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Tuberkulose i middelalderen - adbou.dk

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22 APPENDIKS<br />

4. Articulatio sacroiliaca<br />

Facies auricularis of the Os coxae, as well<br />

as of the Os sacrum are scorede.<br />

The lesion is mostly located at the posterior<br />

half of the joint surface.<br />

At least 75 % of each Facies auricularis<br />

has to be preserved for the area to be<br />

scored<br />

/ The bone is missing, or the bone is preserved less than 75 %<br />

0<br />

1<br />

Normal smooth bone, which have no lesions as described below,<br />

but there may be other lesions related to post-mortem damages<br />

or other pathological conditions.<br />

The lesion evolves through various steps, which all can be present<br />

at the same time. The first step is the presence of an erosive<br />

area, which can be more or less grained. Later the grained<br />

area evolved into a cluster of edgy pits. The combination of clusters<br />

will perforate the bone surface and cause an oval, circular or<br />

coalesced shaped hole at the bone surface, and the trabecular<br />

bone will be exposed. The step of perforation is mostly supplemented<br />

by bone bumps and irregularly, rounded exostoses. (ill.<br />

12) The reactive bone growth which causes the exostoses also<br />

tends to smoothen out the lesions edges.<br />

There can be penetrations without the exostoses, but exostoses<br />

without penetration is NOT a lesion, only an indication of age.<br />

After the registration of Facies auricularis, the registrations are combined<br />

under the title: Sacro-iliac<br />

If at least one Facies auricularis from each side is preserved a “0” is<br />

noted, and if just one of the preserved Facies auricularis are registered<br />

as” 1”, then Sacro-iliac also is noted as “1”<br />

<strong>Tuberkulose</strong> i <strong>middelalderen</strong> V

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