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ATM Option System Reference - Comtech EF Data

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<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

NetPerformer ® <strong>System</strong> <strong>Reference</strong>


COPYRIGHTS AND DISCLAIMERS<br />

Published Date: April 2011<br />

Document # 1612<br />

This publication contains information proprietary and confidential to Memotec Inc. Any reproduction,<br />

disclosure or unauthorized use of this publication is expressly prohibited except as Memotec Inc. may<br />

otherwise authorize in writing.<br />

Memotec Inc. reserves the right to make changes without notice in product or component design as warranted<br />

by evolution in user needs or progress in engineering or manufacturing technology. Changes which affect the<br />

operation of the unit will be documented in the next revision of the manual.<br />

We have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information presented in our documentation.<br />

However, Memotec assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the information published. Product<br />

documentation is subject to change without notice. Changes, if any, will be incorporated in new editions of<br />

these documents. Memotec may make improvements or changes in the products or programs described within<br />

the documents at any time without notice. Mention of products or services not manufactured or sold by<br />

Memotec is for informational purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor a recommendation for<br />

such products or services.<br />

Memotec Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of <strong>Comtech</strong> <strong>EF</strong> <strong>Data</strong> Corp., and its parent company <strong>Comtech</strong><br />

Telecommunications Corp (NASDAQ: CMTL).<br />

AccessView, CXTool, CX-U Series, CX-UA Series, AbisXpress, NetPerformer, AccessGate, ACTView, SDM-<br />

8400, and the SDM-9000 series of products are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Memotec Inc.in<br />

Canada, the United States of America, and in other countries.<br />

Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.<br />

Any other trademarks are the property of their respective companies.<br />

Copyright © 2011 Memotec Inc.<br />

Memotec Inc.<br />

7755 Henri Bourassa Blvd. West<br />

St-Laurent, Quebec<br />

Canada H4S 1P7<br />

Tel.: (514) 738-4781<br />

FAX: (514) 738-4436<br />

www.memotec.com


Contents<br />

Chapter 1: Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1<br />

1. 1 About Asynchronous Transfer Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2<br />

1.1.1 <strong>ATM</strong> Feature Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2<br />

1.1.2 <strong>ATM</strong> Layers and Sublayers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3<br />

1. 2 Principles of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4<br />

1.2.1 <strong>ATM</strong> Protocols and AAL Service Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4<br />

1.2.2 Error Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5<br />

1.2.3 Cell Transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5<br />

1.2.4 <strong>ATM</strong> Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6<br />

1.2.5 PVCs Versus SVCs in the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6<br />

1.2.6 User to Network Interface (UNI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7<br />

1.2.7 <strong>ATM</strong> Addressing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9<br />

1.2.8 Service Categories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10<br />

1. 3 <strong>ATM</strong> Support on the NetPerformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13<br />

1.3.1 PowerCell in the <strong>ATM</strong> Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16<br />

1.3.2 AAL1 Circuit Emulation Services (CES). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16<br />

1.3.3 Frame Relay/<strong>ATM</strong> Service Interworking (FRF.8) . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18<br />

1.3.4 LLC Encapsulation (RFC-1483) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22<br />

1.3.5 PPP Over AAL5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23<br />

1.3.6 <strong>ATM</strong> Multiplex Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24<br />

1. 4 NetPerformer Architecture and <strong>ATM</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26<br />

1.4.1 NetPerformer Implementation of <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-27<br />

Chapter 2: Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1<br />

2. 1 About the <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2<br />

2. 2 Before You Configure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2<br />

2.2.1 Is the <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> Already Installed?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3<br />

2. 3 Configuration Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4<br />

2. 4 Configuring the Global Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6<br />

2.4.1 Tips for Configuring Shared RAM Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9<br />

2. 5 Configuring the Digital Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13<br />

2. 6 Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15<br />

2. 7 Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17<br />

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Memotec Inc.<br />

2.7.1 PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18<br />

2.7.2 PVC in AAL1 Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21<br />

2.7.3 PVC in FRF.8 Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22<br />

2.7.4 PVC in RFC1483 Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22<br />

2.7.5 PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24<br />

2.7.6 PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25<br />

2. 8 Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26<br />

2.8.1 SVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27<br />

2.8.2 SVC in FRF.8 Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29<br />

2.8.3 SVC in RFC1483 Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30<br />

2.8.4 SVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31<br />

2. 9 Configuration Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33<br />

2.9.1 Using the NetPerformer as an Integrated Access Device . . . . 2-33<br />

2.9.2 Using the NetPerformer as an <strong>ATM</strong> Multiplexer . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36<br />

Chapter 3: Monitoring and Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1<br />

3. 1 About the Statistic Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2<br />

3. 2 Status of <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4<br />

3.2.1 Displaying the SVC Counters (DC/SVC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4<br />

3.2.2 Displaying the SVC States (DS/SVC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5<br />

3.2.3 Displaying the SVC Errors (DE/SVC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8<br />

3.2.4 Continuous Display of SVC States (DSVC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8<br />

3. 3 Status of <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11<br />

3. 4 Viewing Reserved Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15<br />

3. 5 Status of <strong>ATM</strong> Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17<br />

Chapter 4: SE/SLOT/CHANNEL Configuration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1<br />

4. 1 Idle cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2<br />

4. 2 Idle cell payload. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2<br />

4. 3 HEC coset function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2<br />

4. 4 Scrambling function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3<br />

4. 5 UNI Version. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3<br />

4. 6 UNI Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4<br />

4. 7 <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4<br />

4. 8 <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5<br />

4. 9 ILMI Channel VPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5


4. 10 ILMI Channel VCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5<br />

4. 11 Accept Incoming <strong>ATM</strong> AAL1 Calls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6<br />

Chapter 5: SE/PVC Configuration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1<br />

5. 1 PVC number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2<br />

5. 2 Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2<br />

5. 3 <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4<br />

5.3.1 VPI address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4<br />

5.3.2 VCI address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4<br />

5.3.3 Service category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5<br />

5.3.4 Peak cell rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6<br />

5.3.5 Sustainable cell rate (SCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6<br />

5.3.6 Maximum burst size (MBS) in cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7<br />

5.3.7 Remote unit name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7<br />

5.3.8 Timeout (msec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8<br />

5.3.9 Number of retransmission retries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8<br />

5.3.10 Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8<br />

5.3.11 IP address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8<br />

5.3.12 Subnet mask (number of bits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9<br />

5.3.13 NAT enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9<br />

5.3.14 NAT rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10<br />

5.3.15 NAT side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10<br />

5.3.16 IP RIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11<br />

5.3.17 IP RIP TX/RX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12<br />

5.3.18 IP RIP authentication type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12<br />

5.3.19 IP RIP password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12<br />

5.3.20 OSPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13<br />

5.3.21 OSPF Area ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14<br />

5.3.22 OSPF Transit delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14<br />

5.3.23 OSPF Retransmit interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14<br />

5.3.24 OSPF Hello interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15<br />

5.3.25 OSPF Dead interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15<br />

5.3.26 OSPF Password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15<br />

5.3.27 OSPF Metric cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16<br />

5.3.28 IP multicast active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16<br />

5.3.29 IP multicast protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17<br />

5.3.30 IPX RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17<br />

5.3.31 IPX SAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18<br />

5.3.32 IPX network number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18<br />

5.3.33 Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18<br />

5.3.34 Broadcast group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19<br />

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Memotec Inc.<br />

5.3.35 Maximum number of voice channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19<br />

5.3.36 Maximum Voice Channels If High Priority <strong>Data</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20<br />

5.3.37 Cell Packetization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21<br />

5. 4 AAL1 Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22<br />

5.4.1 Number of subchannels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22<br />

5.4.2 Super frame format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22<br />

5.4.3 Local inbound voice level (db) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22<br />

5.4.4 Local outbound voice level (db) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23<br />

5.4.5 Echo canceler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23<br />

5.4.6 Double talk threshold (db) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23<br />

5.4.7 Idle code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24<br />

5.4.8 Jitter buffer (ms). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24<br />

5.4.9 Signaling type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24<br />

5.4.10 TONE type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26<br />

5.4.11 TONE regeneration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26<br />

5.4.12 TONE ON (ms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27<br />

5.4.13 TONE OFF (ms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27<br />

5.4.14 Pulse make/break ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28<br />

5.4.15 Delete digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28<br />

5.4.16 Fwd digits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29<br />

5.4.17 Fwd delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30<br />

5.4.18 Fwd type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30<br />

5. 5 FRF.8 Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31<br />

5.5.1 Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31<br />

5.5.2 DLCI address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31<br />

5.5.3 Committed Information rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32<br />

5.5.4 Burst Information rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33<br />

5.5.5 Header translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34<br />

5.5.6 <strong>ATM</strong> CLP bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34<br />

5.5.7 <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>EF</strong>CI bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34<br />

5.5.8 Frame relay DE bit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35<br />

5.5.9 Frame relay FECN bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35<br />

5.5.10 Congestion queue size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35<br />

5.5.11 Maximum queue size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36<br />

5. 6 RFC1483 Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37<br />

5.6.1 BRG connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37<br />

5.6.2 IP connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37<br />

5.6.3 Frame size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37<br />

5. 7 <strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38<br />

5. 8 <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38


5.8.1 <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38<br />

5.8.2 Remote PVC number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39<br />

5.8.3 Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39<br />

Chapter 6: SE/SVC Configuration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1<br />

6. 1 SVC number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2<br />

6. 2 Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2<br />

6. 3 <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3<br />

6.3.1 SVC Destination address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3<br />

6.3.2 SVC Local Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3<br />

6.3.3 SVC Destination E.164 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3<br />

6.3.4 SVC Local E.164 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4<br />

6.3.5 Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4<br />

6.3.6 Call Delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4<br />

6.3.7 Call Retry Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5<br />

6.3.8 Peak cell rate (PCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5<br />

6. 4 FRF.8 Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6<br />

6. 5 RFC1483 Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6<br />

6. 6 <strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6<br />

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index-1<br />

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Memotec Inc.


Product Overview<br />

1<br />

Memotec Inc. 1-1


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

1.1 About Asynchronous Transfer Mode<br />

Asynchronous Transfer Mode (<strong>ATM</strong>) provides a viable and popular internetworking<br />

solution for high-volume networks with disparate traffic types. The NetPerformer’s<br />

support of the <strong>ATM</strong> cell-based traffic structure permits the integration of a wide variety of<br />

end user devices with an <strong>ATM</strong> network.<br />

• NetPerformer <strong>ATM</strong> support is provided as an option under special license<br />

• The <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> can be installed on the SDM-9230, SDM-9360, SDM-9380 and<br />

SDM-9585 only.<br />

1.1.1 <strong>ATM</strong> Feature Overview<br />

Asynchronous Transfer Mode (<strong>ATM</strong>) is a cell-based technology that permits the<br />

transmission of a variety of traffic types using a common packet structure over public and<br />

private networks. All information is organized into fixed-length cells which can be sent<br />

from a large number of service users in aperiodic (or “asynchronous”) succession. With<br />

the addition of <strong>ATM</strong>, large networks can integrate voice, data and video more efficiently,<br />

and maximize service to all destinations while reducing bandwidth requirements.<br />

• The <strong>ATM</strong> structure is based on the idea of a uniform cell size for all payload<br />

types.<br />

• It uses standardized <strong>ATM</strong> packets, or cells, with a 5-octet header and 48-octet<br />

payload.<br />

- The header defines the source and destination, flow control information, payload<br />

type, a Cell Loss Priority Indicator (CLP) and a Header Error Check<br />

(HEC) that is capable of correcting single-bit errors in the header.<br />

- The structure of the payload section can differ, allowing for a variety of traffic<br />

types to be sent in the same way.<br />

- A virtual circuit is set up from source to destination before transmission, and<br />

the packets are then sent along this path in sequence.<br />

• To support both voice and data, <strong>ATM</strong> networks are able to adapt to their differences.<br />

- Uncompressed voice is generated at a constant rate, whereas for data, the bit<br />

rate can vary.<br />

- Voice circuits are always synchronous, and must maintain strict adherence to<br />

an internal clock. <strong>Data</strong> transfer is often asynchronous, and its timing is irrelevant.<br />

- Transmission delays must be avoided for voice, but can be tolerated for data.<br />

- The bandwidth for voice remains constant through time, but tends to be bursty<br />

for data. <strong>Data</strong> applications often require flexible bandwidth capabilities such<br />

as Bandwidth On Demand.<br />

With <strong>ATM</strong>, high bandwidth requirements are met by using a greater number of cells. The<br />

number of cells are reduced during low traffic periods. Greater efficiency, higher speeds<br />

1-2 Memotec Inc.


Product Overview<br />

and higher capacity are a result of:<br />

• Uniform cell size, which facilitates both transmission and switching,<br />

• Reduced flow control and error handling requirements.<br />

1.1.2 <strong>ATM</strong> Layers and Sublayers<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> works through three distinct layers as it processes and transmits data from one end of<br />

the user application to the other:<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer (AAL), where data from a user application is segmented<br />

to proper length and some control and housekeeping features are added to<br />

make a 48-octet payload.<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong> Layer, where a 5-octet header is attached to the payload.<br />

• Physical Layer, which handles the interface to the transmission media.<br />

The steps are reversed at the receiving unit:<br />

• The cell is passed upward from the physical layer to the <strong>ATM</strong> layer, which<br />

removes the 5-octet header.<br />

• From the <strong>ATM</strong> layer the cell goes to the AAL layer, where the payload is reassembled<br />

and passed up to the user layer.<br />

The AAL has two sublayers:<br />

• Convergence Sublayer (CS), which processes the user data according to the<br />

required AAL service class.<br />

• Segmentation and Reassembly Sublayer (SAR), which fragments the data<br />

units at the transmitting end so that they can be packaged as a fixed-sized payload.<br />

At the receiving end, the SAR reassembles the payloads from several cells<br />

back into the high-level protocol units.<br />

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<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

1.2 Principles of Operation<br />

1.2.1 <strong>ATM</strong> Protocols and AAL Service Classes<br />

All <strong>ATM</strong> cells look alike, no matter which AAL service class is used to generate their<br />

payload. There are four <strong>ATM</strong> protocols that handle these service classes: AAL1, AAL2,<br />

AAL3/4 and AAL5. The SDM-9360, SDM-9380 and SDM-9585 support AAL1 and<br />

AAL5 only. The SDM-9230 supports AAL5 only. Refer to the section “<strong>ATM</strong> Support on<br />

the NetPerformer” on page 1-13 for details on the current product offering.<br />

