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8 History · Geschichte · Histoire<br />
Niamh Cullen<br />
Piero Gobetti’s Turin<br />
Modernity, Myth and Memory<br />
Oxford, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles,<br />
Frankfurt am Main, New York, Wien, 2011 .<br />
XIV, 329 pp ., num . ill .<br />
Italian Modernities . Vol . 12<br />
Edited by Pierpaolo Antonello and Robert Gordon<br />
I<br />
pb . ISBN 978-3-0343-0262-3<br />
CHF 73 .– / € D 50 .– / € A 51 .40 / € 46 .70 /<br />
£ 42 .– / US-$ 72 .95<br />
n his brief public career, Piero Gobetti<br />
was one of the most outspoken and original<br />
voices of early Italian antifascism . Before<br />
his sudden death in 1926, he founded<br />
and edited three periodicals, including the<br />
fiercely antifascist La Rivoluzione Liberale<br />
and the literary journal Il Baretti . While much<br />
has been written about his antifascism and<br />
his theories of ‘liberal revolution’, this book<br />
considers him primarily as an ‘organiser of<br />
culture’ and situates him both in the context<br />
of his lived experience in Turin after the First<br />
World War and in a wider European panorama<br />
. Although politically marginal by 1918,<br />
Turin was one of Italy’s most modern cities,<br />
with its futuristic Fiat factories, vocal working<br />
class and militant socialist intellectuals<br />
such as Antonio Gramsci . The book explores<br />
Gobetti’s encounters with Turin – both its<br />
history and the modern, urban landscape of<br />
Gobetti’s own day – as central to his thinking<br />
. Historically and geographically, Turin<br />
was also the Italian city closest to France and<br />
northern Europe . If Gobetti’s immediate surroundings<br />
inspired much of his thinking, his<br />
sensibilities were – in true Piedmontese style<br />
– more European than Italian, and his ultimate<br />
impact far from only local . Finally, Gobetti’s<br />
bitter disillusionment with liberal and<br />
fascist Italy, as well as his refusal to fit any of<br />
the conventional political labels, means that<br />
his memory has remained contentious right<br />
up to the present day . This groundbreaking<br />
new study explores the roots of Gobetti’s<br />
thinking, his impact on Italian culture and<br />
his controversial legacy .<br />
niAMH Cullen is a graduate of the School<br />
of History and Archives, University College<br />
Dublin, where she is an IRCHSS postdoctoral<br />
research fellow . She specialises in modern<br />
Italian social and cultural history and is currently<br />
researching dress and social change<br />
during the Italian ‘economic miracle’ .<br />
Oreste Foppiani<br />
€ D includes VAT – valid for Germany · € A includes VAT – valid for Austria<br />
The Allies<br />
and the Italian Social Republic<br />
(1943-1945)<br />
Anglo-American Relations with,<br />
Perceptions of, and Judgments on<br />
the RSI during the Italian Civil War<br />
Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main,<br />
New York, Oxford, Wien, 2011 . 390 pp .<br />
European University Studies . Series 3:<br />
History and Allied Studies . Vol . 1078<br />
pb . ISBN 978-3-0343-0563-1<br />
I<br />
CHF 90 .– / € D 62 .10 / € A 63 .80 / € 58 .– /<br />
£ 52 .20 / US-$ 89 .95<br />
eBook ISBN 978-3-0352-0047-8<br />
taly’s change of camp during World War<br />
II marked a turning point in the lives of<br />
all Italians, causing the «death of the fatherland»<br />
and the collapse of a two-decade long,<br />
dictatorial régime . Also, this switch triggered<br />
a bloody civil war, which increasingly divided<br />
an already fragmented country into two separate<br />
territories: the Salò Republic (RSI), occupied<br />
and controlled by the Germans, and<br />
the Southern Kingdom, occupied and administered<br />
by the Anglo-Americans .<br />
This book is about the British and American<br />
relations with, perceptions of, and judgements<br />
on the RSI . The period examined runs<br />
from September 1943 through April 1945 with<br />
some incursions into the immediate postwar<br />
period, when the Allied Control Commission<br />
and, after the fall of 1944, the Allied Commission<br />
and the Advisory Council for Italy,<br />
were still functioning . During this time frame<br />
Anglo-American troops were still occupying<br />
Italian soil, and some republican fascists remained<br />
in hiding, waiting to appear again<br />
on the political scene as turncoats, diehard<br />
fascists or «gladiators» . While the first part<br />
of the monograph deals specifically with the<br />
relations between the latter and the Allies,<br />
the second deals with American and British<br />
journalists and/or intellectuals who wrote<br />
about or worked for the RSI . The last section<br />
is dedicated to the different categories of<br />
post-9/8 Prisoners of War .<br />
<strong>Peter</strong> D . Griggs<br />
Global Industry, Local Innovation:<br />
The History of Cane Sugar<br />
Production in Australia,<br />
1820-1995<br />
Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main,<br />
New York, Oxford, Wien, 2011 .<br />
XXXVI, 928 pp ., num . ill ., tables and graphs<br />
hb . ISBN 978-3-0343-0431-3<br />
CHF 125 .– / € D 86 .20 / € A 88 .70 / € 80 .60 /<br />
£ 72 .50 / US-$ 124 .95<br />
A<br />
ustralia is currently the second largest<br />
exporter of raw sugar after Brazil, and<br />
one of the world’s top five sugar exporters . This<br />
book tells the story of how the Australian cane<br />
sugar industry grew into a major global supplier<br />
of sugar, how it became a significant innovator<br />
in the technology associated with the<br />
growing and harvesting of sugar cane as well<br />
as the production and transport of sugar . It describes<br />
the spread of sugar cane growing along<br />
the north-eastern coast of Australia during the<br />
late nineteenth century, and how subsequent<br />
twentieth-century expansions were tightly<br />
regulated in order to avoid overproduction . It<br />
examines changes in agricultural techniques,<br />
efforts to combat pests and diseases, breeding<br />
new cane varieties and the significance of improvements<br />
in the sugar milling and refining<br />
processes . Special attention is also devoted to<br />
documenting how sugar production changed<br />
the landscape of north-eastern coastal Australia<br />
. Topics considered include deforestation,<br />
soil erosion, loss of wetlands associated with<br />
drainage improvements, the introduction of<br />
fauna to control insect pests affecting the crops<br />
of sugar cane and mining the coral of the Great<br />
Barrier Reef to produce agricultural lime . It is<br />
the first comprehensive account of the history<br />
of the Australian cane sugar industry .<br />
<strong>Peter</strong> D. griggs is a historical geographer<br />
with an interest in agriculture and environmental<br />
history . Since 2000, he has been senior<br />
lecturer in human geography at the Cairns<br />
Campus of James Cook University, Queensland,<br />
Australia . He has published extensively on the<br />
Australian cane sugar industry .<br />
Juraj Hocman<br />
Slovakia from the Downfall of<br />
Communism to its Accession into<br />
the European Union, 1989-2004<br />
The Re-Emergence of Political<br />
Parties and Democratic Institutions<br />
→ p. 47