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Catholic Church Good Shepherd Parish Kassala Sudan

Catholic Church Good Shepherd Parish Kassala Sudan

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Wad Sherife Centre.<br />

The Holy Savior<br />

Approximately 25 km north easterly from <strong>Kassala</strong>, one car-hour on the sand-track, there is the<br />

refugee-camp of Wad Sherife. Passing first the original mountain-forms of the <strong>Kassala</strong> Hills<br />

one reaches big plantations with banana-groves, plantations of millet and maize. That area<br />

seems to be fertile. That is not any miracle either, since this area is very close to Gash-River<br />

coming from Eritrea. Although this river during our visit was entirely dry, it provides the<br />

agriculture by sufficient subterranean water reservoir, which is capable to feed the entire<br />

plantations.<br />

Wad Sherife is found at the edge of this beautiful oasis already in the dust-dry desert. Here is<br />

one of the biggest camps for refugees from Eritrea and Ethiopia. In the 80ies, this camp<br />

registered a record number of over 100.000 refugees, now there are only about 30.000 people<br />

under the protection of the UNHCR. This camp exists since 1977. Many refugees have now<br />

been living here for 25 years. They were able to go back to their homes anytime, unless they<br />

had to face big problems in their home country, which made a return almost impossible:<br />

Recently in 1998 warfare flared up between Eritrea and Ethiopia.<br />

The refugees are very poor. As there is not any help of the state <strong>Sudan</strong>, the UNHCR is<br />

responsible for them. The Office is in the centre of Wad Sherife. The people live mainly on<br />

the food-rations allotted every three months there. However, this care is not enough to nourish<br />

the children sufficiently and to bring them up.<br />

As a result of the precarious economic situation of the individual refugee-families many men<br />

are forced to earn money as day labourers. They look for casual works in the camp or work as<br />

a fieldworker on the plantations. Their income amounts about 5 <strong>Sudan</strong>ese Newpounds, which<br />

is equal to 2 Euro on the day.<br />

For the women, beer-brewing represents the main-income. This brings them into severe<br />

danger, because production and consumption of alcohol is prohibited in the <strong>Sudan</strong> under the<br />

Islamic law. Alternative sources of income therefore are in demand.<br />

The <strong>Catholic</strong> <strong>Church</strong> runs a big school in Wad Sherife like the one in <strong>Kassala</strong> since 1983.<br />

Approximately 200 students get education from primary school to maturity examination. Fr.<br />

Ghebrai Beidemariam is the responsible for these two schools.<br />

The Pastoral Centre (Centre of the Holy Savior)<br />

In some distance of the big Eritrean<br />

Refugees' School in Wad Sherife, the<br />

pastoral-center of the camp is situated.<br />

The area is approximately big 30m<br />

times 50m large. On the place we find<br />

a chapel, a shelter for schoolinstruction,<br />

a small kitchen and a small<br />

apartment for the catechist. Beside it<br />

we see remains of a collapsed schoolbuilding.<br />

12 www.prosudan.at

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