• AAL1: for use with constant bit-rate traffic that requires constant timing between<br />

source and destination in a connection-oriented mode (a predefined path based on<br />

virtual circuits).<br />

- This protocol is used for AAL Service Class A<br />

- One octet is reserved for timing information and detection of lost or out-ofsequence<br />

cells, leaving an actual payload size of 45 to 47 octets<br />

- Example applications are uncompressed voice, DS1 circuits and constant bitrate<br />

video<br />

- Not available on the SDM-9230.<br />

• AAL2: for use with variable rate traffic that requires constant timing between<br />

source and destination in a connection-oriented mode.<br />

- This protocol is used for AAL Service Class B<br />

- It includes a payload header with the sequence number and information type,<br />

a trailer indicating the number of data octets in the cell, and a CRC to check<br />

the payload contents<br />

- Example applications are packetized voice or video.<br />

• AAL3/4: for use with variable rate traffic that does not require timing between<br />

source and destination, that is, traffic that is sensitive to loss but not to delay.<br />

- This protocol is used for AAL Service Class C (connection-oriented) or Class<br />

D (connectionless)<br />

- The Convergence Sublayer takes user data up to 65,535 octets, adds a header<br />

with a begin tag and buffer allocation information, and a trailer with an end of<br />

data tag and data length indicator. It may also add a pad to ensure that the data<br />

can be cut into 44-octet payloads<br />

- The SAR Sublayer takes this large packet and breaks it up into 44-octet payloads,<br />

adds payload headers and trailers that include sequence numbering,<br />

segment type, multiplexing and length information as well as a payload CRC<br />

- Example applications are Frame Relay and X.25 traffic (Class C), LAN and<br />

Switched Multi-megabit <strong>Data</strong> Service (SMDS) traffic (Class D)<br />

• AAL5: for use with variable bit-rate traffic in a connection-oriented mode. Also<br />

known as Simple and Efficient Adaptation Layer (SEAL).<br />

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1.2.2 Error Checking<br />

1.2.3 Cell Transmission<br />

Product Overview<br />

- This protocol is used for AAL Service Class C<br />

- The Convergence Sublayer takes user data up to 65,535 octets, adds an 8-octet<br />

trailer and padding (when required) to allow the data to be cut into 48-octet<br />

payloads at the SAR Sublayer<br />

- The last <strong>ATM</strong> header contains an End of Message flag and the data trailer<br />

with its CRC error check and length of data indicator. There are no trailers at<br />

the payload level<br />

- Example applications are Frame Relay and X.25 traffic<br />

- Supported on all NetPerformer products that can be installed with the <strong>ATM</strong><br />

licensed software option.<br />

Unlike some other packet-transmission protocols, no error checking is performed on the<br />

cell payload as it passes from one network node to another. This reduces the amount of<br />

processing each cell requires at each node, and permits faster transmission rates.<br />

• End-to-end error checking of the payload is usually accomplished within the<br />

AAL.<br />

• The only error-checking performed at each node is on the cell header to ensure<br />

proper delivery of the cell.<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> cells move along Virtual Channels (VCs) within Virtual Paths (VPs):<br />

• Virtual Channel Link: All circuits terminate at the same end point. Several virtual<br />

channel links connected together form a virtual channel connection which<br />

connects <strong>ATM</strong> users.<br />

• Virtual Path Link: A link carrying bundles of virtual channel links. A virtual<br />

path can carry numerous virtual channels. However, there is no dedicated bandwidth<br />

or facilities.<br />

• A physical facility, such as fiber, can carry numerous virtual paths.<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> traffic passes over a virtual connection through the network. Two types of<br />

connections are possible:<br />

• Using PVCs: The network administrator determines the path before it will be<br />

used, and reserves it for the <strong>ATM</strong> traffic.<br />

• Using SVCs: The connection is established at the start of the session, and is disconnected<br />

through special signaling procedures.<br />

NOTE: The NetPerformer solution is based on PVCs. A maximum of 31 VCs can be<br />

configured on the unit.<br />

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<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

1.2.4 <strong>ATM</strong> Switching<br />

• The <strong>ATM</strong> header contains a Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) and a Virtual Path<br />

Identifier (VPI).<br />

- These identifiers provide the address of the next node that the <strong>ATM</strong> traffic<br />

will pass through.<br />

- The header is read at this node and is passed to the next node via another virtual<br />

channel and path.<br />

VPs and VCs are switched (or cross-connected) according to the vendor-specific<br />

proprietary techniques of each <strong>ATM</strong> switch used.<br />

• Usually cells are taken from input links and placed into buffers, where they can<br />

be read out to other links. Switch size is a function of buffer speed versus message<br />

delay tolerance.<br />

• The <strong>ATM</strong> switch can process cells far more rapidly than the transmission rate of<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> traffic, so there is usually very little switching delay. There are two types of<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> switches:<br />

- Virtual path switch: Terminates virtual path links, and translates the virtual<br />

path identifier for a group of virtual channels. With this type of switch, all virtual<br />

channels are switched to a new virtual path link.<br />

- Virtual channel switch: Translates both the virtual channel and the virtual<br />

path identifiers, and can switch a virtual channel from one virtual path to<br />

another.<br />

• Quality of Service (QoS) levels are negotiated at the time of service provisioning,<br />

and are application and service dependent.<br />

1.2.5 PVCs Versus SVCs in the Network<br />

As of V10.1, the NetPerformer supports switched virtual circuits (SVCs) on the <strong>ATM</strong><br />

licensed option. SVCs are easier to manage and require less human intervention than<br />

permanent virtual circuits (PVCs).<br />

PVCs are predefined virtual connections. The attributes of a PVC, such as its destination,<br />

bandwidth and QoS requirements, must be defined on every <strong>ATM</strong> switch where the PVC<br />

is accessed, and on each end system using it (see Figure 1-1 on “<strong>ATM</strong> PVCs in the<br />

Network” on page 1-7). The only information known to the end system is the VPI and<br />

VCI, which are configured on the NetPerformer itself.<br />

• This makes configuring a large number of PVCs very cumbersome for network<br />

providers. Any change to PVC parameters requires manual intervention of the<br />

network provider to reconfigure the NetPerformer.<br />

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Product Overview<br />

• Another difficulty is that resources allocated to a PVC are guaranteed. This<br />

means that even if the PVC is not being used the resources must be reserved by<br />

the network, which detracts from overall network efficiency.<br />

End <strong>System</strong> A<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> SW2<br />

PVC1 (VPI=1, VCI=1)<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> SW1<br />

VPI=1 & VCI=1 -><strong>ATM</strong> SW5<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> SW4<br />

With SVCs, configuration of the virtual connections is pushed to the end system, greatly<br />

simplifying VC management for network providers.<br />

• SVC parameters are configured on the end system (the NetPerformer), and are<br />

used whenever a connection is established.<br />

• The <strong>ATM</strong> switch uses these parameters to determine whether it can satisfy the<br />

end system requirements, such as bandwidth and QoS. If the resources are unavailable,<br />

the switch can reject a request to establish an SVC.<br />

• Each end system is assigned a unique <strong>ATM</strong> address, which is used by other end<br />

systems to establish a VC with this node. This is similar to using a telephone<br />

number to place a phone call. <strong>ATM</strong> addresses are discussed further on See “<strong>ATM</strong><br />

Addressing” on page 9..<br />

1.2.6 User to Network Interface (UNI)<br />

UNI (User-to-Network Interface) is the generic name for the various processes responsible<br />

for the exchange of information between an <strong>ATM</strong> end system and an <strong>ATM</strong> switch. UNI is<br />

responsible for controlling <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs. Two components are required to implement<br />

SVCs:<br />

• UNI signaling (see next section)<br />

• ILMI (Integrated Local Management Interface), described on See “Integrated<br />

Local Management Interface (ILMI)” on page 8..<br />

UNI Signaling<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> SW3<br />

Figure 1-1: <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs in the Network<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> SW5<br />

VPI=2 & VCI=2 -><strong>ATM</strong> SW1<br />

End <strong>System</strong> B<br />

PVC2 (VPI=2, VCI=2)<br />

UNI Signaling is responsible for establishing and tearing down SVCs. It is similar in<br />

function to the D-Channel in ISDN.<br />

NOTE: The ITU-T Q.2931 specification, from which the various UNI implementations<br />

are derived, is based on the ISDN specification, ITU-T Q.931.<br />

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<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

The <strong>ATM</strong> forum has defined three versions of UNI:<br />

• UNI 3.0: Original UNI implementation. Includes basic point-to-point and<br />

point-to-multipoint connections. This version precedes the ITU standardization<br />

of UNI.<br />

• UNI 3.1: Conforms UNI 3.0 to the ITU-T standard.<br />

• UNI 4.0: Adds new functionality to UNI 3.1.<br />

The only UNI 4.0-specific functionality that the NetPerformer currently supports<br />

is the explicit signaling of QoS parameters.<br />

UNI signaling works in the following way:<br />

• The UNI uses a dedicated channel to exchange signaling information between the<br />

switch and the end system.<br />

The channel is selected with the <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VPI and <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling<br />

Channel VCI parameters.<br />

• The end system builds a connection request using the destination <strong>ATM</strong> address,<br />

the type of connection (AAL1, AAL2, AAL5, etc.), the QoS and bandwidth<br />

requirements.<br />

• The end system sends the connection request over the UNI to the <strong>ATM</strong> switch.<br />

• The request is routed through the <strong>ATM</strong> network to the end system corresponding<br />

to the destination address. Along the way, each switch verifies that all QoS and<br />

bandwidth requirements can be fulfilled. If no path exists to meet the requirements,<br />

the call is rejected.<br />

• Once the request reaches the destination, the target end system sends a response<br />

to accept or reject the connection.<br />

Integrated Local Management Interface (ILMI)<br />

The ILMI is a subpart of UNI. It is an SNMP-based protocol that end systems and<br />

switches use to exchange status information and negotiate parameters. It includes services<br />

that provide auto-configuration and service registration, negotiate <strong>ATM</strong> addresses and<br />

obtain interface statistics.<br />

NOTE: The only ILMI characteristic that the NetPerformer currently supports is<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> address negotiation.<br />

ILMI uses various standard MIBs to implement its services. All ILMI-related SNMP<br />

requests are exchanged on a dedicated VC. This channel is usually VPI=0, VCI=16, and is<br />

configurable on the NetPerformer digital channel using the ILMI Channel VPI and ILMI<br />

Channel VCI parameters (refer to See “ILMI Channel VPI” on page 5.).<br />

1-8 Memotec Inc.


1.2.7 <strong>ATM</strong> Addressing<br />

Product Overview<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> addresses are used to uniquely identify an end system. These addresses identify the<br />

source and destination nodes when establishing SVCs. An end system can have multiple<br />

addresses or accept multiple calls on the same address.<br />

Types of Addresses<br />

The <strong>ATM</strong> Forum defines two different types of addressing:<br />

• Public networks use E.164 addresses. These addresses can be up to 15 digits<br />

long (8 bytes), and look much like telephone numbers. While E.164 addresses<br />

have a familiar format, they are not practical for private networks. Each address<br />

must be assigned by the carrier, which can get both cumbersome and expensive.<br />

• Private <strong>ATM</strong> networks use an addressing structure called <strong>ATM</strong> End <strong>System</strong><br />

Address (AESA) that uses a 40-digit address (20 bytes). Several types of AESA<br />

addresses are available:<br />

- DCC format: Includes a <strong>Data</strong> Country Code (DCC) in the prefix. The DCC<br />

specifies the country in which the address is registered, and is nationally<br />

assigned.<br />

- ICD format: Includes an International Country Designator (ICD) in the prefix.<br />

The ICD identifies an international organization, assigned by the British<br />

Standards Institute.<br />

NOTE: The only difference between DCC and ICD formats is the scope of the organization<br />

that delivers the country code.<br />

- Imbedded E.164 format: Includes an E.164 address in the AESA prefix.<br />

This format is useful when an end system on a private network has to reach an<br />

end system on a public network.<br />

- Local AFI format: Includes only the Authority and Format Identifier (AFI)<br />

in the prefix. This format can be used for an isolated <strong>ATM</strong> network or when<br />

creating a network for internal purposes only.<br />

Caution: Local AFI addresses must not be used if the <strong>ATM</strong><br />

network connects to a public network, since there is no way to<br />

ensure the global uniqueness of these addresses.<br />

All four AESA address formats contain the following:<br />

• AFI: Authority and Format Identifier. This field indicates the format of the<br />

address (ICD, DCC, E.164 AESA or Local AFI).<br />

• DSP: Domain Specific Part, which is further divided into high order (HO-DSP)<br />

and low order (ESI and SEL) fields.<br />

- HO-DSP: High Order Domain Specific Part. The coding of this field is identified<br />

by the same authority that assigned the AESA address.<br />

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<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

1.2.8 Service Categories<br />

- ESI: End <strong>System</strong> Identifier. A globally unique identifier that is similar to a<br />

MAC address.<br />

- SEL: Selector. A one-byte field that can be used by the end system to discriminate<br />

between different services. This field is not used for <strong>ATM</strong> routing purposes.<br />

ILMI Address Registration<br />

AESA addresses are not completely predefined. Part of each address is defined by the<br />

network manager, and part of it comes from the switch. The complete address is built<br />

using ILMI address registration.<br />

NOTE: This address registration process is not used for E.164 addresses.<br />

When the end system connects to the switch, the 13-byte prefix from the switch is<br />

concatenated to a 7-byte user part defined on the end system. The prefix is composed of<br />

the AFI, DCC/ICD and HO-DSP fields, while the user part contains the ESI and SEL.<br />

The called and calling party numbers (or information elements) that are used during call<br />

setup may be in either native E.164 or AESA address format.<br />

• With E.164 native, the phone-number like address is encoded using IA5 characters,<br />

where (as for ASCII) digit 0 = 30, digit 1 = 31, digit 2 = 32, and so on.<br />

For example, the address 18005551000 would be encoded as:<br />

3138303035353531303030<br />

• As mentioned earlier, E.164 addresses can also be imbedded in an AESA<br />

address. In this case the called/calling party information element indicates that<br />

the address type is AESA and not E.164. The AESA address contains the E.164<br />

address in its prefix.<br />

The following shows how the previous example would be encoded in an imbedded<br />

E.164 AESA address:<br />

Field AFI E.164 HO-DSP ESI SEL<br />

Value 45 000018005551000F 00000000 000000000000 00<br />

Table 1-1: Example of an imbedded E.164 AESA address<br />

Service Categories are a means of characterizing the way <strong>ATM</strong> traffic should flow through<br />

the network in order to meet bandwidth requirements specific to the type of <strong>ATM</strong><br />

application used. Each service category is based on a combination of cell rate pacing,<br />

Quality of Service (QoS) and traffic priority characteristics.<br />

1-10 Memotec Inc.


