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Fact Book 2005 - NASDAQ OMX Trader Nordic

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Trading on the Exchange and indices<br />

Trade types<br />

The private investor can trade listed shares, bonds and<br />

investment certificates in many different ways. You can agree<br />

with your bank to trade immediately, to trade at the average<br />

price of the day or choose to have the order placed directly in<br />

the trading system so that it may be executed as a so-called<br />

order book trade. Via webbanking, you can also place buy<br />

and sell orders in the trading system directly on the<br />

Copenhagen Stock Exchange via the Internet - naturally, this<br />

is also an order book trade.<br />

Order book trading<br />

It is only possible to trade directly in the Exchange's trading<br />

system through a member of the Copenhagen Stock<br />

Exchange. The members include Danish and foreign banks<br />

and brokers. A member firm may on its own behalf or at the<br />

request of a customer place orders directly in the trading<br />

system.<br />

Private investors can also gain access to the trading system,<br />

for instance via webbanking, and thus trade directly on the<br />

Exchange. Practically all member firms that offer securities<br />

trading to private customers give their customers the<br />

opportunity to place orders themselves in the trading system<br />

via webbanking.<br />

With order book trading the order is certain to be placed in<br />

the trading system and, consequently, on the market directly.<br />

The investor has decided on a highest buying price or lowest<br />

selling price. This is a limited order. A limited order ensures<br />

that you do not trade at a price that is inferior to the one you<br />

fixed yourself. The trade itself is executed the moment an<br />

opposite order at the same or a better price is placed in the<br />

trading system. Consequently, if there are no matching<br />

orders in the trading system, no trade is executed.<br />

Trade executed immediately<br />

As a private investor you can also choose to arrange with<br />

your bank to execute a trade immediately when you are<br />

buying or selling shares, investment certificates and bonds.<br />

This means that you trade directly with the bank against its<br />

own portfolio of securities. Settlement must comply with the<br />

rules on 'best execution' in pursuance of the Exchange's<br />

Rules of Ethics. This, for instance, means that the price must<br />

be equal to or within the spread (the difference between the<br />

best bid and offer) in the Exchange's trading system - for<br />

shares up to 250 round lots (up to approx. DKK 5 million) or<br />

bonds for up to DKK 3 million. If there is no spread, the order<br />

must be executed at the best possible price for the customer.<br />

Where a member firm has executed a trade outside the<br />

trading system, the member firm must report that trade to the<br />

Copenhagen Stock Exchange within five minutes, and trades<br />

are immediately made public. However, trades in<br />

government bonds of more than DKK 3 million are not<br />

published until after the closing of the trading system at<br />

17:00. Trades in mortgage bonds and other bonds of DKK<br />

200 million and more may be delayed by 20 minutes by the<br />

member. However, such trade is not published later than<br />

immediately after the closing of the trading system.<br />

Securities dealers who are not members of the Copenhagen<br />

Stock Exchange must report their trades in listed securities<br />

on the subsequent trading day before continuous trading<br />

begins.<br />

Average price trade<br />

A private investor can also choose to arrange with his bank<br />

to trade at an average price. This means that as a customer<br />

your trade is settled on the basis of one of the average prices<br />

that are calculated by the Copenhagen Stock Exchange. An<br />

average price is calculated as a turnover-weighted price<br />

average of all trades concluded between 9:00 and 15:30 or<br />

9:00 and 17:00.<br />

When an investor trades at an average price, he/she is<br />

trading with the bank itself, which trades and settles against<br />

its own portfolio based on the average price.<br />

Auction price trade<br />

On the bond market the Copenhagen Stock Exchange has<br />

an auction functionality in the trading system where issuers,<br />

including mortgage members, can hold auctions in the new<br />

36 KØBENHAVNS FONDSBØRS FACT BOOK <strong>2005</strong>

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