Diplomarbeit Tangible Augmented Reality für Computerspiele

Inhaltsverzeichnis Christiane Ulbricht
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 . EINLEITUNG .............................................................................................................5
2 . STAND DER FORSCHUNG ......................................................................................6
2.1 VIRTUAL REALITY.....................................................................................................6
2.1.1 Non-immersive Virtual Reality Systems............................................................7
2.1.2 Immersive Virtual Reality Systems ...................................................................8
2.1.3 Augmented Reality Systems ..............................................................................9
2.2 AUFBAU EINES VIRTUAL REALITY SYSTEMS ..............................................................9
2.3 TRACKING ...............................................................................................................10
2.3.1 Elektromechanisches Tracking ........................................................................12
2.3.2 Elektromagnetisches Tracking.........................................................................14
2.3.3 Akustisches Tracking.......................................................................................16
2.3.4 Inertiales Tracking...........................................................................................17
2.3.5 Optisches Tracking ..........................................................................................18
2.3.5.1 Markerbasiertes optisches Tracking......................................................18
2.3.5.2 Markerloses optisches Tracking............................................................21
2.4 EINGABEGERÄTE .....................................................................................................26
2.4.1 Datenhandschuh...............................................................................................26
2.4.2 Pinchglove .......................................................................................................28
2.4.3 3D-Maus..........................................................................................................29
2.4.4 Pen & Tablet....................................................................................................30
2.4.5 Alternative Eingabegeräte................................................................................32
2.5 AUSGABEGERÄTE ....................................................................................................33
2.5.1 Shutter Glasses ................................................................................................34
2.5.2 Polarisations-Brillen ........................................................................................34
2.5.3 Head Mounted Display ....................................................................................35
2.5.4 See Through Head Mounted Display...............................................................37
2.5.5 Arm Mounted Display .....................................................................................37
2.5.6 Virtual Retinal Display....................................................................................38
2.5.7 Projektionssysteme ..........................................................................................39
2.5.8 Virtual Table....................................................................................................41
1