NOTE: Service categories can be defined on the SDM-9230 only.<br />

Product Overview<br />

Four service categories have been defined in the <strong>ATM</strong> networking standard:<br />

• Constant Bit Rate (CBR), described in the next section<br />

• Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR), on See “Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR)” on page 12.<br />

• Real-Time Variable Bit Rate (RT-VBR), on See “Real-time Variable Bit Rate (RT-<br />

VBR)” on page 12.<br />

• Non-Real-Time Variable Bit Rate (NRT-VBR), on See “Non-real-time Variable<br />

Bit Rate (NRT-VBR)” on page 12..<br />

NOTE: Service categories govern the transmission of traffic from the NetPerformer to<br />

the <strong>ATM</strong> switch. They do not pertain to the NetPerformer transmitting via<br />

PVCR, <strong>ATM</strong> or other transport method to another NetPerformer.<br />

Constant Bit Rate (CBR)<br />

Figure 1-2: The Service Category Environment<br />

• A service for connections that require a static amount of bandwidth that is continuously<br />

available during the entire duration of the connection.<br />

• Should be selected for real-time applications that cannot work properly if there<br />

are large variations in the transmission delay, e.g. voice, video and circuit emulation.<br />

• The required amount of bandwidth is defined by the Peak cell rate parameter on<br />

the logical connection (PVC or SVC).<br />

• Once the connection is established, the network ensures the negotiated <strong>ATM</strong><br />

layer QoS to all cells. This means that the source unit is able to transmit cells at<br />

the PCR at any time and for any duration, with QoS commitments fully maintained.<br />

Memotec Inc. 1-11


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

• The source unit can transmit cells at a rate less than the negotiated PCR if<br />

required, or stop transmitting cells for short periods of time.<br />

• Associated ITU QoS class: 1.<br />

Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR)<br />

• A “best effort” service for use in applications where the traffic flow can be regulated<br />

by a network with flexible resource requirements.<br />

• Should be selected for applications that do not need to operate under controlled<br />

delay and delay variation conditions, e.g. file transfer, email, banking transactions<br />

and Telnet.<br />

• Performance parameter objectives are determined internally by the application,<br />

and do not need to be constant during the duration of the connection.<br />

• PCR definition is optional, but the Peak cell rate parameter is available for information<br />

purposes.<br />

• Does not ensure a specific level of traffic service, Cell Loss Ratio (CLR) or Cell<br />

Transfer Delay (CTD). If congestion control is required, it is handled at a higher<br />

network layer.<br />

• Associated ITU QoS class: U or 0 (Unspecified).<br />

Real-time Variable Bit Rate (RT-VBR)<br />

• A service for real-time applications that are highly sensitive to delays and delay<br />

variation, but where traffic is bursty and must be transmitted at a varying rate,<br />

e.g. voice and video.<br />

• Should be selected for any real-time application that could benefit from variable<br />

rate transmissions, and tolerate or recover from a small Cell Loss Ratio.<br />

• Can support statistical multiplexing of traffic from multiple sources in real time.<br />

• Bandwidth needs are defined using the Peak cell rate, Sustainable cell rate<br />

(SCR) and Maximum burst size (MBS) in cells parameters.<br />

• Associated ITU QoS class: 1.<br />

Non-real-time Variable Bit Rate (NRT-VBR)<br />

• A service for applications with bursty traffic that do not operate in real time and<br />

cannot tolerate a high Cell Loss Ratio, e.g. Frame Relay interworking, airline reservations.<br />

• Can support statistical multiplexing of traffic from multiple sources.<br />

• Delays and delay variations are not critical to this category.<br />

• Bandwidth needs are defined using the Peak cell rate, Sustainable cell rate<br />

(SCR) and Maximum burst size (MBS) in cells parameters.<br />

• Associated ITU QoS class: 2 or 3.<br />

1-12 Memotec Inc.


1.3 <strong>ATM</strong> Support on the NetPerformer<br />

Product Overview<br />

The <strong>ATM</strong> option is sold under special license only, and requires installation of an <strong>ATM</strong><br />

product key on every NetPerformer unit in the <strong>ATM</strong> application.<br />

The <strong>ATM</strong> option can be installed on the following NetPerformer products only:<br />

• SDM-9360, SDM-9380 or SDM-9585: Must be running NetPerformer V9.0.0 or<br />

higher and NetPerformer Signaling Engine version 4.0.8 or higher. These products<br />

support both <strong>ATM</strong> AAL1 and AAL5. Refer to “<strong>ATM</strong> Protocols and AAL<br />

Service Classes” on page 1-4.<br />

• SDM-9230: Must be running NetPerformer V10.1 or higher. This product supports<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 only.<br />

With the <strong>ATM</strong> option, a customer can access different network services via <strong>ATM</strong> from a<br />

single unit using a T1/E1 card installed on that unit. Figure 1-3 illustrates the many ways<br />

that the NetPerformer can provide <strong>ATM</strong> access.<br />

PSTN<br />

Voice<br />

Internet<br />

Gateway Controller<br />

Figure 1-3: <strong>ATM</strong> Access from the NetPerformer<br />

The circled numbers in Figure 1-3 refer to the following:<br />

4<br />

10<br />

9<br />

Memotec Inc. 1-13<br />

8<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> FR<br />

IAD<br />

1<br />

<strong>ATM</strong><br />

3<br />

6<br />

OR<br />

5<br />

LAN<br />

2<br />

Frame Relay<br />

Management<br />

<strong>System</strong><br />

<strong>ATM</strong><br />

Switch<br />

7<br />

IAD


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

1. Access interface: From the NetPerformer to the <strong>ATM</strong> network there is a single T1 or<br />

E1 connection provided from a T1 or E1 interface card installed in the NetPerformer<br />

unit.<br />

2. LAN traffic: This traffic, generally IP, can be transported over <strong>ATM</strong> using the<br />

following methods:<br />

• Proprietary PowerCell technique, using a PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR mode,<br />

• Multiprotocol over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 (RFC-1483), using a PVC in RFC1483 mode,<br />

• PPP over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 (RFC-2364), using a PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PPP mode.<br />

3. Frame Relay traffic: In most cases this traffic type comes from an external router.<br />

• Frames from this router are converted to <strong>ATM</strong> cells using a PVC in FRF.8 mode<br />

(Service Interworking).<br />

• All ISO PDU modes are supported and translated correctly, including bridged<br />

PDUs, routed PDUs and connection-oriented protocols.<br />

4. Voice traffic: The voice interfaces can be analog (FXO, FXS, E&M) or digital (T1/<br />

E1), and are linked to DSPs that support a full range of voice processing services.<br />

• Requires a PVC in AAL1 mode.<br />

• Voice over <strong>ATM</strong> is also supported with the PowerCell technique, using a PVC in<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR mode.<br />

• Digital interfaces support a wide variety of CAS and CCS signaling protocols.<br />

• The voice interfaces (or subchannels) can be configured individually to operate<br />

in:<br />

Predefined mode: Voice subchannels are permanently associated with specific<br />

subchannels in a PVC.<br />

Switched mode: Voice subchannels are floating until an off-hook condition is<br />

detected and a phone number is received. Then the NetPerformer analyzes the phone<br />

number and routes the call to the proper destination.<br />

5. Link to legacy <strong>ATM</strong> application: The NetPerformer can be linked to an <strong>ATM</strong><br />

switch using two PVCs:<br />

• One PVC in RFC1483 or <strong>ATM</strong>PPP mode for data transport,<br />

• One PVC in AAL1 mode for voice transport using circuit emulation.<br />

Voice compression is not available in this mode.<br />

6. Link to Frame Relay device: The NetPerformer can be linked to a remote Frame<br />

Relay device using the following methods:<br />

• PowerCell technique, using a PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR mode,<br />

• One PVC in RFC1483 mode for data transport, an FRF.8 interworking device<br />

placed between the <strong>ATM</strong> network and the Frame Relay network, and multiple<br />

PVCs using AAL5/RTP mode for voice transport.<br />

1-14 Memotec Inc.


Product Overview<br />

7. Link to another Integrated Access Device (IAD): Using the same methods as in<br />

number 6.<br />

Most service providers are unable to reliably prioritize one PVC against another.<br />

When the NetPerformer is linked to another IAD over <strong>ATM</strong>, congestion could occur<br />

on traffic inbound to the NetPerformer.<br />

8. Link to a gateway controller or network management system: Usually these<br />

devices will be located in enterprise headquarters.<br />

Typically this requires a specific PVC configured in RFC1483 mode for access to<br />

the operation centers. However, the gateway controller and management system<br />

could be collocated with the <strong>ATM</strong> switch (as in number 5) or anywhere in the IP<br />

network.<br />

9. Internet access: Can be provided with the following:<br />

• PPP over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 (RFC-2364), using a PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PPP mode,<br />

• Multiprotocol over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 (RFC-1483), using a PVC in RFC1483 mode.<br />

10. PSTN Access: Can be provided using a PVC in AAL1 mode (circuit emulation) as<br />

described in number 5.<br />

Figure 1-4: Using the NetPerformer as an Integrated Access Device<br />

NOTE: A configuration example for this application is provided on “Using the Net-<br />

Performer as an Integrated Access Device” on page 2-33.<br />

Memotec Inc. 1-15


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

1.3.1 PowerCell in the <strong>ATM</strong> Network<br />

As we have seen from Figure 1-3, the proprietary PowerCell protocol can be used over an<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> network.<br />

• PowerCell allows for the convergence of voice, video, LAN and SNA traffic onto<br />

a single PVC.<br />

• Frames created by PowerCell are transmitted using <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5, and comply to<br />

the FRF.8 interworking standard.<br />

• The remote device must be another NetPerformer, which can be connected to<br />

either an <strong>ATM</strong> network or a Frame Relay network.<br />

PowerCell over <strong>ATM</strong> allows devices connected on either Frame Relay or <strong>ATM</strong> networks<br />

to interwork together via an FRF.8 compliant interworking device. The interworking<br />

device translates the Q.922 core to AAL5, but does not perform RFC-1483 to RFC-1490<br />

protocol translation.<br />

Local IAD Remote IAD<br />

PowerCell<br />

Q.922<br />

CORE<br />

PHY<br />

Q.922<br />

CORE<br />

In <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR mode, the Explicit Forward Congestion Indicator (<strong>EF</strong>CI) and Cell Loss<br />

Priority (CLP) fields of the <strong>ATM</strong> cell are always set to 0.<br />

1.3.2 AAL1 Circuit Emulation Services (CES)<br />

Figure 1-5: PowerCell Translation<br />

NOTE: AAL1 support is available on the SDM-9360, SDM-9380 and SDM-9585<br />

running V9.1.0 or higher.<br />

AAL1 Circuit Emulation Services (CES) are used to carry 64 Kbps bearer channels at a<br />

constant bit rate (CBR) over <strong>ATM</strong> networks. CBR is required for carrying uncompressed<br />

voice, which is very sensitive to traffic delays.<br />

The services provided by AAL1 to the AAL user are:<br />

• Transfer of service data units with a constant source bit rate,<br />

• Delivery of these data units with the same bit rate,<br />

• Transfer of structure information between source and destination.<br />

1-16 Memotec Inc.<br />

PHY<br />

I/W Device<br />

FRF.8<br />

AAL5<br />

PHY<br />

PowerCell<br />

AAL5<br />

PHY


Product Overview<br />

The NetPerformer provides CBR through support of the structured DS1/E1 Nx64 Kbps<br />

service (where N represents the number of subchannels configured in the VC).<br />

• This is a fractional DS1/E1 service that supports structured AAL1 framing with<br />

CAS for either DS1 (D4 or ESF) or E1.<br />

• It does not support structured or unstructured framing without CAS signaling.<br />

• A maximum of 24 subchannels for all AAL1 VCs can be configured on the Net-<br />

Performer when using an E1 connection, or 20 subchannels for a T1 connection.<br />

AAL1 Voice Path<br />

The AAL1 voice path is similar to a passthrough voice channel in the sense that voice is<br />

not compressed (TDM) and no voice traffic is passed through the NetPerformer<br />

baseboard.<br />

During call setup, the Signaling Engine assigns a DSP to digit detection and tone<br />

generation. When the remote subchannel (or partner channel) is detected, the Signaling<br />

Engine allocates another DSP to process digit forwarding. Once call setup is complete,<br />

only the DSP assigned to the AAL1 subchannel is used. This DSP also handles echo<br />

cancellation.<br />

Digit Detection for AAL1 Incoming Calls:<br />

Incoming calls from AAL1 subchannels may be in predefined or switched mode.<br />

• The mode of an AAL1 subchannel is predefined if there is a user voice channel in<br />

predefined mode attached to this AAL1 subchannel. In this case, digits are<br />

passed.<br />

• The mode of an AAL1 subchannel is switched if there is no user voice channel in<br />

predefined mode attached to this AAL1 subchannel. In this case, digits are<br />

received and interpreted as for voice channels in a digital span.<br />

AAL1 Cell Coding<br />

The CES specification defines the concept of a block, which is one multiframe containing<br />

a fixed number of DS0 channels.<br />

• This block is fragmented into <strong>ATM</strong> cells.<br />

• If the block does not fit within a single cell, then the sequence of blocks is fragmented<br />

into multiple <strong>ATM</strong> cells with no space left unused in the cells. It is thus<br />

possible to have a cell containing the end of one block and the beginning of the<br />

next block.<br />

The AAL1 <strong>ATM</strong> cell structure includes:<br />

• Generic <strong>ATM</strong> header (5 bytes).<br />

• AAL1 header (1 or 2 bytes):<br />

- The first byte contains a one-bit flag (CSI) indicating whether the second byte<br />

is present, a 3-bit CRC, a parity bit and a 3-bit sequence number.<br />

Memotec Inc. 1-17


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

- The second byte, called the PTR byte, is optional. When present it indicates<br />

the position of the block boundary within the cell, if one exists.<br />

• AAL1 payload (46-47 bytes).<br />

• Finally, a Bit Mask is inserted at the beginning of the superframe when Dynamic<br />

Bandwidth is used (1 to 4 bytes). This mode is not supported on the NetPerformer<br />

though.<br />

- It indicates which subchannels are active or inactive, with one bit per<br />

subchannel.<br />

- <strong>Data</strong> information is not inserted for inactive subchannels, thus reducing bandwidth<br />

requirements.<br />

Bandwidth Utilization<br />

AAL1 without bandwidth management:<br />

On standard <strong>ATM</strong> AAL1 VC connections, several 64 Kbps subchannels are configured in<br />

the VC. The virtual channel bandwidth is used all the time, even when no calls are active.<br />

1.3.3 Frame Relay/<strong>ATM</strong> Service Interworking (FRF.8)<br />

The FRF.8 agreement describes service interworking between the Frame Relay and <strong>ATM</strong><br />

technologies using PVCs. With service interworking an <strong>ATM</strong> backbone connects a Frame<br />

Relay user to an <strong>ATM</strong> user, yet the two service layers remain independent of each other:<br />

• The <strong>ATM</strong> service user performs no Frame Relay services.<br />

• The Frame Relay service user performs no <strong>ATM</strong> services.<br />

• All interworking operations between users are performed by the Interworking<br />

