CHEMIE

[g/mol] MR
Name
OZ
Ionisierungsenergie
bei 25°C [kJ/mol]
1. 2. Isotope (Häufigkeit in %) OZ
Ionisierungsenergie
bei 25°C [kJ/mol]
1. 2.
A Actinium Ac 89 (227) 672 1170 Promethium Pm 61 (145) 542 1056
Name
Symbol
Aluminium Al 13 26.98 584 1823 27(100) Protactinium Pa 91 231.04 - -
Americium Am 95 (243) 590 - Q Quecksilber Hg 80 200.59 1013 1816 196(0.2)/198(10.0)/199(16.8)/200(23.1)/201(13.2)/202(29.8)/204(6.9)
Antimon Sb 51 121.75 840 1601 121(57.2)/123(42.8) R Radium Ra 88 226.03 516 985 226 (häufigstes Isotop)
Argon Ar 18 39.95 1527 2672 36(0.3)/40(99.7) Radon Rn 86 (222) 1043 - 219(1)/220(9)/222(90)
Arsen As 33 74.92 953 1804 75(100) Rhenium Re 75 186.2 766 - 185(37.1)/187(62.9)
Astat At 85 (210) - - Rhodium Rh 45 102.91 726 1751 103(100)
B Barium Ba 56 137.34 509 972 130(0.1)/132(0.1)/134(2.4)/135(6.6)/136(7.8)/137(11.3)/138(71.7) Rubidium Rb 37 85.47 409 2638 85(72.2)/87(27.8)
Berkelium Bk 97 (247) - - Ruthenium Ru 44 101.07 717 1623 96(5.5)/98(1.9)/99(12.7)/100(12.6)/101(17.1)/102(31.6)/104(18.6)
Beryllium Be 4 9.01 905 1763 9(100) S Samarium Sm 62 150.4 549 1074 144(3.1)/147(15.0)/148(11.3)/149(13.8)/150(7.4)/152(26.7)/154(22.7)
Bismut Bi 83 208.98 710 1616 209(100) Sauerstoff O 8 16.00 1320 3395 16(99.8)/17(0.04)/18(0.2)
Blei Pb 82 207.2 722 1457 204(1.5)/206(23.6)/207(22.6)/208(52.3) Scandium Sc 21 44.96 637 1241 45(100
Bor B 5 10.81 807 2433 10(19.6)/11(80.4) Schwefel S 16 32.06 1006 2257 32(95)/33(0.8)/34(4.2)/36(0.02)
Brom Br 35 79.9 1146 2110 79(50.5)/81(49.5) Selen Se 34 78.96 947 2051 74(0.9)/76(9.0)/77(7.6)/78(23.5)/80(49.8)/82(9.2)
C Cadmium Cd 48 112.4 874 1638 106(1.2)/108(0.9)/110(12.4)/111(12.7)/112(24.1)/113(12.3)/114(28.8)/116(7.6) Silber Ag 47 107.87 737 2080 107(51.4)/109(48.6)
Caesium Cs 55 132.91 382 2430 133(100) Silicium Si 14 28.09 793 1583 28(92.2)/29(4.7)/30(3.1)
Calcium Ca 20 40.08 596 1152 40(97.0)/42(0.6)/43(0.1)/44(2.1)/46(0.003)/48(0.2) Stickstoff N 7 14.01 1407 2862 14(99.6)/15(0.4)
Californium Cf 98 (251) - - Strontium Sr 38 87.62 556 1071 84(0.6)/86(9.9)/87(7.0)/88(82.5)
Cer Ce 58 140.12 534 1053 136(0.2)/138(0.2)140(88.5)/142(11.1) T Tantal Ta 73 180.95 767 - 180(0.01)/181(99.99)
Chlor Cl 17 35.45 1257 2303 35(75.5)/37(24.5) Technetium Tc 43 98.91 708 1478
