Fact Book 2005 - NASDAQ OMX Trader Nordic
Fact Book 2005 - NASDAQ OMX Trader Nordic
Fact Book 2005 - NASDAQ OMX Trader Nordic
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• Jenny Rosberg has been appointed President of Cash<br />
Market Sweden.<br />
• Jouni Torasvirta has been appointed President of Cash<br />
Market Finland. Jouni Torasvirta will also continue as<br />
President of the Helsinki Stock Exchange.<br />
• Jan Ovesen has been appointed President of Cash Market<br />
Denmark.<br />
• Henrik Paulsson will continue as President of Derivatives<br />
Markets.<br />
• Peter Belling has been appointed President of Information<br />
Services.<br />
• Johan Rudén has been appointed President of Baltic<br />
Markets. In addition, Daiga Auzina-Melalksne has been<br />
appointed Head of operations in Latvia.<br />
• Anders Ackebo will continue as Head of Surveillance.<br />
NOREX - <strong>Nordic</strong> Exchanges A/S<br />
The NOREX Alliance<br />
NOREX is the name of the strategic cooperation between the<br />
<strong>Nordic</strong> and Baltic exchanges. In 1997, the exchanges in<br />
Copenhagen and Stockholm signed a cooperation<br />
agreement on the establishment of a common <strong>Nordic</strong><br />
securities market. In 2000, Oslo Børs and Iceland Stock<br />
Exchange joined the alliance and in 2004, HEX Integrated<br />
Markets (now <strong>OMX</strong> Exchanges) became a partner. The latter<br />
represents the Stockholm Stock Exchange (already a<br />
partner) and the exchanges in Helsinki, Tallinn, Riga and<br />
Vilnius.<br />
The objective of the alliance is to attract and retain investors,<br />
issuers and members through active and binding<br />
cooperation. This is achieved by concentrating liquidity in an<br />
easily accessible and cost-effective market of high quality<br />
and transparency. The alliance is founded on cooperation<br />
between independent exchanges and is based on the<br />
following principles:<br />
• One order book for each security<br />
• Common trading system<br />
• Common rules for listing, membership and trading<br />
• Cross membership<br />
Special initiatives in 2004<br />
In August 2004, the NOREX board elected Jukka Ruuska,<br />
President of <strong>OMX</strong> Exchanges, Chairman of NOREX.<br />
In connection with <strong>OMX</strong> Exchanges becoming a partner in<br />
NOREX in April 2004, a new NOREX agreement was signed;<br />
consequently, the ownership structure is as follows:<br />
• <strong>OMX</strong> Exchanges: 50 per cent (including the<br />
shares previously held by<br />
the Stockholm Stock<br />
Exchange).<br />
• Oslo Børs: 23 per cent<br />
• Copenhagen Stock Exchange: 23 per cent<br />
• Iceland Stock Exchange: 4 per cent<br />
The FUTOP Clearing Centre A/S<br />
The FUTOP Clearing Centre is the Danish clearing house for<br />
futures and options traded on the Copenhagen Stock<br />
Exchange. The Clearing Centre is a wholly owned subsidiary<br />
of the Copenhagen Stock Exchange, and the main objects of<br />
the Clearing Centre are the following:<br />
• to guarantee the performance of the contracts<br />
• to lay down rules regulating issuance, clearing and<br />
settlement<br />
• to be instrumental in promoting an orderly and secure<br />
market.<br />
Trading in futures and options means that the parties have<br />
accepted a number of terms and conditions attached to<br />
future trade in the underlying asset. The Clearing Centre's<br />
principal duty is to guarantee that the promises made are<br />
kept. Thus, the Clearing Centre acts as a central<br />
counterparty to all trades, representing the buyer towards the<br />
seller and vice versa.<br />
To meet its guarantee obligations, to ensure stability and<br />
efficient risk management and compliance with the rules laid<br />
down by the supervisory authority, the Clearing Centre has<br />
prepared a set of rules, which affiliated members and the<br />
members' customers must observe. The rules comprise the<br />
Clearing Centre's rules governing provision of margin, which<br />
is the primary form of collateral. Moreover, the guarantee is<br />
based on the equity of the Clearing Centre and variable<br />
34 KØBENHAVNS FONDSBØRS FACT BOOK <strong>2005</strong>