br />
umciresoba ar aris proporciulad<br />
warmodgenili ara mxolod<br />
mTavrobaSi, aramed im samsaxureb-<br />
Sic ki, romlebic uSualod arian<br />
pasuxismgeblebi religiuri sakiTxebis<br />
mogvarebaze. izolaciis,<br />
ganviTarebis dabali donisa da<br />
zog SemTxvevaSi enobrivi barieris<br />
gamo, musliman Temebs CamouyalibdaT<br />
arcTu usafuZvlo eWvi, rom<br />
SesaZloa, saqarTvelos politikur<br />
sistemaSi CarTulobamac ki ver<br />
Secvalos maTi cxovreba ukeTesobisken.<br />
swored am fonze moipova<br />
popularoba islamis salafiturma<br />
mimdinareobam, romelic uars<br />
ambobs politikur CarTulobaze<br />
Zaladobis sasargeblod.<br />
tradiciuli<br />
islamisa da<br />
adaTobrivi<br />
samarTlis rRveva<br />
pankisis xeobaSi<br />
N1 (222) 23.01-29.01.2018 w.<br />
2015 wlis ivlisSi uxucesTa<br />
kavSiris gamgeobis gancxadeba na-<br />
Tels hfens, rom adaTobrivi mimdinareoba<br />
rRvevas iwyebs. gancxadebaSi<br />
amboben, rom<br />
ukanasknel periodSi pankisis<br />
xeobaSi mimdinare procesebma Tavisi<br />
asaxva hpova xeobis „uxuces-<br />
Ta kavSiris” SemadgenlobaSic.<br />
aRniSnuli kavSiris gamgeoba<br />
warmoadgens ZiriTad moqmed, aRmasrulebel<br />
organos, romelic<br />
erTi wlis Semdeg angariSs warudgens<br />
„uxucesTa kavSirs” gaweuli<br />
muSaobis Sesaxeb.<br />
„uxucesTa kavSiris” funqcia,<br />
ZiriTadad, am warmodgenili angariSis<br />
SefasebiT Semoifargleba,<br />
rac kavSiris wesdebaSic naTlad<br />
aris warmodgenili. aRsaniSnavia,<br />
rom 2012 wlis 13 dekembris axlad<br />
arCeuli kavSiris gamgeoba kargad<br />
Sekruli, monoliTuri, xeobis sikeTisaTvis<br />
dauRalavad mebrZol-<br />
Ta erToblioba iyo, sadac gadawyvetilebebis<br />
miReba erTmaneTis<br />
pativiscemiT, saerTo azris gaTvaliswinebiT<br />
da xeobis interesebis<br />
dacviT xdeboda.<br />
kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi bzari<br />
isev religiur niadagze warmoiSva.<br />
kavSiris TavmjdomarisTvis kategoriulad<br />
miuRebeli aRmoCnda<br />
gamgeobis wevrTa sruli Semadgenlobis<br />
Sexedulebebi am sakiTxebTan<br />
mimarTebiT.<br />
amasTanave, masze wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />
mimdinareobda „uxucesTa<br />
kavSiridan” garicxuli pirovnebebis<br />
zemoqmedeba da mudmivi zewola,<br />
raTa igi maT mxareze gadasuliyo.<br />
sabolood, mainc gatexes moxuci,<br />
romelic bneli Zalebis zemoqmedebis<br />
msxverpli gaxda. man gamgeobis<br />
wevrTa „dasja” gadawvita<br />
da „uxucesTa kavSiris” „reorganizacia”.<br />
am mizniT daukavSirda xeobaSi<br />
arsebul „uxucesTa kavSirisadmi”<br />
opoziciurad ganwyobil Zalebs,<br />
romelTa meSveobiTac surda, sisruleSi<br />
moeyvana Tvisi miznebi. mTielisTvis<br />
da, kerZod, vainaxisTvis<br />
yovlad miuRebeli ormagi TamaSisa<br />
da Ralatis gzas daadga, rasac<br />
kategoriulad emijneba kavSiris<br />
gamgeobis sruli Semadgenloba.<br />
am Zalebma kanonis sruli ignorirebiT,<br />
„kavSiris” wesdebis uxe-<br />
Si darRveviT gadawyvites „uxucesTa<br />
kavSiris” gamgeobis, rogorc<br />
organos, sruli likvidacia. daaxloebiT<br />
ocamde adamianma, romel-<br />
Tagan 90%-s aranairi Sexeba ar<br />
gaaCnia „uxucesTa kavSiris” saqmianobasTan,<br />
kenWisyra moaxdina gamgeobis<br />
likvidaciis Taobaze (arsebobs<br />