Chrom Cr 24 52.00 659 1598 50(4.3)/52(83.8)/53(9.5)/54(2.4) Tellur Te 52 127.60 876 1800 120(0.1)/122(2.4)/123(0.9)/124(4.6)/125(7.0)/127(18.7)/128(31.8)/130(34.5)
Cobalt Co 27 58.93 764 1652 59(100) Terbium Tb 65 158.93 570 1118 159(100)
Curium Cm 96 (247) - - Thallium Tl 81 204.37 596 1977 203(29.5)/205(70.5)
D Dysprosium Dy 66 162.50 578 1132 156(0.05)/158(0.1)/160(2.3)/161(18.9)/162(25.5)/163(25.0)/164(28.2) Thorium Th 90 232.04 677 1120 232(100)
E Einsteinium Es 99 (254) - - Thulium Tm 69 168.93 601 1169 169(100)
Eisen Fe 26 55.85 766 1567 54(5.8)/56(91.7)/57(2.2)/58(0.3) Titan Ti 22 47.90 663 1316 46(7.9)/47(7.3)/48(74.0)/49(5.5)/50(5.3)
Erbium Er 68 167.26 595 1157 162(0.1)/164(1.6)/166(33.4)/167(22.9)/168(27.1)/170(14.9)/ U Uran U 92 238.03 593 - 234(0.01)/235(0.7)/238(99.3)
Europium Eu 63 151.96 553 1092 151(57.8)/153(52.2) V Vanadium V 23 50.94 656 1420 50(0.2)/51(99.8)
F Fermium Fm 100 (253) - - W Wasserstoff H 1 1.008 1318 - 1(99.98)/2(0.02)
Fluor F 9 19.00 1687 3381 19(100) Wolfram W 74 183.85 776 - 180(0.1)/182(26.4)/183(14.4)/184(30.7)/186(28.4)
Francium Fr 87 (223) 390 - X Xenon Xe 54 131.30 1177 2053 124(0.1)/126(0.1)/128(1.9)/129(26.4)/130(4.1)/131(21.2)/132(26.9)/134(10.4)/136(8.9)
G Gadolinium Gd 64 157.25 598 1170 152(0.2)/154(2.1)/155(14.7)/156(20.5)/157(15.7)/158(24.9)/160(21.9) Y Ytterbium Yb 70 173.04 610 1180 168(0.1)/170(3.0)/171(14.3)/172(21.8)/173(16.1)/174(31.9)/176(12.7)
Gallium Ga 31 69.72 585 1985 69(60.4)/71(39.6) Yttrium Y 39 88.91 622 1187 89(100)
Germanium Ge 32 72.59 768 1544 70(20.5)/72(27.4)/73(7.8)/74(36.5)/76(7.8) Z Zink Zn 30 65.37 913 1740 64(48.9)/66(27.8)/67(4.1)/68(18.6)/70(0.6)
Gold Au 79 196.97 896 1980 197(100) Zinn Sn 50 118.69 715 1418 112(1.0)/114(0.7)/115(0.4)/116(14.3)/117(7.6)/118(24.0)/119(8.6)/120(32.8)/122(4.7)/124(5.9)
H Hafnium Hf 72 178.49 680 1440 174(0.2)/176(5.2)/177(18.5)/178(27.1)/179(13.8)/180(35.2) Zirconium Zr 40 91.22 666 1273 90(51.5)/91(11.2)/92(17.1)/94(17.4)/96(2.8)
Helium He 2 4.003 2379 5257 3(0.0001)/4(100)
Holmium Ho 67 164.93 586 1145 165(100)
I Indium In 49 114.82 565 1827 113(4.3)/115(95.7)
Iod I 53 126.90 1015 1852 127(100)
Iridium Ir 77 192.22 880 - 191(37.3)/193(62.7)