Function (IWF) of the NetPerformer (the IAD).<br />

Router<br />

PVC 2<br />

PVC 1<br />

PVC 3<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> PVC 2<br />

Figure 1-6: Frame Relay to <strong>ATM</strong> Service Interworking using FRF.8<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>-CPE<br />

• When setting up FRF.8 on the NetPerformer, each Frame Relay PVC is mapped<br />

to a single <strong>ATM</strong> PVC.<br />

• Multiprotocol encapsulation is carried out using RFC-1490 Multiprotocol Encapsulation<br />

over Frame Relay (see “Transparent versus Translation Mode” on<br />

1-18 Memotec Inc.<br />

IAD<br />

IWF (FRF.8)<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> PVC 1<br />

<strong>ATM</strong><br />

<strong>ATM</strong> PVC 3<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>-CPE<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>-CPE


Product Overview<br />

page 1-21). However, the PVC can be configured so that the payload is passed<br />

transparently from one end to the other.<br />

PVC 1<br />

PVC 2<br />

PVC 3<br />

FR PORT<br />

IWF<br />

Service Interworking Functions<br />

The Frame Relay/<strong>ATM</strong> service interworking specification includes five network<br />

interworking functions, all of which are supported by the NetPerformer:<br />

• Frame formatting and delimiting<br />

• Discard eligibility (DE) and cell loss priority (CLP) mapping<br />

• Congestion indication mapping<br />

• Command/response field mapping<br />

• DLCI field mapping.<br />

Frame Formatting and Delimiting<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> PVC 1<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> PVC 2<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> PVC 3<br />

Figure 1-7: Frame Relay to <strong>ATM</strong> PVC Mapping<br />

This involves a different process in different directions:<br />

• Frame Formatting in the FR-to-<strong>ATM</strong> direction: The FR frame is mapped onto<br />

an AAL5 Protocol <strong>Data</strong> Unit (PDU). Frame Relay frame flags, inserted zero bits<br />

and CRC-16 are stripped, the FR header is removed and some of its fields<br />

mapped onto the <strong>ATM</strong> cell header fields.<br />

• Frame Delimiting in the <strong>ATM</strong>-to-FR direction: For segmentation and reassembly<br />

purposes the frame boundaries are identified using the AAL5 message<br />

delineation. Zero bits, CRC-16 and flags are inserted, and the protocol fields and<br />

functions of the <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 PDU are translated into those of the Frame Relay<br />

frame.<br />

Discard Eligibility and Cell Loss Priority Mapping<br />

<strong>ATM</strong><br />

Network<br />

Two modes of loss priority mapping are available in both directions:<br />

• FR-to-<strong>ATM</strong> direction:<br />

- The value of the Frame Relay DE field is mapped to the <strong>ATM</strong> CLP field of<br />

every <strong>ATM</strong> cell generated by the segmentation process. On the NetPerformer<br />

this is the default mode.<br />

Memotec Inc. 1-19


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

- The CLP field of every <strong>ATM</strong> cell generated by the segmentation process is set<br />

to a constant value (0 or 1). This value is configured separately for each PVC.<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong>-to-FR direction:<br />

- If one or more cells belonging to an <strong>ATM</strong> frame has its CLP field set to 1, the<br />

DE field is also set to 1 in the corresponding Frame Relay frame. On the Net-<br />

Performer this is the default mode.<br />

- No mapping is performed from the <strong>ATM</strong> layer to FR layer. The DE field of<br />

the Frame Relay frame is set to a constant value (0 or 1), which is configured<br />

separately for each PVC.<br />

Congestion Indication Mapping<br />

The NetPerformer provides both forward and backward congestion indication.<br />

• Congestion is detected when the queue size goes above the threshold defined by<br />

the Congestion Queue Size parameter for the PVC.<br />

• A second threshold, the Maximum Queue Size parameter, determines when<br />

frame discarding is required.<br />

• On the NetPerformer, forward congestion indication is supported at the frame<br />

level with Forward Explicit Congestion Notification (FECN), and at the cell level<br />

with Explicit Forward Congestion Indication (<strong>EF</strong>CI).<br />

• Congestion Indication Forward in the FR-to-<strong>ATM</strong> direction: Two modes are<br />

available:<br />

- The value of the Frame Relay FECN field is mapped to the <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>EF</strong>CI field<br />

of every cell generated by the segmentation process. On the NetPerformer this<br />

is the default mode.<br />

- No mapping is performed from the FR layer to the <strong>ATM</strong> layer.The <strong>EF</strong>CI field<br />

of every <strong>ATM</strong> cell is set to a constant value (0 or 1). This value is configured<br />

separately for each PVC.<br />

If there is congestion at the <strong>ATM</strong> layer in the forward direction, the IWF can set<br />

the <strong>EF</strong>CI field to 1 no matter which mode is configured.<br />

• Congestion Indication Forward in the <strong>ATM</strong>-to-FR direction: Two modes are<br />

available:<br />

- The value of the <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>EF</strong>CI field is mapped to the FECN field of the Frame<br />

Relay frame. On the NetPerformer this is the default mode.<br />

- The FECN field of every <strong>ATM</strong> cell is set to a constant value (0 or 1). This<br />

value is configured separately for each PVC.<br />

• Congestion Indication Backward: The Frame Relay Backward Explicit Congestion<br />

Notification (BECN) field has no equivalent in <strong>ATM</strong>.<br />

- In the FR-to-<strong>ATM</strong> direction, the BECN field is ignored.<br />

- In the <strong>ATM</strong>-to-FR direction, the BECN field is set to 1 if a congestion situation<br />

is detected by the NetPerformer in the FR-to-<strong>ATM</strong> direction.<br />

1-20 Memotec Inc.


Product Overview<br />

- Congestion is determined using the Congestion Queue size parameter.<br />

Command/Response Field Mapping<br />

This involves a different process in different directions:<br />

• FR-to-<strong>ATM</strong> direction: The Frame Relay C/R field is mapped to the Common Part<br />

Convergence Sublayer – User to User (CPCS-UU) Least Significant Bit (LSB) of<br />

the CPCS PDU.<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong>-to-FR direction: The CPCS-UU LSB is mapped to the C/R field.<br />

• In both directions the NetPerformer handles the mapping internally, with no PVC<br />

configuration required.<br />

DLCI Field Mapping<br />

• With FRF.8 there is a one-to-one mapping between the Frame Relay DLCI and<br />

the <strong>ATM</strong> VPI/VCI.<br />

Transparent versus Translation Mode<br />

FRF.8 specifies two operating modes for user protocol encapsulation at the upper layer:<br />

• Transparent Mode: The IWF leaves the user data unchanged. No mapping,<br />

fragmentation or reassembly is performed.<br />

• Translation Mode: The IWF maps the Frame Relay RFC-1490 frames to <strong>ATM</strong><br />

RFC-1483 CPCS Protocol <strong>Data</strong> Units (PDU) and vice versa, as shown in Figure<br />

1-8.<br />

- When the IWF receives fragmented packets on a Frame Relay PVC, it reassembles<br />

them before forwarding them to the <strong>ATM</strong> PVC.<br />

- In the reverse direction, fragmentation is performed on the received CPCS<br />

PDU before forwarding the fragmented packets to the Frame Relay PVC.<br />

• Each FRF.8 PVC is configured separately for transparent versus translation<br />

mode:<br />

- For Transparent Mode, set the Header Translation parameter to NO.<br />

Memotec Inc. 1-21


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

- For Translation Mode, set the Header Translation parameter to YES. This is<br />

the default value on the NetPerformer for an FRF.8 PVC.<br />

Upper<br />

Layers<br />

RFC-1490<br />

Q.922<br />

CORE<br />

PHY<br />

FRF.8 PVC Status Management<br />

Separate PVC status management procedures are used for the Frame Relay and <strong>ATM</strong><br />

services:<br />

• Frame Relay PVC Management: FRF.8 specifies that Q.933 be used for the<br />

Frame Relay PVC management procedures. Since the NetPerformer already supports<br />

Q.933 on its Frame Relay ports, management of Frame Relay PVCs for the<br />

Frame Relay User-to-Network Interface (UNI) side remains unchanged.<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong> PVC Management: These procedures are based on received Operation,<br />

Administration and Maintenance (OAM) cells indicating inactive status on the<br />

PVC.<br />

- This status information is obtained by the IWF, mapped to the corresponding<br />

Frame Relay status indicators and then delivered to the Frame Relay network.<br />

- DLCI 0 is used to exchange PVC status management between one or more<br />

IWFs and/or <strong>ATM</strong>-CPEs emulating Frame Relay, following Q.933 Annex A.<br />

In addition, Link Integrity Verification (LIV) performs the function of ensuring that the<br />

link between the IWF and the attached Frame Relay network is operational.<br />

1.3.4 LLC Encapsulation (RFC-1483)<br />

RFC-1490<br />

Q.922<br />

CORE<br />

Figure 1-8: FRF.8 Translation<br />

On the NetPerformer, multiprotocol encapsulation over AAL5 is based on the LLC<br />

encapsulation method described in RFC-1483. This method permits the multiplexing of<br />

multiple protocols over a single <strong>ATM</strong> Virtual Circuit.<br />

• Routed and bridged PDUs are encapsulated within the Payload field of the AAL5<br />

CPCS-PDU.<br />

- The Payload Field contains the information required to identify the protocol<br />

of the routed or bridged PDU. This allows the receiver to properly process the<br />

incoming AAL5 CPCS-PDU.<br />

1-22 Memotec Inc.<br />

PHY<br />

FRF.8<br />

RFC-1483<br />

AAL5<br />

PHY<br />

Upper<br />

Layers<br />

RFC-1483<br />

AAL5<br />

PHY


1.3.5 PPP Over AAL5<br />

Product Overview<br />

- In LLC Encapsulation this information is encoded in an LLC header placed in<br />

front of the carried PDU.<br />

• RFC-1483 deals only with protocols that operate over LLC Type 1 (unacknowledged<br />

connectionless mode) service.<br />

- In LLC Type 1 operation, the IEEE 802.2 LLC header consists of three oneoctet<br />

fields: DSAP, SSAP and CTRL.<br />

LLC Encapsulation is required when several protocols are carried over the same VC. The<br />

LLC header is different for different protocols:<br />

• For routed non-ISO protocols, the CTRL field specifies an Unnumbered Information<br />

Command PDU, and an IEEE 802.1 Sub-Network Attachment Point (SNAP)<br />

header immediately follows the LLC header. The SNAP header identifies the<br />

routed protocol.<br />

IP is considered a routed non-ISO protocol, and is supported by the NetPerformer.<br />

Routed ISO protocols are not supported.<br />

• Bridged PDUs are encapsulated and the type of bridged protocol is identified in<br />

the SNAP header. The Protocol Identifier (PID) in this header also indicates<br />

whether the original Frame Check Sequence (FCS) is preserved within the<br />

bridged PDU.<br />

PPP over AAL5 is implemented on the NetPerformer based on RFC-2364, which uses the<br />

same frame structure and mechanisms as RFC-1483. With RFC-2364, PDUs are<br />

encapsulated within the Payload field of AAL5 CPCS-PDU.<br />

When transporting a PPP payload over AAL5, two techniques may be used:<br />

• LLC Encapsulation: The protocol type of the payload is explicitly identified by<br />

an LLC header consisting of three one-octet fields: DSAP, SSAP and CTRL.<br />

Refer to the section “LLC Encapsulation (RFC-1483)” on page 1-22.<br />

- The LLC header value indicates that a routed ISO PDU follows. The routed<br />

ISO protocol is PPP, which is identified by a one-octet NLPID field following<br />

the LLC header.<br />

- The PPP payload consists of three one-octet fields: PID, Information and Padding,<br />

which follow the NLPID field in the CPCS-PDU.<br />

• VC Multiplexing: The payload protocol is implicitly determined for each virtual<br />

circuit.<br />

- A VC-multiplexed PPP frame constitutes the CPCS-PDU payload.<br />

Authentication<br />

On the NetPerformer, PPP over <strong>ATM</strong> includes support of two authentication methods,<br />

Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) and Challenge Handshake Authentication<br />

Protocol (CHAP), both of which protect PPP connections from unauthorized use. Select<br />

the desired authentication method using the Password Type parameter for the PVC.<br />

Memotec Inc. 1-23


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

1.3.6 <strong>ATM</strong> Multiplex Connections<br />

• PAP: Provides “one-shot” password protection, as described in RFC-1334.<br />

- Configurable PAP parameters are: User name, Password, Authentication<br />

Retries and Fail Delay (in minutes).<br />

- The Fail Delay takes effect if the number of Authentication Retries has been<br />

exceeded. It forces the PVC connection into an idle state, which reduces the<br />

risk of a password attack.<br />

• CHAP: Requests authentication from the remote side at random intervals, as<br />

described in RFC-1994.<br />

- This method reduces the chance of unauthorized access, particularly for longterm<br />

connections.<br />

- CHAP requires the same parameters as PAP, plus the Maximum Challenge<br />

Interval (in minutes) and Authentication Timeout (in seconds).<br />

On the NetPerformer, multiplexing an <strong>ATM</strong> application over PowerCell can be<br />

accomplished through the <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX PVC mode. This mode is ideal for<br />

transporting traffic from any type of <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer. <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX is also the<br />

only PVC mode that can support AAL2 and AAL3/4 traffic.<br />

Figure 1-9: Using the NetPerformer as an <strong>ATM</strong> Multiplexer<br />

NOTE: A configuration example for this application is provided on “Using the Net-<br />

Performer as an <strong>ATM</strong> Multiplexer” on page 2-36.<br />

For the <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX PVC mode the notion of <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer is an important<br />

one. It can be defined as either AAL0 (a NetPerformer product-specific term) or AAL5.<br />

1-24 Memotec Inc.


