Tuberkulose i middelalderen - adbou.dk
Tuberkulose i middelalderen - adbou.dk
Tuberkulose i middelalderen - adbou.dk
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22 APPENDIKS<br />
4. Articulatio sacroiliaca<br />
Facies auricularis of the Os coxae, as well<br />
as of the Os sacrum are scorede.<br />
The lesion is mostly located at the posterior<br />
half of the joint surface.<br />
At least 75 % of each Facies auricularis<br />
has to be preserved for the area to be<br />
scored<br />
/ The bone is missing, or the bone is preserved less than 75 %<br />
0<br />
1<br />
Normal smooth bone, which have no lesions as described below,<br />
but there may be other lesions related to post-mortem damages<br />
or other pathological conditions.<br />
The lesion evolves through various steps, which all can be present<br />
at the same time. The first step is the presence of an erosive<br />
area, which can be more or less grained. Later the grained<br />
area evolved into a cluster of edgy pits. The combination of clusters<br />
will perforate the bone surface and cause an oval, circular or<br />
coalesced shaped hole at the bone surface, and the trabecular<br />
bone will be exposed. The step of perforation is mostly supplemented<br />
by bone bumps and irregularly, rounded exostoses. (ill.<br />
12) The reactive bone growth which causes the exostoses also<br />
tends to smoothen out the lesions edges.<br />
There can be penetrations without the exostoses, but exostoses<br />
without penetration is NOT a lesion, only an indication of age.<br />
After the registration of Facies auricularis, the registrations are combined<br />
under the title: Sacro-iliac<br />
If at least one Facies auricularis from each side is preserved a “0” is<br />
noted, and if just one of the preserved Facies auricularis are registered<br />
as” 1”, then Sacro-iliac also is noted as “1”<br />
<strong>Tuberkulose</strong> i <strong>middelalderen</strong> V