K Kalium K 19 39.10 425 3058 39(93.1)/40(0.01)/41(6.9)
Kohlenstoff C 6 12.01 1093 2359 12(98.9)/13(1.1)/14(spuren)
Krypton Kr 36 83.80 1357 2374 78(0.3)/80(2.3)/82(11.6)/83(11.5)/84(56.9)/86(17.4)
Kupfer Cu 29 63.55 752 1964 63(69.1)/65(30.9)
L Lanthan La 57 138.91 544 1073 138(0.1)/139(99.9)
Lawrencium Lr 103 (256) - -
Lithium Li 3 6.94 526 7305 6(7.4)/7(92.6)
Lutetium Lu 71 174.97 530 1350 175(97.4)/176(2.6)
M Magnesium Mg 12 24.31 744 1457 24(78.7)/25(10.1)/26(11.2)
Mangan Mn 25 54.94 724 1515 55(100)
Mendeleievium Md 101 (258) - -
Molybdän Mo 42 95.94 691 1564 92(15.9)/94(9.0)/95(15.7)/96(16.5)/97(9.5)/98(23.8)/100(9.6)
N Natrium Na 11 22.99 502 4569 23(100)
Neodym Nd 60 144.24 536 1040 142(27.1)/143(12.2)/144(23.9)/145(8.3)/146(17.2)/148(5.7)/150(5.6)
Neon Ne 10 20.18 2087 3959 20(90.9)/21(0.3)/22(8.8)
Neptunium Np 93 237.05 - -
Nickel Ni 28 58.71 743 1759 58(67.9)/60(26.2)/61(1.2)/62(3.6)/64(1.1)
Niob Nb 41 92.91 670 1388 93(100)
Nobelium No 102 (256) - -
O Osmium Os 76 190.2 850 - 184(0.02)/186(1.6)/187(1.6)/188(13.3)/189(16.1)/190(26.4)/192(41.0)
P Palladium Pd 46 106.4 811 1881 102(1.0)/104(11.0)/105(22.2)/106(27.3)/108(26.7)/110(11.8)
Phosphor P 15 30.97 1018 1909 31(100)
Platin Pt 78 195.09 870 1797 190(0.01)/192(0.8)/194(32.9)/195(33.8)/196(25.3)/198(7.2)
Plutonium Pu 94 (244) 570 -
Polonium Po 84 (209) 818 -
Praseodym Pr 59 140.91 529 1024 141
1eV = 15,993 · 10 -23 kJ rot: radioaktive Isotope
15 Phosphor P 35 Brom Br 55 Caesium Cs 75 Rhenium Re 95 Americium Am
16 Schwefel S 36 Krypton Kr 56 Barium Ba 76 Osmium Os 96 Curium Cm
17 Chlor Cl 37 Rubidium Rb 57 Lanthan La 77 Iridium Ir 97 Berkelium Bk
18 Argon Ar 38 Strontium Sr 58 Cer Ce 78 Platin Pt 98 Californium Cf
19 Kalium K 39 Yttrium Y 59 Praseodym Pr 79 Gold Au 99 Einsteinium Es
20 Calcium Ca 40 Zirconium Zr 60 Neodym Nd 80 Quecksilber Hg 100 Fermium Fm
Metall
Halbmetall
Nichtmetall
Symbol
M R [g/mol]
101 Mendelevium Md
102 Nobelium No
103 Lawrencium Lr
Isotope (Häufigkeit in %)
Name Symbol OZ Name Symbol OZ Name Symbol OZ Name Symbol OZ Name Symbol OZ
A Ac Actinium 89 Cr Chrom 24 K K Kalium 19 Pb Blei 82 Tb Terbium 65
Ag Silber 47 Cs Caesium 55 Kr Krypton 36 Pd Palladium 46 Tc Technetium 43
Al Aluminium 13 Cu Kupfer 29 L La Lanthan 57 Pm Promethium 61 Te Tellur 52