am TavSeyris Sesaxeb gadaRebuli<br />
videomasala. specialistTa<br />
mier Targmanis ganxorcielebis Semdeg<br />
igegmeba am videomasalis gamoqveyneba,<br />
raTa farTo sazogadoebisTvis<br />
naTeli gaxdes am uinteleqto<br />
adamianTa erTi jgufis<br />
miznebi).<br />
maT miznebs kidev ufro aiolebda<br />
is garemoeba, rom gamgeobis<br />
ramdenime wevri gamgeobis Tavmjdomare<br />
zaur gumaSvili da „uxucesTa<br />
kavSiris” Tavmjdomaris moadgile<br />
zelimxan wuwaSvili arasamTavrobo<br />
organizaciis miwveviT<br />
Crdilo kavkasiaSi imyofebodnen.<br />
„uxucesTa kavSiris” wesdebaSi<br />
vkiTxulobT:<br />
5.1 kavSiris wevrTa saerTo kreba<br />
ikribeba weliwadSi 2-jer. riggareSe<br />
sxdoma SeiZleba mowveul<br />
iqnes gamgeobis gadawyvetilebiT,<br />
an wevrTa siiTi Semadgenlobis 1/<br />
3-is moTxovnis safuZvelze, roca<br />
amas kavSiris interesebi moiTxovs;<br />
5.2 kavSiris gamgeoba kavSiris<br />
yvela wevrs piradad acnobebs krebis<br />
Catarebis adgilis, TariRisa<br />
da dRis wesrigis Sesaxeb krebamde<br />
2 kviriT adre mainc da uZRveba<br />
krebas...<br />
zemoaRniSnuli yvela muxli<br />
ignorirebulia, darRveulia,<br />
rasac kanonmdeblobasTan, samarTlebrivi<br />
sakiTxebis normalur warmarTvasTan<br />
araferi aqvs saerTo.<br />
„uxucesTa kavSiris” gamgeobam<br />
sruli SemadgenlobiT, mimdinare<br />
wlis 14 ivniss moaxdina Sekreba.<br />
sxdomaze Seqmnili situacia ganixiles.<br />
vinaidan „uxucesTa kavSiris”<br />
Tavmjdomarem sajarod ganacxada,<br />
rom am gamgeobasTan TanamSromlobas<br />
ar apirebs, Cven miviReT kanonieri,<br />
samarTlebrivi gadawyvetileba<br />
da droebiT movaleobis Sesruleba<br />
davavaleT „uxucesTa kav-<br />
Siris” Tavmjdomaris moadgile zelimxan<br />
wuwaSvils. „uxucesTa kav-<br />
Siris” arsebobis sakiTxi ar aris<br />
erT romelime pirovnebaze damokidebuli,<br />
Tundac igi Tavmjdomare<br />
iyos.<br />
es instituti saTaves iRebs<br />
uZvelesi periodidan vainaxebSi.<br />
pankisis xeobis „uxucesTa kav-<br />
Siri” Tavis muSaobas ganagrZobs<br />
da zogierTi sainformacio saSualebis<br />
mier gavrcelebuli informacia<br />
kavSiris daSlis Sesaxeb sicruea,<br />
sazogadoebis SecdomaSi<br />
Seyvanaa, _ acxdebs kavSris gamgeoba.<br />
Tumca ganxeTqilebas win uZR-<br />
Roda sxva dapiripirebebic, magaliTad,<br />
erTi sakiTxi, razec gvarebma<br />
uxucesebTan kiTxvebi dasves da<br />
uxucesTa kavSiris maSindeli Tavmjdomre,<br />
solca qavTaraSvili ambobda,<br />
rom CeCneTSi ramdenime uxucesi<br />
mas gaepara da is ar waiyvanes,<br />
CeCneTSi pankisis amave wlis<br />
ivnisSi xeobis uxucesTa sabWos<br />
delegacia imyofeboda. viziti ordRiani<br />
iyo. stumrobis pirvel<br />
dRes pankisidan wasulma delegaciam<br />
groznos RirsSesaniSnaobebi<br />
daaTvaliera, meore dRes ki delegaciis<br />
wevrebma wminda adgilebi<br />
moiloces. erToblivi locvis Semdeg<br />
pankiseli uxucesebi, CeCen uxucesebTan<br />
erTad, ramzar kadirovis<br />
mSobliur sofelSi imyofeboden,<br />
sadac kadirovis mamisa da<br />
ruseTis gmiris: ahmat hajik kadirovis<br />
saflavi moinaxules. grozno-<br />
Si dabrunebulma pankiselma uxucesebma<br />
Sexvedra gamarTes CeCne-<br />
Tis mTavrobis religiuri sakiTxebisa<br />
da sazogadoebriv organizaciebTan<br />
urTierTobis departamentSi.<br />