AAL0 Adaptation Layer<br />

Product Overview<br />

• Provides transparent support of all cells in any type of <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer:<br />

AAL1 to AAL5, inclusive<br />

• Should be selected for transporting AAL types other than AAL5<br />

• No idle cells are transmitted, only cells that are defined with a VPI/VCI combination<br />

• Traffic is processed on a per cell basis.<br />

AAL5 Adaptation Layer<br />

• For use with variable bit-rate traffic in a connection-oriented mode (refer to<br />

“AAL5: for use with variable bit-rate traffic in a connection-oriented mode. Also<br />

known as Simple and Efficient Adaptation Layer (SEAL).” on page 1-4 for a<br />

complete description of this AAL type)<br />

• Transfers AAL5 traffic from one site to another<br />

• Cells are accumulated into AAL5 frames before being transferred to the destination<br />

unit.<br />

Memotec Inc. 1-25


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

1.4 NetPerformer Architecture and <strong>ATM</strong><br />

The NetPerformer hardware has been modified to support <strong>ATM</strong> by changing the Signaling<br />

Engine processor to an equivalent processor with <strong>ATM</strong> capabilities. Older units capable of<br />

supporting <strong>ATM</strong> are identified by the A suffix in the model number: the SDM-9360A,<br />

SDM-9380A and SDM-9585A. Figure 1-10 illustrates some details of this architecture on<br />

the SDM-9360A.<br />

LAN<br />

Packet Engine<br />

(<strong>Data</strong> Handler)<br />

Main<br />

Processor<br />

DATA<br />

WAN WAN<br />

Plug-in<br />

Interface<br />

Cards<br />

DSP SIMMs<br />

Signaling Engine<br />

(Voice Handler)<br />

Signaling Engine<br />

Processor *<br />

TimeSlot XCHG<br />

Figure 1-10: NetPerformer Architecture for <strong>ATM</strong> Suppor<br />

T1<br />

E1<br />

FXS<br />

FXO or<br />

E&M<br />

T1<br />

E1<br />

FXS<br />

FXO or<br />

E&M<br />

NOTE: On the SDM-9220/9230 platform the Signaling Engine runs on the same processor<br />

as the main application (single processor architecture), while on the<br />

SDM-9360, SDM-9380 and SDM-9585 the Signaling Engine runs on a different<br />

processor than the main application.<br />

1-26 Memotec Inc.<br />

T1<br />

To<br />

<strong>ATM</strong><br />

Network<br />

<strong>ATM</strong><br />

Stack<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>/SAR<br />

T1<br />

E1<br />

FXS<br />

FXO or<br />

E&M<br />

DSP<br />

VOICE<br />

VOICE<br />

To<br />

PBX


Product Overview<br />

On the SDM-9360A, 2 DSP SIMMs are available for echo cancellation, tone detection and<br />

regeneration, voice compression, modem relay and fax relay. The architecture of the<br />

SDM-9380 and SDM-9585 is similar, but uses a faster processor for data handling and<br />

supports up to 4 DSP SIMMS.<br />

NOTE: The voice channel path in Figure 1-10 is for voice over <strong>ATM</strong> via AAL1. The<br />

voice path is slightly different for voice over PowerCell or local switching of<br />

voice calls.<br />

1.4.1 NetPerformer Implementation of <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs<br />

NetPerformer support of <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs has evolved considerably between V10.1 and V10.2:<br />

• In NetPerformer V10.1, <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs operated as dialup PVCs:<br />

- This implementation offered PVC functionalities that were applied to a<br />

switched VC<br />

- PVCs and SVC definitions were numbered from the same pool (maximum<br />

300)<br />

- Monitoring functions were based on PVC statistics commands.<br />

• In NetPerformer V10.2, <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs operate independently of PVCs:<br />

- Up to 300 SVCs can be defined, and they can have the same numbers as configured<br />

PVCs<br />

- New SVC statistics commands have been developed that are entirely separate<br />

from the PVC commands. Refer to the chapter “Monitoring and Statistics” on<br />

page 3-1.<br />

Permanent SVC Connections<br />

Instead of explicitly specified VPI and VCI values, NetPerformer SVCs use a destination<br />

address (or called party address). No inactivity timeout mechanism is included. This<br />

means that:<br />

• SVCs are established at startup and remain permanently connected. They are not<br />

disconnected when there is no traffic.<br />

• If the SVC type is DEDICATED and the connection is lost for some reason (the<br />

link is disconnected or the remote site is restarted, for example) the NetPerformer<br />

tries to re-establish the connection indefinitely.<br />

• If the SVC type is ANSWER and the connection is lost, the NetPerformer will<br />

wait for an incoming call.<br />

SVC Addressing<br />

Each SVC can have a different local address.<br />

Memotec Inc. 1-27


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

• The SVC local address can be used to differentiate between incompatible services.<br />

For example, if some SVCs use <strong>ATM</strong>PPP mode and others use <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

mode, you must configure the NetPerformer with distinct local addresses for<br />

these two types of SVCs.<br />

• On the other hand, the same local address can also be used for multiple SVCs.<br />

In this case, whenever an incoming call is received, it will be connected to the<br />

first available SVC that matches the called and calling addresses.<br />

NOTE: This method can only be used when all SVCs on the NetPerformer unit are<br />

configured in <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR mode.<br />

When validating an incoming call, the NetPerformer:<br />

• Checks that both the called and calling party addresses match the Local and Destination<br />

addresses, respectively, on one of its SVCs<br />

• If it cannot find a match, the call is rejected<br />

• This implies that all SVCs in ANSWER mode must have a configured destination<br />

address, even if they are not used to establish the connection, per se.<br />

UNI Signaling Support<br />

The NetPerformer supports UNI 3.0, 3.1 and 4.0. Refer to “User to Network Interface<br />

(UNI)” on page 1-7 for further information.<br />

• To select the UNI version, set the UNI Version parameter on the digital channel.<br />

• To define the signaling channel used, configure the <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VPI<br />

and <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VCI parameters on the digital channel.<br />

For details on these parameters, refer to the appendix “SE/SLOT/CHANNEL<br />

Configuration Parameters” on page 4-1.<br />

ILMI Address Registration<br />

The user side of the ILMI address registration process is included with NetPerformer<br />

support of <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs. Refer to “Integrated Local Management Interface (ILMI)” on<br />

page 1-8 for further information.<br />

• To configure the digital channel used for ILMI, configure the ILMI Channel VPI<br />

and ILMI Channel VCI parameters on the digital channel. Refer to the appendix<br />

“SE/SLOT/CHANNEL Configuration Parameters” on page 4-1.<br />

NOTE: Address registration applies only to the DCC and ICD AESA formats.<br />

1-28 Memotec Inc.


SVC Modes Supported<br />

Product Overview<br />

SVCs support the same AAL5 modes for data as those supported by the PVCs:<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR, FRF.8, RFC1483 and <strong>ATM</strong>PPP. <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX is not supported on SVCs.<br />

See “Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs” on page 2-26 for configuration details.<br />

NOTE: In NetPerformer V10.1, <strong>ATM</strong> AAL1 is not supported with SVCs. You<br />

must use an AAL1 PVC for this purpose, available on the SDM-9360,<br />

SDM-9380 and SDM-9585 only.<br />

Memotec Inc. 1-29


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

1-30 Memotec Inc.


Configuration<br />

2<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-1


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

2.1 About the <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

Important: The <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> includes a Software Licensing Agreement, which can<br />

be found in the product package.<br />

• You must agree to the terms and conditions of this agreement before loading the<br />

software.<br />

• Each NetPerformer unit that serves as an <strong>ATM</strong> access node in the application<br />

requires a separate software license.<br />

• The <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> can be loaded on a NetPerformer SDM-9230, SDM-9360,<br />

SDM-9380 or SDM-9585 only.<br />

• All NetPerformer units that will serve as <strong>ATM</strong> access nodes in the network must<br />

be installed with a digital interface card for the <strong>ATM</strong> channel.<br />

• Only one channel can be set to <strong>ATM</strong> on only one digital interface per unit. All<br />

other connections are logical connections using <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs and SVCs.<br />

• When the <strong>ATM</strong> licensed software option is installed on an SDM-9230, the second<br />

LAN port (ETH2) is not available and does not appear in the choice of ports<br />

for any console command. Only the first LAN port (ETH1) is operative.<br />

2.2 Before You Configure<br />

The <strong>ATM</strong> software must be activated on the NetPerformer unit (an SDM-9230,<br />

SDM-9360, SDM-9380 or SDM-9585) before you can configure and use any <strong>ATM</strong><br />

features. This requires entering the <strong>ATM</strong> Software License to the License Profile.<br />

NOTE: A specific License Profile is valid for a single NetPerformer unit only.<br />

To prepare for <strong>ATM</strong> configuration you must first:<br />

• Install the NetPerformer SDM-9230, SDM-9360, SDM-9380 or SDM-9585 unit<br />

according to the instructions given in the Hardware Installation Guide for the<br />

particular product, which is available on the NetPerformer Documentation<br />

CD (Part No. 161-0692-001).<br />

• Install and activate the <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> software license, following the procedure<br />

provided in the Software Licensing chapter of the Software Installation and<br />

Licensing fascicle of this document series.<br />

• At any time, you can reset the unit configuration to its factory defaults: enter FS<br />

at the command prompt. The <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> is reset along with all other areas of<br />

the configuration, and all previously defined values are lost.<br />

2-2 Memotec Inc.


Configuration<br />

When you execute the FS command, the NetPerformer unit clears its License<br />

Profile and turns off the digital channel that was configured for <strong>ATM</strong> operation<br />

(channel Protocol set to <strong>ATM</strong>). You must:<br />

- Re-enter the <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> software license, and<br />

- Change the Protocol parameter on the digital channel involved in the application<br />

to <strong>ATM</strong> (see “Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> Channel” on page 2-15).<br />

2.2.1 Is the <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> Already Installed?<br />

DP example:<br />

with <strong>ATM</strong><br />

option enabled<br />

DV example:<br />

with <strong>ATM</strong><br />

option enabled<br />

DA example:<br />

with <strong>ATM</strong><br />

option enabled<br />

To determine whether a NetPerformer unit is already installed with the <strong>ATM</strong> licensed<br />

software option, execute any of the following commands:<br />

• Display Parameters (DP)<br />

• Display Version (DV)<br />

• Display Alarms (DA).<br />

These commands include information on any optional software that has already been<br />

installed on the unit. The message <strong>ATM</strong> license (AAAA-BBBB-CCCCCCCC-DDDD)<br />

enabled on this unit indicates the software license number. The following line indicates<br />

the maximum number of accelerated connections available on the unit.<br />

SDM-9230>DP<br />

DISPLAY PARAMETERS<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:REDUNDANCY) ? ALL<br />

Wait for after each screen (NO/YES,def:YES) ? NO<br />

NetPerformer SDM-9230 vX.X.X Memotec Inc. (c) 2004<br />

Signaling Engine vX.X.X Memotec Inc. (c) 2004<br />

Console connected on port CSL<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> license (AAAA-BBBB-CCCCCCCC-DDDD) enabled on this unit<br />

...<br />

SDM-9230>DV<br />

DISPLAY VERSION<br />

SDM-9230 vX.X.X Memotec Inc. (c) 2004<br />

Signaling Engine vX.X.X Memotec Inc. (c) 2004<br />

DSP code version: X.X.X<br />

Console connected on port CSL<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> license (AAAA-BBBB-CCCCCCCC-DDDD) enabled on this unit<br />

SDM-9230>DA<br />

DISPLAY ALARMS<br />

SDM-9230 vX.X.X Memotec Inc. (c) 2004<br />

Signaling Engine vX.X.X Memotec Inc. (c) 2004<br />

DSP code version: X.X.X<br />

Console connected on port CSL<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> license (AAAA-BBBB-CCCCCCCC-DDDD) enabled on this unit<br />

...<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-3


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

2.3 Configuration Overview<br />

To adapt the NetPerformer for access to network services via <strong>ATM</strong>, follow these<br />

configuration steps:<br />

• Configure the global parameters that affect the allocation of memory for data<br />

channels and <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs, using the SETUP/GLOBAL command. Refer to<br />

“Configuring the Global Parameters” on page 2-6.<br />

These GLOBAL parameters are not required on the SDM-9230, which does not<br />

have the memory constraints that the SDM-9360, SDM-9380 and SDM-9585<br />

have in supporting <strong>ATM</strong>.<br />

• Set up the <strong>ATM</strong> interface on the digital LINK with the SETUP/SLOT/LINK command,<br />

selecting the slot that contains the <strong>ATM</strong> access interface: a T1 or E1 interface<br />

card. Refer to “Configuring the Digital Link” on page 2-13.<br />

• Set up the <strong>ATM</strong> channel with the SETUP/SLOT/CHANNEL command. Refer to<br />

“Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> Channel” on page 2-15.<br />

• Set up the LAN port with the SETUP/PORT command. The LAN port is configured<br />

in the same way as for non-<strong>ATM</strong> applications. For further information, refer<br />

to the LAN Connection and IP Networks fascicle of this document series.<br />

When the <strong>ATM</strong> licensed software option is activated on an SDM-9230, the<br />

second LAN port (ETH2) is not available and does not appear in the choice<br />

of ports for any console command. Only the first LAN port (ETH1) is operative.<br />

• Set up the Frame Relay port that connects to the user equipment with the SETUP/<br />

PORT or SETUP/SLOT command. The FR-NET port is configured in the same<br />

way as for non-<strong>ATM</strong> applications. Refer to the NetPerformer User Guide and<br />

NetPerformer <strong>System</strong> <strong>Reference</strong> Manual for further information.<br />

• Set up all required <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs with the SETUP/PVC command. For details, refer<br />

to “Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs” on page 2-17.<br />

• Set up all required <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs with the SETUP/SVC command. Refer to “Configuring<br />

the <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs” on page 2-26 for details.<br />

• Set up all required Voice Mapping Table entries using the SETUP/MAP command.<br />

Refer to the NetPerformer User Guide and NetPerformer <strong>System</strong><br />

<strong>Reference</strong> Manual for information on configuring the MAP entries.<br />

2-4 Memotec Inc.


Unit ID><br />

(main prompt)<br />

Figure 2-1: SETUP Command Paths in the CLI Tree for <strong>ATM</strong> Configuration<br />

Configuration<br />

Global (GL) MAP (MA) Port (PO)<br />

PVC (PV) Slot (SL)<br />

SVC (SV)<br />

ETH #<br />

Setup (SE)<br />

FR-NET<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-5<br />

Link<br />

NONE<br />

Channel<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

2.4 Configuring the Global Parameters<br />

The GLOBAL submenu of the SETUP command includes all global parameters that affect<br />

the <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong>. These parameters determine how many AAL1 VCs can be defined on<br />

the SDM-9360, SDM-9380 or SDM-9585, and shared RAM allocation for data channels<br />

and AAL5 VCs.<br />

NOTE: The GLOBAL parameters are not required on the SDM-9230, which does not<br />

have the memory constraints that the SDM-9360, SDM-9380 and SDM-9585<br />

have in supporting <strong>ATM</strong>.<br />

Global (GL)<br />

To configure the global parameters:<br />

Unit ID><br />

(main prompt)<br />

Setup (SE)<br />

Figure 2-2: TUP/GLOBAL Path in the CLI Tree<br />

1. At the NetPerformer command line prompt, enter the menu sequence: SE � GLOBAL<br />

2. Change a parameter value by entering the new value after the parameter prompt.<br />

Important parameters for the <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> include:<br />

• Number of DSPs reserved for AAL1<br />

• Number of data channels reserved<br />

• Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs reserved<br />

These parameters appear with the SETUP/GLOBAL console listing only if the<br />

NetPerformer unit detects the <strong>ATM</strong> SAR and has been installed with the <strong>ATM</strong><br />

product license.<br />

See “Tips for Configuring Shared RAM Allocation” on page 2-9 for configuration tips<br />

concerning the shared RAM allocation, which affects other areas of NetPerformer<br />

configuration.<br />

2-6 Memotec Inc.