Am Americium 95 D Dy Dysprosium 66 Li Lithium 3 Po Polonium 84 Th Thorium 90
Ar Argon 18 E Er Erbium 68 Lr Lawrencium 103 Pr Praseodym 59 Ti Titan 22
As Arsen 33 Es Einsteinium 99 Lu Lutetium 71 Pt Platin 78 Tl Thallium 81
At Astat 85 Eu Europium 63 M Md Mendelevium 101 Pu Plutonium 94 Tm Thulium 69
Au Gold 79 F F Fluor 9 Mg Magnesium 12 R Ra Radium 88 U U Uran 92
B B Bor 5 Fe Eisen 26 Mn Mangan 25 Rb Rubidium 37 V V Vanadium 23
Ba Barium 56 Fm Fermium 100 Mo Molybdän 42 Re Rhenium 75 W W Wolfram 74
Be Beryllium 4 Fr Francium 87 N N Stickstoff 7 Rh Rhodium 45 X Xe Xenon 54
Bi Bismut 83 G Ga Gallium 31 Na Natrium 11 Rn Radon 86 Y Y Yttrium 39
Bk Berkelium 97 Gd Gadolinium 64 Nb Niob 41 Ru Ruthenium 44 Yb Ytterbium 70
Br Brom 35 Ge Germanium 32 Nd Neodym 60 S S Schwefel 16 Z Zn Zink 30
C C Kohlenstoff 6 H H Wasserstoff 1 Ne Neon 10 Sb Antimon 51 Zr Zirconium 40
Ca Calcium 20 He Helium 2 Ni Nickel 28 Sc Scandium 21
Cd Cadmium 48 Hf Hafnium 72 No Nobelium 102 Se Selen 34
Ce Cer 58 Hg Quecksilber 80 Np Neptunium 93 Si Silicium 14
Cf Californium 98 Ho Holium 67 O O Sauerstoff 8 Sm Samarium 62
Cl Chlor 17 I I Iod 53 Os Osmium 76 Sn Zinn 50
Cm Curium 96 In Indium 49 P P Phosphor 15 Sr Strontium 38
Co Cobalt 27 Ir Iridium 77 Pa Protactinium 91 T Ta Tantal 73
Bindungsarten Me: Metall HMe: Halbmetall NMe: Nichtmetall
Ionenbindung: Me + NMe und HMe + NMe, wenn DEN >= 1.8
Metallbindung: Me + Me
Atombindung: NMe + NMe und HMe + NMe, wenn DEN < 1.8
Spannungsreihe
Ox-Form Red-Form U [V]
Li + Li -3,04
K + K -2,92
Ba 2+ Ba -2,92
Sr 2+ Sr -2,89
Ca 2+ Ca -2,84
Na + Na -2,71
Mg 2+ Mg -2,40
Al 3+ Al -1,67
Mn 2+ Mn -1,05
2 H 2O H2 + 2OH -
-0,83
Zn 2+ Zn -0,76
Cr 3+ Cr -0,74
Fe 2+ Fe -0,44
Cr 3+
Cr 2+ -0,41
Cd 2+ Cd -0,40
Co 2+ Co -0,28
Ni 2+ Ni -0,25
Sn 2+ Sn -0,14
Pb 2+ Pb -0,13
2 H + H 2 0
Cu 2+
Cu + 0.17
Cu 2+ Cu 0.35
O 2 + 2H2O 4OH - 0.4
I 2 2 I - 0.62
Fe 3+
Fe 2+ 0.77
Ag + Ag 0.80
Pd 2+ Pd 0.83
Hg 2+ Hg 0.85
Br 2 2 Br - 1.07
Pt 2+ Pt 1.2
O 2 + 4H + 2H 2O 1.23
MnO 2 + 4H + Mn 2+ + 2H2O 1.23
Cl 2 2 Cl - 1.36
PbO 2 + 4H + Pb 2+ + 2H2O 1.46
- + 2+
MnO4 + 8H Mn + 4H2O 1.51
Au + Au 1.68
- F2 2F 2.85
Auflage 17
(9.5.2009)
gibb bms chemie
www.gibb.ch * markus.isenschmid@gibb.ch