Sexvedraze ganxilul iqna axalgazrdebis<br />
sulieri aRzrdisa<br />
da tradiciebis SenarCunebis sakiTxebi.<br />
ufro adre, 2012 wels, uxuces-<br />
Ta kavSiris formireba mas mere<br />
moxda, rac maSindeli Sinagan saqmeTa<br />
ministri, irakli RaribaSvili<br />
xeobas estumra. mogvianebiT, uxucesebma<br />
sajaro reestrSi ori<br />
sxvadasxva iuridiuli piri daaregistrires<br />
uxucesTa saxeliT.<br />
dRes sajaro reestri xeobis uxucesebis<br />
or dokuments inaxavs.<br />
erTs mxolod Tavmjdomare hyavs,<br />
meores ki mxolod gamgeoba da misi<br />
wevrebi.<br />
isedac gaZlierbulma salafiturma<br />
religiam adaTobriv da tradiciul<br />
islms wyali Seuyena. bolo<br />
periodSi ramdenime uxucesis<br />
mier gakeTebulma gancxadebam gardacvlil<br />
maCalikaSvilis saqmeze<br />
xeobaSi situacia daZaba, gvarebma<br />
Seaxsenes, rom uxucesTa did nawils<br />
legitimacia aRar hqonda<br />
gvarisgan, qavTaraSvilma ki Cven-<br />
Tan saubarSi aRniSna, rom isini<br />
TviTmarqviebi arin da ara uxucesebi.<br />
sabolood ki, Tu xeobis 75%<br />
salafitia, mas adaTobrivi samar-<br />
Tali da tradiciuli islamis ar<br />
sjera, mas mxolod SariaTis kanonebi<br />
swams, ase rom xeobaSi darCenilTa<br />
25% Tu uxucesTa legitimaciis<br />
sakiTxs eWqveS ayenebs, martivi<br />
kiTxva Cndeba, _ maS, ratom<br />
esaubreba xelisufleba uxucesebs,<br />
Tu maT xeobis mosaxleobis gvarebisgan<br />
legitimuri ufleba ar miuRiaT?<br />
uxucesTa kavSirsa da salafitebs<br />
Soris arsebuli dapirispireba<br />
2017 wlis maisSi gakeTebuli<br />
gancxadebiTac Cans; pankisis xeobis<br />
„uxucesTa kavSiris” gancxade-<br />
ba:<br />
„ukanasknel periodSi socialur<br />
qselSi xSirad vrceldeba informacia,<br />
romelSic gaJRerebulia<br />
azri, rom pankisis xeobis uxucesebi<br />
da radikaluri islamis<br />
mimdevrebi erTad arian, maT Soris<br />
yovelgvari gaugebroba aRmofxvrilia<br />
da yvelanairi problema<br />
moxsnilia, rac sinamdviles ar Seesabameba<br />
da dezinformaciaa.<br />
Cven vadasturebT Sexvedras axalgazrdebTan<br />
qalaq TbilisSi,<br />
sadac SevTanxmdiT, rom xeobisTvis<br />
mniSvnelovan sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT<br />
erTad vidgebodiT, magram<br />
aris sakiTxebi, sadac sruliad<br />
gansxvavebuli Sexedulebebi<br />
gvaqvs.<br />
amdenad, mavanTa da mavanTa gancxadebebi,<br />
TiTqos bairamis dResaswauli<br />
erTad vizeimeT, sicruea<br />
da am adamianebs movuwodebT, ase-<br />
Ti dauzustebeli informaciisgan<br />
Tavi Seikavon, radganac SeiZleba<br />
gaCndes azri, rom es yvelaferi<br />
raRac sxva mizans emsaxureba!”<br />
P. S. faqti erTia, xelisuflebis<br />
garkveuli Zalebi xels uwy-<br />
oben Sida dapirispirebas xeobaSi<br />
`gaTiSe da ibatones” principiT.<br />
swored amiTaa ganpirobebuli,<br />
rom xeobaSi Sida dapirispirebis<br />
mizniT garkveul jgufebs xvde-<br />
bian, xolo danarCens aignoreben.<br />
dabolos, is, rac me unda vTqva...<br />
nu geSiniaT xeobis, sadac si-<br />
cocxle da sikeTe duRs, sadac<br />
yvelaze didi kultura arsebobs<br />
stumarmaspinZlobis. RmerTs Cems<br />
dabadebamde rom ekiTxa CemTvis,<br />
sadauri mindoda vyofiliyavi<br />
dedamiwaze, aucileblad pankiss<br />
avirCevdi da aucileblad vTxov-<br />
di, qistad movevline amqveynad.<br />
7
Change language