SE/GLOBAL<br />

example: with<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> license<br />

installed<br />

Configuration<br />

NP<strong>ATM</strong>2>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/SCHEDULE/SLOT/USER/VLAN,def:BRIDGE) ?<br />

GLOBAL<br />

GLOBAL> Unit name (def:NP<strong>ATM</strong>2) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Unit routing version (1-2,def:1) ?<br />

...<br />

GLOBAL> Delay generated by a comma (ms) (250-4000,inc:250,def:250)<br />

?<br />

GLOBAL> ISDN G4 Fax PCM switching enable (def:NO) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Number of DSPs reserved for AAL1 (0-6,def:0) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Auto save configuration delay (sec) (0-255,def:10) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable VTR (Voice Traffic Routing) (def:NO) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable Domain Dialing (def:YES) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable hunt forwarding (def:YES) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable user access logging (def:NO) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Exclusive access to console (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

WARNING: Changing the next two parameters will require<br />

a unit reset before the new values take effect.<br />

GLOBAL> Number of data channels reserved (0-32,def:32) ?<br />

GLOBAL> <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VC mode includes <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR, <strong>ATM</strong>PPP, RFC1483 and<br />

FRF.8<br />

Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs reserved (0-31,def:15) ? 16<br />

----- PROPOSED SHARED RAM ALLOCATION -----<br />

Number of reserved data channels: 32<br />

Number of reserved <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs: 16<br />

Number of configured data channels: 0<br />

Number of configured <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs: 1<br />

Total memory available: 1076784 bytes,1051K<br />

Allocated memory for data channels (32*23252): 744064 bytes, 726K<br />

Allocated memory for <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs (16*20162): 322592 bytes, 315K<br />

Total allocated memory: 1066656 bytes,1041K<br />

Unallocated memory: 10128 bytes, 9K<br />

WARNING: To apply the new configuration the unit must be reset<br />

To do this, execute the Reset Unit (RU) command.<br />

Number of DSPs reserved for AAL1<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Number of DSPs<br />

reserved for AAL1<br />

npsysAtmDspReserved [npsys] AtmDspReserved<br />

Not required on the SDM-9230<br />

Determines the number of DSP SIMMs that will be used for <strong>ATM</strong> AAL1 operations<br />

(available on the SDM-9360, SDM-9380 and SDM-9585 only).<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-7


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

• An AAL1 subchannel is configured with the Number of subchannels parameter<br />

of a PVC set to AAL1 mode. Refer to “Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs” on page 2-<br />

17 for details.<br />

• Set the Number of DSPs reserved for AAL1 to a number that is high enough to<br />

accommodate all AAL1 subchannels you intend to configure on this unit.<br />

Values: 0 - 6<br />

Default: 0<br />

NOTE: Later configuration of AAL1 subchannels may be restricted by the Number of<br />

DSPs reserved for AAL1 parameter.<br />

• If you try to configure more AAL1 subchannels than the maximum number permitted<br />

for the digital card (a total of 20 subchannels on a T1 interface card, or 24<br />

subchannels on an E1 interface card), the NetPerformer issues a warning on the<br />

console screen and aborts the SETUP command, as shown in the following<br />

example:<br />

9380-<strong>ATM</strong>>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/SCHEDULE/SLOT/USER/VLAN,def:GLOBAL) ?<br />

PVC<br />

PVC number (1-300,def:1) ? 2<br />

PVC 2> Mode (def:PVCR) ? AAL1<br />

PVC 2> VPI address (0-255,def:0) ? 1<br />

PVC 2> VCI address (0-65534,def:0) ? 102<br />

PVC 2> PVC name (def:) ? BOSTON-AAL1<br />

PVC 2> Number of subchannels (0-24,def:1) ? 2<br />

WARNING ! The number of AAL1 subchannels exceeds the permitted<br />

limit<br />

(maximum is 20).<br />

9360-<strong>ATM</strong>><br />

Number of data channels reserved<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Number of data channels<br />

reserved<br />

npsysAtm<strong>Data</strong>Channel-<br />

Reserved<br />

[npsys] Atm<strong>Data</strong>-ChannelReserved<br />

Not required on the SDM-9230<br />

Determines the number of non-<strong>ATM</strong> digital data channels that will be reserved for data<br />

transmission.<br />

• Here, the term data channels refers to digital channels defined with the PVCR,<br />

FR-NET, FR-USER, HDLC or PASSTHRU protocols.<br />

2-8 Memotec Inc.


Configuration<br />

Included in this calculation are serial ports set to one of these protocols on the<br />

Dual Serial interface card. Built-in serial ports are not included.<br />

• Set the Number of data channels reserved to a number that is high enough to<br />

accommodate all data channels you intend to configure in one of these protocols.<br />

Refer to “Effects of Shared RAM Allocation” on page 2-11.<br />

Values: SDM-9360: 0 - 32<br />

Default: 32<br />

Values: SDM-9380 or SDM-9585: 0 - 64<br />

Default: 64<br />

Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs reserved<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5<br />

VCs reserved<br />

npsysAtmAAL5Vc-<br />

Reserved<br />

Not required on the SDM-9230<br />

Determines the number of VCs that will be reserved for <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 operations.<br />

• Here, <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 denotes the <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR, <strong>ATM</strong>PPP, RFC1483 and FRF.8<br />

modes, which are set during PVC and SVC configuration (refer to “Configuring<br />

the <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs” on page 2-17 and “Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs” on page 2-26).<br />

• Set the Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs reserved to a number that is high enough to<br />

accommodate all PVCs and SVCs you intend to configure in one of these modes.<br />

Refer to “Effects of Shared RAM Allocation” on page 2-11.<br />

Values: 0 - 31<br />

Default: SDM-9360: 5<br />

SDM-9380 or SDM-9585: 15<br />

2.4.1 Tips for Configuring Shared RAM Allocation<br />

[npsys]<br />

AtmAAL5VcReserved<br />

Two of the Global parameters: Number of <strong>Data</strong> Channels Reserved and Number of <strong>ATM</strong><br />

AAL5 VCs Reserved, affect the allocation of shared RAM on the NetPerformer unit.<br />

• Each time you change either or both of these parameters, the proposed shared<br />

RAM allocation is displayed on the console screen.<br />

• When you change these parameters, you must reset the unit with the Reset Unit<br />

(RU) command to activate the change.<br />

• The combined number of data channels and <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs cannot exceed the<br />

total memory available.<br />

Examine the Total allocated memory and Unallocated memory statistics, which<br />

are displayed under the PROPOSED SHARED RAM ALLOCATION heading on<br />

the console screen.<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-9


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

SE/GLOBAL<br />

example: with<br />

total memory<br />

exceeded<br />

• If you exceed the total memory, a warning is displayed and the Number of <strong>Data</strong><br />

Channels Reserved and Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs Reserved parameters are provided<br />

once again for reconfiguration.<br />

NP<strong>ATM</strong>2>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/SCHEDULE/SLOT/USER/VLAN,def:BRIDGE) ?<br />

GLOBAL<br />

GLOBAL> Unit name (def:NP<strong>ATM</strong>2) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Unit routing version (1-2,def:1) ?<br />

...<br />

GLOBAL> Delay generated by a comma (ms) (250-4000,inc:250,def:250)<br />

?<br />

GLOBAL> ISDN G4 Fax PCM switching enable (def:NO) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Number of DSPs reserved for AAL1 (0-6,def:0) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Auto save configuration delay (sec) (0-255,def:10) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable VTR (Voice Traffic Routing) (def:NO) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable Domain Dialing (def:YES) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable hunt forwarding (def:YES) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable user access logging (def:NO) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Exclusive access to console (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

WARNING: Changing the next two parameters will require<br />

a unit reset before the new values take effect.<br />

GLOBAL> Number of data channels reserved (0-32,def:32) ?<br />

GLOBAL> <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VC mode includes <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR, <strong>ATM</strong>PPP, RFC1483 and<br />

FRF.8<br />

Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs reserved (0-31,def:15) ? 17<br />

----- PROPOSED SHARED RAM ALLOCATION -----<br />

Number of reserved data channels: 32<br />

Number of reserved <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs: 17<br />

Number of configured data channels: 0<br />

Number of configured <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs: 1<br />

Total memory available: 1076784 bytes,1051K<br />

Allocated memory for data channels (32*23252): 744064 bytes, 726K<br />

Allocated memory for <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs (17*20162): 342754 bytes, 334K<br />

Total allocated memory: 1086818 bytes,1061K<br />

Unallocated memory: -10034 bytes, -9K<br />

WARNING !!! The amount of memory needed for the number of data<br />

channels<br />

and the number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs exceeds the total memory<br />

available.<br />

GLOBAL> Number of data channels reserved (0-32,def:32) ?<br />

GLOBAL> <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VC mode includes <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR, <strong>ATM</strong>PPP, RFC1483 and<br />

FRF.8<br />

Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs reserved (0-31,def:15) ? 15<br />

2-10 Memotec Inc.


SE/SLOT<br />

example: with<br />

data channels<br />

exceeded<br />

----- CURRENT SHARED RAM ALLOCATION -----<br />

Number of reserved data channels: 32<br />

Number of reserved <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs: 15<br />

Number of configured data channels: 0<br />

Number of configured <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs: 1<br />

Configuration<br />

Total memory available: 1076784 bytes,1051K<br />

Allocated memory for data channels (32*23252): 744064 bytes, 726K<br />

Allocated memory for <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs (15*20162): 302430 bytes, 295K<br />

Total allocated memory: 1046494 bytes,1021K<br />

Unallocated memory: 30290 bytes, 29K<br />

Effects of Shared RAM Allocation<br />

Once you have defined the shared RAM allocation, later configuration of data channels or<br />

AAL5 VCs may be restricted:<br />

• If you try to configure more data channels than the number you have reserved<br />

with the Number of data channels reserved parameter, the NetPerformer issues a<br />

warning on the console screen and aborts the SETUP command.<br />

A data channel is configured with the PVCR, FR-NET, FR-USER, PPP or HDLC<br />

protocol using the SE/SLOT/CHANNEL submenu. Refer to the NetPerformer<br />

User Guide or NetPerformer <strong>System</strong> <strong>Reference</strong> Manual for details.<br />

9380-<strong>ATM</strong>>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/SCHEDULE/SLOT/USER/VLAN,def:GLOBAL) ?<br />

SLOT<br />

SLOT> Slot number (1/2/3/4,def:1) ?<br />

Item (LINK/CHANNEL,def:CHANNEL) ?<br />

SLOT> Channel Number (101-124/ALL,def:101) ?<br />

PORT 101> Protocol (def:OFF) ? PVCR<br />

WARNING !!! The number of data channels exceeds the permitted<br />

limit.<br />

See the Number of <strong>Data</strong> Channels Reserved parameter in<br />

the global parameters (SETUP GLOBAL).<br />

9380-<strong>ATM</strong>><br />

• If you try to configure more AAL5 VCs than the number you have reserved with<br />

the Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs reserved parameter, the NetPerformer issues a<br />

warning on the console screen and aborts the SETUP command.<br />

An AAL5 VC is configured when a PVC or SVC is set to <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR, <strong>ATM</strong>PPP,<br />

RFC1483 or FRF.8 PVC modes. Refer to “Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs” on<br />

page 2-17 and “Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs” on page 2-26 for details.<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-11


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

SE/PVC<br />

example: with<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs<br />

exceeded<br />

9380-<strong>ATM</strong>>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/SCHEDULE/SLOT/USER/VLAN,def:GLOBAL) ?<br />

PVC<br />

PVC number (1-300,def:6) ?<br />

PVC 6> Mode (def:OFF) ? <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

WARNING !!! The number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VC exceeds the permitted limit.<br />

See the Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VC Reserved parameter in<br />

the global parameters (SETUP GLOBAL).<br />

9380-<strong>ATM</strong>><br />

2-12 Memotec Inc.


2.5 Configuring the Digital Link<br />

Configuration<br />

Set up the digital link for an <strong>ATM</strong> interface with the LINK option of the the SETUP/SLOT<br />

command.<br />

To configure the digital link:<br />

1. At the NetPerformer command line prompt, enter the menu sequence: SE � SLOT<br />

2. Select the Slot number of a slot that contains a T1 or E1 interface card<br />

3. Enter LINK<br />

Unit ID><br />

(main prompt)<br />

Caution: If you change the configuration of a T1 or E1 interface card<br />

while voice calls are active, the calls will be disrupted.<br />

4. Set the Status parameter to ENABLE<br />

5. Set Clock Recovery to ENABLE<br />

6. Set Digital port clock source to the appropriate value for your application:<br />

• INTERNAL to use the internal reference clock<br />

• 1 to 4 to use the clock received from the network via the digital interface card<br />

installed in that slot number<br />

7. Set the Signaling Mode to NONE<br />

Setup (SE)<br />

Figure 2-3: SETUP/SLOT/LINK Path in the CLI Tree<br />

8. Change the other parameters from their default values, if desired.<br />

Slot (SL)<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-13<br />

Link<br />

NONE


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

SE/SLOT/LINK<br />

example: for<br />

<strong>ATM</strong><br />

application<br />

NP<strong>ATM</strong>1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PVC/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,def:SVC) ? SLOT<br />

SLOT> Slot number (1/2/3/4,def:2) ?<br />

Item (LINK/CHANNEL,def:CHANNEL) ? LINK<br />

PORT 200> Status (def:DISABLE) ? ENABLE<br />

PORT 200> Clock recovery (def:DISABLE) ? ENABLE<br />

PORT 200> Digital port clock source (def:INTERNAL) ? 2<br />

PORT 200> Signaling mode (def:NONE) ?<br />

PORT 200> Pcm encoding law (def:MU-LAW) ?<br />

PORT 200> Idle code (def:7F) ?<br />

PORT 200> Zero suppression mode (def:B8ZS) ?<br />

PORT 200> Gain limit (def:-30DB) ?<br />

PORT 200> Framing mode (def:ESF) ?<br />

PORT 200> Line Build Out (def:0-133FT) ?<br />

PORT 200> Loopback (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

For details on these parameters, consult the appendix SE/SLOT/LINK Configuration<br />

Parameters in the Digital <strong>Data</strong> fascicle of this document series.<br />

2-14 Memotec Inc.


