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8 History · Geschichte · Histoire<br />

Niamh Cullen<br />

Piero Gobetti’s Turin<br />

Modernity, Myth and Memory<br />

Oxford, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles,<br />

Frankfurt am Main, New York, Wien, 2011 .<br />

XIV, 329 pp ., num . ill .<br />

Italian Modernities . Vol . 12<br />

Edited by Pierpaolo Antonello and Robert Gordon<br />

I<br />

pb . ISBN 978-3-0343-0262-3<br />

CHF 73 .– / € D 50 .– / € A 51 .40 / € 46 .70 /<br />

£ 42 .– / US-$ 72 .95<br />

n his brief public career, Piero Gobetti<br />

was one of the most outspoken and original<br />

voices of early Italian antifascism . Before<br />

his sudden death in 1926, he founded<br />

and edited three periodicals, including the<br />

fiercely antifascist La Rivoluzione Liberale<br />

and the literary journal Il Baretti . While much<br />

has been written about his antifascism and<br />

his theories of ‘liberal revolution’, this book<br />

considers him primarily as an ‘organiser of<br />

culture’ and situates him both in the context<br />

of his lived experience in Turin after the First<br />

World War and in a wider European panorama<br />

. Although politically marginal by 1918,<br />

Turin was one of Italy’s most modern cities,<br />

with its futuristic Fiat factories, vocal working<br />

class and militant socialist intellectuals<br />

such as Antonio Gramsci . The book explores<br />

Gobetti’s encounters with Turin – both its<br />

history and the modern, urban landscape of<br />

Gobetti’s own day – as central to his thinking<br />

. Historically and geographically, Turin<br />

was also the Italian city closest to France and<br />

northern Europe . If Gobetti’s immediate surroundings<br />

inspired much of his thinking, his<br />

sensibilities were – in true Piedmontese style<br />

– more European than Italian, and his ultimate<br />

impact far from only local . Finally, Gobetti’s<br />

bitter disillusionment with liberal and<br />

fascist Italy, as well as his refusal to fit any of<br />

the conventional political labels, means that<br />

his memory has remained contentious right<br />

up to the present day . This groundbreaking<br />

new study explores the roots of Gobetti’s<br />

thinking, his impact on Italian culture and<br />

his controversial legacy .<br />

niAMH Cullen is a graduate of the School<br />

of History and Archives, University College<br />

Dublin, where she is an IRCHSS postdoctoral<br />

research fellow . She specialises in modern<br />

Italian social and cultural history and is currently<br />

researching dress and social change<br />

during the Italian ‘economic miracle’ .<br />

Oreste Foppiani<br />

€ D includes VAT – valid for Germany · € A includes VAT – valid for Austria<br />

The Allies<br />

and the Italian Social Republic<br />

(1943-1945)<br />

Anglo-American Relations with,<br />

Perceptions of, and Judgments on<br />

the RSI during the Italian Civil War<br />

Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main,<br />

New York, Oxford, Wien, 2011 . 390 pp .<br />

European University Studies . Series 3:<br />

History and Allied Studies . Vol . 1078<br />

pb . ISBN 978-3-0343-0563-1<br />

I<br />

CHF 90 .– / € D 62 .10 / € A 63 .80 / € 58 .– /<br />

£ 52 .20 / US-$ 89 .95<br />

eBook ISBN 978-3-0352-0047-8<br />

taly’s change of camp during World War<br />

II marked a turning point in the lives of<br />

all Italians, causing the «death of the fatherland»<br />

and the collapse of a two-decade long,<br />

dictatorial régime . Also, this switch triggered<br />

a bloody civil war, which increasingly divided<br />

an already fragmented country into two separate<br />

territories: the Salò Republic (RSI), occupied<br />

and controlled by the Germans, and<br />

the Southern Kingdom, occupied and administered<br />

by the Anglo-Americans .<br />

This book is about the British and American<br />

relations with, perceptions of, and judgements<br />

on the RSI . The period examined runs<br />

from September 1943 through April 1945 with<br />

some incursions into the immediate postwar<br />

period, when the Allied Control Commission<br />

and, after the fall of 1944, the Allied Commission<br />

and the Advisory Council for Italy,<br />

were still functioning . During this time frame<br />

Anglo-American troops were still occupying<br />

Italian soil, and some republican fascists remained<br />

in hiding, waiting to appear again<br />

on the political scene as turncoats, diehard<br />

fascists or «gladiators» . While the first part<br />

of the monograph deals specifically with the<br />

relations between the latter and the Allies,<br />

the second deals with American and British<br />

journalists and/or intellectuals who wrote<br />

about or worked for the RSI . The last section<br />

is dedicated to the different categories of<br />

post-9/8 Prisoners of War .<br />

<strong>Peter</strong> D . Griggs<br />

Global Industry, Local Innovation:<br />

The History of Cane Sugar<br />

Production in Australia,<br />

1820-1995<br />

Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main,<br />

New York, Oxford, Wien, 2011 .<br />

XXXVI, 928 pp ., num . ill ., tables and graphs<br />

hb . ISBN 978-3-0343-0431-3<br />

CHF 125 .– / € D 86 .20 / € A 88 .70 / € 80 .60 /<br />

£ 72 .50 / US-$ 124 .95<br />

A<br />

ustralia is currently the second largest<br />

exporter of raw sugar after Brazil, and<br />

one of the world’s top five sugar exporters . This<br />

book tells the story of how the Australian cane<br />

sugar industry grew into a major global supplier<br />

of sugar, how it became a significant innovator<br />

in the technology associated with the<br />

growing and harvesting of sugar cane as well<br />

as the production and transport of sugar . It describes<br />

the spread of sugar cane growing along<br />

the north-eastern coast of Australia during the<br />

late nineteenth century, and how subsequent<br />

twentieth-century expansions were tightly<br />

regulated in order to avoid overproduction . It<br />

examines changes in agricultural techniques,<br />

efforts to combat pests and diseases, breeding<br />

new cane varieties and the significance of improvements<br />

in the sugar milling and refining<br />

processes . Special attention is also devoted to<br />

documenting how sugar production changed<br />

the landscape of north-eastern coastal Australia<br />

. Topics considered include deforestation,<br />

soil erosion, loss of wetlands associated with<br />

drainage improvements, the introduction of<br />

fauna to control insect pests affecting the crops<br />

of sugar cane and mining the coral of the Great<br />

Barrier Reef to produce agricultural lime . It is<br />

the first comprehensive account of the history<br />

of the Australian cane sugar industry .<br />

<strong>Peter</strong> D. griggs is a historical geographer<br />

with an interest in agriculture and environmental<br />

history . Since 2000, he has been senior<br />

lecturer in human geography at the Cairns<br />

Campus of James Cook University, Queensland,<br />

Australia . He has published extensively on the<br />

Australian cane sugar industry .<br />

Juraj Hocman<br />

Slovakia from the Downfall of<br />

Communism to its Accession into<br />

the European Union, 1989-2004<br />

The Re-Emergence of Political<br />

Parties and Democratic Institutions<br />

→ p. 47

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