importance of hand hygiene - Ansell Healthcare Europe

Importance of
Hand Hygiene
The Importance of Hand Hygiene
The Importance of Hand Hygiene
The skin on your hands is your first defence against
infection from pathogenic organisms. Any cuts or
lesions of the skin are possible sources of entry for
bacteria and viruses so its care and hygiene are crucial
for reducing your risk from acquiring an infection
from a patient. Your hands are also the most likely
way in which infections or microorganisms might
be spread between patients, so simply washing your
hands is the most effective method of preventing the
transmission of infections. 4
The skin on your hands is your first defence against
infection from pathogenic organisms. Any cuts or
lesions of the skin are possible sources of entry for
bacteria and viruses so its care and hygiene are crucial
for reducing your risk from acquiring an infection
from a patient. Your hands are also the most likely
way in which infections or microorganisms might
be spread between patients, so simply washing your
hands is the most effective method of preventing
the transmission of infections. 4
The skin on your hands is your first defence against
infection from pathogenic organisms. Any cuts or
lesions of the skin are possible sources of entry for
bacteria and viruses so its care and hygiene are crucial
from a patient. Your hands are also the most likely
way in which infections or microorganisms might
be spread between patients, so simply washing your
hands is the most effective method of preventing
the transmission of infections.
Handwashing technique
Handwashing is so routine and basic that it is often
taken for granted. The following is recommended
as an effective washing technique using a mild liquid
4
Handwashing technique
Handwashing is so routine and basic that it is often
taken for granted. The following is recommended
as an effective washing technique using a mild liquid
The Importance of Hand
for reducing your risk from acquiring an infection
Hygiene
Handwashing technique
Handwashing is so routine and basic that it is often
taken for granted. The following is recommended as
an effective washing technique using a mild liquid
soap4 and running water (hands should be wet prior
applying handwash solution). Steps 2, 4, 5 and 6
should be repeated with the other hand. Finally pat
them dry thoroughly on a clean towel or paper. This
is a 10 to 15 second for social handwash which is
required for all routine patient contact and about a
one to two minute routine for an aseptic handwash.
Special attention should be paid to the more
commonly missed areas such as finger tips, thumbs,
wrist and between the fingers. 5
soap4 and running water (hands should be wet prior
applying handwash solution). Steps 2, 4, 5 and 6
should be repeated with the other hand. Finally pat
them dry thoroughly on a clean towel or paper. This
is a 10 to 15 second for social handwash which is
required for all routine patient contact and about
a one to two minute routine for an aseptic handwash.
Special attention should be paid to the more
commonly missed areas such as finger tips, thumbs,
wrist and between the fingers. 5
soap4 and running water (hands should be wet prior
applying handwash solution). Steps 2, 4, 5 and 6
should be repeated with the other hand. Finally pat
them dry thoroughly on a clean towel or paper. This
is a 10 to 15 second for social handwash which is
required for all routine patient contact and about
a one to two minute routine for an aseptic handwash.
Special attention should be paid to the more
commonly missed areas such as finger tips, thumbs,
wrist and between the fingers. 5
1. Palm to palm.
2. Palm over dorsum.
3. Palm to palm, fingers
1. Palm to palm.
1. Palm to palm.
2. Palm over dorsum.
2. Palm over dorsum.
3. Palm to palm, fingers interlaced.
3. interlaced. Palm to palm, fingers
interlaced.
4. Back to fingers to opposing palms.
4. Back to fingers to
5. Rotate thumbs in palm.
5. Rotate thumbs in palm.
6. Rotate fingers in palm.
6. Rotate fingers in palm.
4. opposing Back to fingers palms. to
opposing palms.
5. Rotate thumbs in palm.
6. Rotate fingers in palm.

What to use for hand
hygiene?
Soaps
Choose a plain neutral pH soap with no added
substances, like strong perfumes or alcoholic drying
chemicals. These additives may dry out the skin,
especially if you wash frequently. Plain soaps products
are available in different forms such as liquid
preparations, impregnated tissues or bar soaps (not
recommended due to possible risk of bacterial growth
on them). If liquid soap is selected, use dispensers
with disposable cartridges and disposable dispensing
nozzles to reduce the potential contamination of the
soap. 4
Alcohol-based waterless
handrubs
Alcohol based handrubs/gels (AHR) can be as
effective, require less time, act faster and cause less
skin irritation than soap or antiseptic soaps. 1-6
However, if hands are visibly soiled they must be
washed with soap and running water. AHRs are
available in different formulas such as low viscosity
rinses, gels or foams.
Alcohol itself does not confer persistent antimicrobial
activity, but there are formulas that include other
agents (such as chlorohexidine or triclosan) that may
offer this quality.
Alcohol-based waterless
handrub technique
The recommended handrub procedure involves the
same manoeuvres as for handwashing, making sure
that the product covers all the skin surfaces and it is
allowed to dry completely.
Antimicrobial agents
Prior to performing any non-surgical procedure that
requires aseptic technique, an antimicrobial agent
should be used. This can be in the form of an AHR,
or a more traditional antimicrobial agent requiring
a water based technique, such as chlorhexidine,
triclosan or povidone-iodine.
When assisting with or performing invasive surgical
procedures, a surgical handwash routine, following
your facility’s policy, must be used. 7
Other aids
Your skin’s impermeability to pathogenic organisms
is only maintained while it is intact. Cuts, abrasions,
lesions and dermatitis should be covered by a waterproof
occlusive dressing for extra protection. If you
handle body substances or ‘suspect’ material, and
you have lesions that cannot be covered, you should
always wear gloves, remove them immediately after
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caring for a patient and wash hands in order to avoid
possible transmission of microorganisms from one
patient to another. 1 Gloves are not a substitute for
handwashing. 4
Use a good-quality moisturising cream to restore your
hands if they get ‘washed out’. Moisturising or barrier
creams and lotions can prevent or minimise the
skin’s dryness and irritation caused by hand-hygiene
products by maintaining the quality and integrity of
the skin. Hand creams should be water-based, not
oil-based as the oil can degrade gloves. 2 Staff in the
sterilising department should not use hand creams
whilst at work due to the potential contamination
of instruments during handling and inspection
together with a possible compromise of the packaging
integrity. 3
Fingernails are recommended to be kept short and
clean as the nailbed and adjacent nail area (1mm)
contains high bacterial concentrations. Artificial
nails should not be worn when performing invasive
procedures that require surgical scrub or when in
contact with patients at high risk, 1 as they contribute
to increased bacterial counts. This also applies to the
wearing of jewellery such as rings and wrist watches
as the skin underneath presents higher bacterial
counts when compared with the same area without
these types of accessories. 1
Bibliography
1. Guideline for hand hygiene in Health-Care setting
(document and slide set). CDC. Oct 2002. Vol. 51.
2. Infection Control Policy. NSW Health.
Circular 2002/45.
3. Cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing reusable
medical and surgical instruments and equipment and
maintenance of associated environments in health care
facilities. Standards Australia AS/NZS 4187:2003.
4. Infection Control Guidelines for the prevention of
transmission of infectious diseases in the health care
setting. Endorsed 2002 by the Communicable Diseases
Network of Australia. Draft 2002 – Version 3.
5. Hands up for hygiene. Royal Adelaide Hospital, Health
Promotion unit. 2000.
6. EN 1500 Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics -
Hygienic handrub - Test method and requirements
7. EN 12791 Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics.
Surgical hand disinfectants - Test method and
requirements