2.6 Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> Channel<br />

Configuration<br />

One and only one <strong>ATM</strong> channel must be defined on the NetPerformer unit to carry <strong>ATM</strong><br />

traffic. This channel can be a block of one or more consecutive timeslots.<br />

To define the <strong>ATM</strong> channel, use the CHANNEL option of the SETUP/SLOT command.<br />

Unit ID><br />

(main prompt)<br />

To configure the <strong>ATM</strong> channel:<br />

1. At the NetPerformer command line prompt, enter the menu sequence: SE � SLOT<br />

2. Select the Slot number of a slot that contains a T1 or E1 interface card<br />

3. Enter CHANNEL<br />

Setup (SE)<br />

4. Select the Channel Number<br />

5. Set the Protocol to <strong>ATM</strong><br />

Only one channel can be set to <strong>ATM</strong> on only one digital interface on the<br />

NetPerformer unit.<br />

6. Select the starting Timeslot<br />

Slot (SL)<br />

Figure 2-4: SETUP/SLOT/CHANNEL Path in the CLI Tree<br />

Channel<br />

7. Set the Number of consecutive timeslots allocated to this channel<br />

E1 and T1 are fractional interfaces, which means that some timeslots can be<br />

allocated for <strong>ATM</strong> while others are allocated for another service. In the example<br />

which follows, the first 12 time slots are allocated to <strong>ATM</strong>. The remaining 12 free<br />

timeslots could be configured for Frame Relay.<br />

8. Change the other parameters from their default values, if desired. Information about<br />

these parameters is provided below.<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-15<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

SE/SLOT/<br />

CHANNEL/<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> example<br />

SVC<strong>ATM</strong>1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PVC/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,def:SLOT) ?<br />

SLOT> Slot number (1/2/3/4,def:2) ?<br />

Item (LINK/CHANNEL,def:LINK) ? CHANNEL<br />

SLOT> Channel Number (201-224/ALL,def:201) ?<br />

PORT 201> Protocol (def:OFF) ? <strong>ATM</strong><br />

PORT 201> Timeslot (def:1) ?<br />

PORT 201> Number of consecutive timeslots (1-24,def:24) ? 12<br />

PORT 201> Idle cell (def:ITU-T) ?<br />

PORT 201> Idle cell payload (def:6A6A6A6A) ?<br />

PORT 201> HEC coset function (def:ENABLE) ?<br />

PORT 201> Scrambling function (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PORT 201> UNI Version (def:4.0) ?<br />

PORT 201> UNI Type (def:PRIVATE) ? PUBLIC<br />

PORT 201> <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VPI (0-255,def:0) ?<br />

PORT 201> <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VCI (0-65534,def:5) ?<br />

PORT 201> ILMI Channel VPI (0-255,def:0) ?<br />

PORT 201> ILMI Channel VCI (0-65534,def:16) ?<br />

• Protocol, Timeslot and Number of consecutive timeslots are detailed in the appendix<br />

SE/SLOT/CHANNEL Configuration Parameters in the Digital <strong>Data</strong> fascicle<br />

of this document series<br />

• For details on the other parameters, turn to “SE/SLOT/CHANNEL Configuration<br />

Parameters” on page 4-1 of this document.<br />

2-16 Memotec Inc.


2.7 Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs<br />

Configuration<br />

A separate PVC must be defined for each <strong>ATM</strong> access point. Set up all required <strong>ATM</strong><br />

PVCs with the SETUP/PVC command.<br />

To configure an <strong>ATM</strong> PVC:<br />

1. At the NetPerformer command line prompt, enter the menu sequence: SE � PVC<br />

2. Select the PVC number<br />

3. Set the mode to one of the following:<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR: for PowerCell over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5, an integrated traffic transport<br />

method (see “PowerCell in the <strong>ATM</strong> Network” on page 1-16 for background<br />

information)<br />

• AAL1: for <strong>ATM</strong> AAL1, a voice traffic transport method supported on the NetPerformer<br />

SDM-9360, SDM-9380 and SDM-9585 only (see “AAL1 Circuit Emulation<br />

Services (CES)” on page 1-16 for background information)<br />

• FRF.8: for FRF.8, a Service Interworking method ideal for Frame Relay traffic<br />

(see “Frame Relay/<strong>ATM</strong> Service Interworking (FRF.8)” on page 1-18)<br />

• RFC1483: for multiprotocol over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 using RFC-1483, a data traffic<br />

transport method (see “LLC Encapsulation (RFC-1483)” on page 1-22)<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong>PPP: for PPP over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 using RFC-2364, a data traffic transport<br />

method ideal for Internet access (see “PPP Over AAL5” on page 1-23)<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX: for multiplexing <strong>ATM</strong> traffic over PowerCell links (see<br />

“<strong>ATM</strong> Multiplex Connections” on page 1-24). This mode is ideal for transporting<br />

traffic from any <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer. It is also the only PVC mode that can<br />

support AAL2 and AAL3/4 traffic.<br />

4. Set the VPI address<br />

Unit ID><br />

(main prompt)<br />

Setup (SE)<br />

PVC (PV)<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR AAL1 <strong>ATM</strong>PPP<br />

FRF.8 RFC1483 <strong>ATM</strong>-<br />

MULTIPLEX<br />

Figure 2-5: SETUP/PVC Path in the CLI Tree<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-17


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5. Set the VCI address<br />

6. Set the Service category (SDM-9230 only)<br />

7. Set the Peak cell rate<br />

8. For a variable bit rate Service category (RT-VBR or NRT-VBR on the SDM-9230<br />

only), set the:<br />

• Sustainable cell rate (SCR)<br />

• Maximum burst size (MBS) in cells<br />

9. Change the other parameters from their default values if desired.<br />

Examples and explanations of important parameters are provided according to PVC<br />

mode:<br />

• “PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 2-18<br />

• “PVC in AAL1 Mode” on page 2-21<br />

• “PVC in FRF.8 Mode” on page 2-22<br />

• “PVC in RFC1483 Mode” on page 2-22<br />

• “PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode” on page 2-24<br />

• “PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX Mode” on page 2-25.<br />

2.7.1 PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode<br />

SE/PVC/<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

example: on<br />

the SDM-9360,<br />

SDM-9380 or<br />

SDM-9585<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR mode provides an integrated traffic transport method using the PowerCell<br />

technique over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5. See the section “PowerCell in the <strong>ATM</strong> Network” on page 1-<br />

16 for further information.<br />

• Use this method for voice, data, video or LAN traffic<br />

• It can also provide a link to a Frame Relay device or another NetPerformer.<br />

PVC<strong>ATM</strong>2>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:BRIDGE) ? PVC<br />

PVC number (1-300,def:1) ? 1<br />

PVC 1> Mode (def:PVCR) ? <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

PVC 1> VPI address (0-255,def:0) ? 1<br />

PVC 1> VCI address (0-65534,def:0) ? 101<br />

PVC 1> Peak cell rate (0-4679,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

PVC 1> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

PVC 1> Remote unit name (def:) ? BOSTON-<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

PVC 1> Timeout (msec) (1000-30000,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Number of retransmission retries (1-1000,def:100) ?<br />

PVC 1> Compression (def:YES) ?<br />

PVC 1> IP address (def:000.000.000.000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Subnet mask (number of bits) (0-32,def:8) ?<br />

2-18 Memotec Inc.


SE/PVC/<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

example: on<br />

the SDM-9230<br />

with variable<br />

bit rate Service<br />

category<br />

Configuration<br />

{255.000.000.000}<br />

PVC 1> IP RIP (def:V1) ?<br />

PVC 1> IP RIP TX/RX (def:DUPLEX) ?<br />

PVC 1> OSPF (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 1> IP multicast active (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 1> NAT enable (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 1> IPX RIP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 1> IPX SAP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 1> IPX network number (def:00000000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Filter (def:ALL) ?<br />

PVC 1> Maximum number of voice channels (0-10000,def:10000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Maximum Voice Channels If High Priority <strong>Data</strong> (0-<br />

10000,def:10000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Cell Packetization (def:YES) ?<br />

8266>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:PVC) ? PVC<br />

PVC number (1-300,def:1) ?<br />

PVC 1> Mode (def:PVCR) ? <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

PVC 1> VPI address (0-63,def:0) ? 1<br />

PVC 1> VCI address (0-1023,def:0) ? 34<br />

PVC 1> Service category (def:UBR) ? NRT-VBR<br />

PVC 1> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

PVC 1> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

PVC 4> Sustainable cell rate (SCR) (0-3622,def:500) ?<br />

PVC 4> Payload information rate is 192000 bps<br />

PVC 4> Total information rate is 212000 bps<br />

PVC 4> Maximum burst size (MBS) in cells (1-65535,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Remote unit name (def:) ?<br />

PVC 1> Timeout (msec) (1000-30000,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Number of retransmission retries (1-1000,def:100) ?<br />

PVC 1> Compression (def:YES) ?<br />

PVC 1> IP address (def:000.000.000.000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Subnet mask (number of bits) (0-32,def:8) ?<br />

{255.000.000.000}<br />

PVC 1> IP RIP (def:V1) ?<br />

PVC 1> IP RIP TX/RX (def:DUPLEX) ?<br />

PVC 1> OSPF (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 1> IP multicast active (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 1> NAT enable (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 1> IPX RIP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 1> IPX SAP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 1> IPX network number (def:00000000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Filter (def:ALL) ?<br />

PVC 1> Maximum number of voice channels (0-10000,def:10000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Maximum Voice Channels If High Priority <strong>Data</strong> (0-<br />

10000,def:10000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Cell Packetization (def:YES) ?<br />

• These parameters are detailed in the appendix “SE/PVC Configuration Parameters”<br />

on page 5-1.<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-19


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

Configuring the Cell Rate Parameters for Variable Bit Rate<br />

Service Categories<br />

To define the cell rate on the PVC connection, Variable Bit Rate service categories (RT-<br />

VBR and NRT-VBR) require the Peak Cell Rate (PCR), Sustainable Cell Rate (SCR) and<br />

Maximum Burst Size (MBS). The other service categories require a PCR definition only.<br />

The NetPerformer performs no validation of bandwidth overload, e.g. going over the<br />

permitted PCR. Correct configuration is therefore very important.<br />

In general, to ensure an adequate cell rate:<br />

• Set the Sustainable cell rate (SCR) parameter to the typical bandwidth requirement<br />

of the VC on the PVC<br />

• Set the Maximum burst size (MBS) in cells to the same value as the Peak cell rate<br />

parameter. This assumes that a traffic burst will last one second.<br />

Example 1:<br />

• The <strong>ATM</strong> switch is VBR with a PCR of 2000 and SCR of 1000<br />

• The NetPerformer PVC is UBR with a PCR of 2000<br />

• In high traffic situations the NetPerformer must transmit at 2000 cells per second<br />

• However, since the <strong>ATM</strong> switch allows an SCR of only 1000, it will demand<br />

more cells.<br />

• The NetPerformer will lose data, and the line could go down.<br />

Example 2:<br />

• The <strong>ATM</strong> switch is VBR with a PCR of 2000 and SCR of 1000<br />

• The NetPerformer is UBR with a PCR of 1000<br />

• Therefore, the rate of the NetPerformer will never surpass the SCR of the switch,<br />

and no data will be lost.<br />

NOTE: A PVC that is configured as either CBR or RT-VBR has higher priority than a<br />

PVC in NRT-VBR or UBR. This is not configurable.<br />

2-20 Memotec Inc.


2.7.2 PVC in AAL1 Mode<br />

SE/PVC/AAL1<br />

example<br />

Configuration<br />

AAL1 mode provides a voice traffic transport method using <strong>ATM</strong> AAL1 (refer to “AAL1<br />

Circuit Emulation Services (CES)” on page 1-16). This mode is supported on the SDM-<br />

9360, SDM-9380 and SDM-9585 only.<br />

• Use this mode for uncompressed voice traffic.<br />

• It can also provide a link to a legacy <strong>ATM</strong> application, as well as PSTN access.<br />

9360-1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:BRIDGE) ? PVC<br />

PVC number (1-300,def:1) ?<br />

PVC 1> Mode (def:OFF) ? AAL1<br />

PVC 1> VPI address (0-255,def:0) ? 1<br />

PVC 1> VCI address (0-65535,def:32) ? 102<br />

PVC 1> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

PVC 1> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

PVC 1> Remote unit name (def:) ? 9260-2<br />

PVC 1> Number of subchannels (1-8,def:1) ? 2<br />

WARNING !!! Modifying the subchannels settings will reset all AAL1<br />

VCs.<br />

PVC 1> Super frame format (def:DS1-ESF) ?<br />

PVC 1> Local inbound voice level (db) (def:0) ?<br />

PVC 1> Local outbound voice level (db) (def:-3) ?<br />

PVC 1> Echo canceler (def:ENABLE) ?<br />

PVC 1> Double talk threshold (db) (def:6) ?<br />

PVC 1> Idle code (def:7F) ?<br />

PVC 1> Jitter buffer(ms) (30-240,def:100) ?<br />

PVC 1> Signaling type (def:IMMEDIATE START) ?<br />

PVC 1> TONE type: (def:DTMF) ?<br />

PVC 1> TONE regeneration: (0-255,def:30) ?<br />

PVC 1> TONE ON (ms) (30-1000,def:100) ?<br />

PVC 1> TONE OFF (ms) (30-1000,def:100) ?<br />

PVC 1> Pulse make/break ratio (30-50,inc:4,def:34) ?<br />

PVC 1> Delete digits (0-4,def:0) ?<br />

PVC 1> Fwd digits (def:NONE) ? ALL<br />

PVC 1> Fwd delay (0-10000,inc:250,def:0) ?<br />

PVC 1> Fwd type (def:TONE) ?<br />

• Mode, VPI address, VCI address and Remote unit name are described in the<br />

appendix “SE/PVC Configuration Parameters” on page 5-1.<br />

• The other parameters are specific to the configuration of a PVC in AAL1 mode.<br />

Refer to “AAL1 Mode” on page 5-22 for details.<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-21


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

2.7.3 PVC in FRF.8 Mode<br />

FRF.8 mode provides a Service Interworking method using FRF.8, and is used for Frame<br />

Relay traffic. See the section “Frame Relay/<strong>ATM</strong> Service Interworking (FRF.8)” on<br />

page 1-18 for further information.<br />

SE/PVC/FRF.8<br />

example PVC<strong>ATM</strong>2>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:BRIDGE) ? PVC<br />

PVC number (1-300,def:1) ? 4<br />

PVC 4> Mode (def:PVCR) ? FRF.8<br />

PVC 4> VPI address (0-255,def:0) ? 1<br />

PVC 4> VCI address (0-65534,def:0) ? 103<br />

PVC 4> Peak cell rate (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 4> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

PVC 4> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

PVC 4> Port (def:1) ?<br />

PVC 4> DLCI address (0-1022,def:0) ?<br />

PVC 4> Committed Information rate (4000-2048000,def:56000) ?<br />

PVC 4> Burst Information rate (4000-2048000,def:56000) ?<br />

PVC 4> Header translation (def:YES) ?<br />

PVC 4> <strong>ATM</strong> CLP bit (def:DE) ?<br />

PVC 4> <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>EF</strong>CI bit (def:FECN) ?<br />

PVC 4> Frame relay DE bit (def:CLP) ?<br />

PVC 4> Frame relay FECN bit (def:<strong>EF</strong>CI) ?<br />

PVC 4> Congestion queue size (0-100000,def:4000) ?<br />

PVC 4> Maximum queue size (0-100000,def:8000) ?<br />

2.7.4 PVC in RFC1483 Mode<br />

• VPI address, VCI address, Peak cell rate, Payload information rate and Total<br />

information rate are described in “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 5-4<br />

• The other parameters are particular to a PVC in FRF.8 mode. For details, turn to<br />

“FRF.8 Mode” on page 5-31.<br />

RFC1483 mode provides a data traffic transport method using multiprotocol over <strong>ATM</strong><br />

AAL5 (RFC-1483). See the section “LLC Encapsulation (RFC-1483)” on page 1-22 for<br />

further information.<br />

• Use this mode for LAN traffic<br />

• It can also provide a link to a legacy <strong>ATM</strong> application, a gateway controller or<br />

network management system, as well as Internet access.<br />

2-22 Memotec Inc.


SE/PVC/<br />

RFC1483<br />

example<br />

Configuration<br />

PVC<strong>ATM</strong>2>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:BRIDGE) ? PVC<br />

PVC number (1-300,def:1) ? 5<br />

PVC 5> Mode (def:OFF) ? RFC1483<br />

PVC 5> VPI address (0-255,def:0) ? 1<br />

PVC 5> VCI address (0-65535,def:10) ? 104<br />

PVC 5> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 5> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

PVC 5> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

PVC 5> Remote unit name (def:) ? BOSTON-RFC1483<br />

PVC 5> BRG connection (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 5> IP connection (def:YES) ?<br />

PVC 5> IP address (def:000.000.000.000) ?<br />

PVC 5> Subnet mask (number of bits) (0-32,def:8) ?<br />

{255.000.000.000}<br />

PVC 5> Frame size (128-8192,def:1500) ?<br />

PVC 5> IP RIP (def:V1) ?<br />

PVC 5> IP RIP TX/RX (def:DUPLEX) ?<br />

PVC 5> OSPF (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 5> IP multicast active (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 5> NAT enable (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 5> IPX connection (def:YES) ?<br />

PVC 5> IPX RIP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 5> IPX SAP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 5> IPX network number (def:00000000) ?<br />

PVC 5> Filter (def:ALL) ?<br />

• VPI address, VCI address, Peak cell rate, Payload information rate, Total information<br />

rate, Remote unit name, IP address, Subnet mask, IP RIP, IP RIP TX/RX,<br />

OSPF, IP multicast active, NAT enable, IPX connection, IPX RIP, IPX SAP, IPX<br />

network number and Filter are detailed in “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 5-4.<br />

Caution: The Remote Unit Name parameter (SNMP pvcRemoteUnit) is optional<br />

for RFC1483 PVCs, and serves only for information purposes. For example, when<br />

you define a Remote Unit Name, the destination of the PVC will be provided in<br />

PVC UP/DOWN alarms (displayed with the Display Alarms (DA) command). You<br />

must ensure that the Remote Unit Name you select does not interfere with an<br />

existing Remote Unit Name in a mixed network of PVCR and RFC1483 links,<br />

as a name conflict will prevent proper connection. The Remote Unit Name<br />

parameter is also optional for <strong>ATM</strong>PPP and RFC1490 PVCs, and the same<br />

precaution must be taken with them.<br />

• The BRG connection, IP connection and Frame size parameters are particular<br />

to a PVC in RFC1483 mode. For details, turn to “RFC1483 Mode” on page 5-<br />

37.<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-23


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

2.7.5 PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode<br />

SE/PVC/<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP<br />

example<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP mode provides a data traffic transport method using PPP over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5<br />

(RFC-2364). See the section “PPP Over AAL5” on page 1-23 for further information.<br />

• Use this mode for LAN traffic and Internet access.<br />

9230-1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:BRIDGE) ? PVC<br />

PVC number (1-300,def:1) ? 6<br />

PVC 6> Mode (def:OFF) ? <strong>ATM</strong>PPP<br />

PVC 6> VPI address (0-63,def:0) ? 1<br />

PVC 6> VCI address (0-1023,def:32) ? 105<br />

PVC 6> Service category (def:UBR) ? CBR<br />

PVC 6> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 6> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

PVC 6> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

PVC 6> Remote unit name (def:) ? 9230-2<br />

PVC 6> LLC encapsulation (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 6> PPP User (def:NONE) ?<br />

PVC 6> Silent (def:SEND REQUEST) ?<br />

PVC 6> LCP timeout (seconds) (1-255,def:3) ?<br />

PVC 6> LCP retries, 255 = forever (0-255,def:255) ?<br />

PVC 6> Negotiate MRU (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 6> Use MRU proposed by peer (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 6> Request Magic Number (def:YES) ?<br />

PVC 6> Accept Magic Number Request (def:YES) ?<br />

PVC 6> Keepalive (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 6> Accept Addresses Old Negotiation (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 6> Request IP-Address (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 6> Accept IP-Address Request (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 6> Request DNS-Address (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 6> Accept DNS-Address Request (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 6> IP address (def:000.000.000.000) ?<br />

PVC 6> Subnet mask (number of bits) (0-32,def:8) ?<br />

{255.000.000.000}<br />

PVC 6> IP RIP (def:V1) ?<br />

PVC 6> IP RIP TX/RX (def:DUPLEX) ?<br />

PVC 6> OSPF (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 6> IP multicast active (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 6> NAT enable (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 6> Filter (def:ALL) ?<br />

• VPI address, VCI address, Service category, Peak cell rate, Payload information<br />

rate, Total information rate, Remote unit name, IP address, Subnet mask, IP RIP,<br />

IP RIP TX/RX, OSPF, IP multicast active, NAT enable and Filter are detailed in<br />

“<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 5-4<br />

• PPP User, Silent, LCP timeout, LCP retries, Negotiate MRU, Use MRU proposed<br />

by peer, Request Magic Number, Accept Magic Number Request, Keep-<br />

2-24 Memotec Inc.


2.7.6 PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX Mode<br />

SE/PVC/<strong>ATM</strong>-<br />

MULTIPLEX<br />

example<br />

Configuration<br />

alive, Accept Addresses Old Negotiation, Request IP-address, Accept IP-Address<br />

Request, Request DNS-Address and Accept DNS-Address Request behave the<br />

same as for other PPP connections, and are described in the appendix SE/PORT/<br />

#/PPP Configuration Parameters in the WAN/Point-to-Point (PPP) fascicle<br />

of this document series.<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX mode provides multiplexing of <strong>ATM</strong> traffic on the SDM-9230 only.<br />

See the section “<strong>ATM</strong> Multiplex Connections” on page 1-24 for further information.<br />

• Use this mode for a multiplexed <strong>ATM</strong> connection over PowerCell<br />

• It can also be used to transport traffic from any <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer.<br />

PVC<strong>ATM</strong>2>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:BRIDGE) ? PVC<br />

PVC number (1-300,def:4) ? 2<br />

PVC 2> Mode (def:OFF) ? <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX<br />

PVC 2> VPI address (0-63,def:0) ? 12<br />

PVC 2> VCI address (0-1023,def:32) ? 35<br />

PVC 2> <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer (def:AAL0) ?<br />

PVC 2> Service category (def:UBR) ? CBR<br />

PVC 2> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 2> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

PVC 2> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

PVC 2> Remote unit name (def:) ? 9230-2<br />

PVC 2> Compression (def:YES) ?<br />

PVC 2> Remote PVC number (1-300,def:2) ?<br />

PVC 2> Class number (def:3) ?<br />

• VPI address, VCI address, Service category, Peak cell rate (PCR), Remote unit<br />

name and Compression are detailed in “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 5-4<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer, Remote PVC number and Class number are particular to<br />

the <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX mode. For details, turn to “<strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX Mode” on<br />

page 5-38.<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-25


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

2.8 Configuring the <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs<br />

You can use SVCs rather than PVCs for the logical connections (refer to “PVCs Versus<br />

SVCs in the Network” on page 1-6). Set up all required <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs with the SETUP/SVC<br />

command.<br />

Unit ID><br />

(main prompt)<br />

To configure an <strong>ATM</strong> SVC:<br />

1. At the NetPerformer command line prompt, enter the menu sequence: SE � SVC<br />

2. Select the SVC number<br />

Setup (SE)<br />

SVC (SV)<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

FRF.8 RFC1483<br />

Figure 2-6: SETUP/SVC Path in the CLI Tree<br />

3. Set the Mode to one of the following:<br />

- <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR: Refer to “SVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 2-27 for details<br />

- FRF.8: Refer to “SVC in FRF.8 Mode” on page 2-29<br />

- RFC1483: Refer to “SVC in RFC1483 Mode” on page 2-30<br />

- <strong>ATM</strong>PPP: Refer to “SVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode” on page 2-31.<br />

4. Change the other parameters from their default values, if desired.<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP<br />

NOTE: You can define up to 300 SVCs on a single NetPerformer unit.<br />

The SVC connections are permanent. That is, the SVC is connected at<br />

startup and remains connected throughout the entire session.<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> AAL1 is not supported on SVCs. For an AAL1 connection you must<br />

use a PVC on an SDM-9360, SDM-9380 or SDM-9585.<br />

Some of the parameters displayed at the console depend on whether AESA or<br />

2-26 Memotec Inc.


2.8.1 SVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode<br />

SE/SVC/<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

example: with<br />

PRIVATE UNI<br />

Configuration<br />

E.164 addressing is used, as determined by the UNI Type setting on the digital<br />

channel. Refer to “User to Network Interface (UNI)” on page 1-7. Examples<br />

for both PUBLIC and PRIVATE UNI are provided below (see “SE/SVC/<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR example: with PRIVATE UNI” on page 2-27).<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR mode provides an integrated traffic transport method using the PowerCell<br />

technique over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5.<br />

• Use this method for voice, data, video or LAN traffic transport to another NetPerformer<br />

unit.<br />

NOTE: When the UNI Type parameter on the <strong>ATM</strong> channel is set to PRIVATE, the<br />

SVC Destination address and Local Address parameters are presented on the<br />

screen. These addresses take the 20-byte AESA (<strong>ATM</strong> End <strong>System</strong> Address)<br />

format.<br />

SVC<strong>ATM</strong>1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:BRIDGE) ? SVC<br />

SVC number (1-300,def:1) ?<br />

SVC 1> Mode (def:OFF) ? <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

SVC 1> SVC Destination address<br />

(def:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000) ?<br />

47009181000000003080191D0100000000000200<br />

SVC 1> Local Address (def:00000000000000) ? 00000000000100<br />

SVC 1> Type (def:DEDICATED) ?<br />

SVC 1> Call Delay (1-255,def:5) ?<br />

SVC 1> Call Retry Delay (1-255,def:10) ?<br />

SVC 1> Service category (def:UBR) ? CBR<br />

SVC 1> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-4679,def:1000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

SVC 1> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

SVC 1> Remote unit name (def:) ? SVC<strong>ATM</strong>2<br />

SVC 1> Timeout (msec) (1000-30000,def:1000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Number of retransmission retries (1-1000,def:100) ?<br />

SVC 1> Compression (def:YES) ?<br />

SVC 1> IP address (def:000.000.000.000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Subnet mask (number of bits) (0-32,def:8) ?<br />

{255.000.000.000}<br />

SVC 1> IP RIP (def:V1) ?<br />

SVC 1> IP RIP TX/RX (def:DUPLEX) ?<br />

SVC 1> OSPF (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

SVC 1> IP multicast active (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> NAT enable (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> IPX RIP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-27


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

SE/SVC/<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

example: with<br />

PUBLIC UNI<br />

SVC 1> IPX SAP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

SVC 1> IPX network number (def:00000000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Filter (def:ALL) ?<br />

SVC 1> Maximum number of voice channels (0-10000,def:10000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Maximum Voice Channels If High Priority <strong>Data</strong> (0-<br />

10000,def:10000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Cell Packetization (def:YES) ?<br />

• These parameters are detailed in the appendix “SE/SVC Configuration Parameters”<br />

on page 6-1.<br />

NOTE: The SVC Destination address is composed of the address of the switch, e.g.,<br />

47009181000000003080191D01, and the address of the remote SVC, e.g.,<br />

00000000000200.<br />

When the UNI Type parameter on the <strong>ATM</strong> channel is set to PUBLIC, the SVC<br />

Destination E.164 address and SVC Local E.164 address parameters appear.<br />

These addresses take the E.164 public UNI format.<br />

SVC<strong>ATM</strong>1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:SLOT) ? SVC<br />

SVC number (1-300,def:1) ?<br />

SVC 1> Mode (def:OFF) ? <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

SVC 1> SVC Destination E.164 address (def:0000000000) ? 4182220001<br />

SVC 1> SVC Local E.164 address (def:0000000000) ? 4181110001<br />

SVC 1> Type (def:DEDICATED) ?<br />

SVC 1> Call Delay (1-255,def:5) ?<br />

SVC 1> Call Retry Delay (1-255,def:10) ?<br />

SVC 1> Service category (def:UBR) ? CBR<br />

SVC 1> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

SVC 1> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

SVC 1> Remote unit name (def:) ? SVC<strong>ATM</strong>2<br />

SVC 1> Timeout (msec) (1000-30000,def:1000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Number of retransmission retries (1-1000,def:100) ?<br />

SVC 1> Compression (def:YES) ?<br />

SVC 1> IP address (def:000.000.000.000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Subnet mask (number of bits) (0-32,def:8) ?<br />

{255.000.000.000}<br />

SVC 1> IP RIP (def:V1) ?<br />

SVC 1> IP RIP TX/RX (def:DUPLEX) ?<br />

SVC 1> OSPF (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

SVC 1> IP multicast active (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> NAT enable (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> IPX RIP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

SVC 1> IPX SAP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

SVC 1> IPX NETWORK NUMBER (def:00000000) ?<br />

2-28 Memotec Inc.


SE/SVC/<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

example:<br />

ANSWER Type<br />

2.8.2 SVC in FRF.8 Mode<br />

SE/SVC/FRF.8<br />

example<br />

Configuration<br />

SVC 1> Maximum number of voice channels (0-10000,def:10000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Maximum Voice Channels If High Priority <strong>Data</strong> (0-<br />

10000,def:10000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Cell Packetization (def:YES) ?<br />

NOTE: When the Type parameter is set to ANSWER, the Call Delay and Call Retry<br />

Delay parameters do not appear, as shown in the following example:<br />

SVC<strong>ATM</strong>2>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:SLOT) ? SVC<br />

SVC number (1-300,def:1) ?<br />

SVC 1> Mode (def:OFF) ? <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

SVC 1> SVC Destination E.164 address (def:0000000000) ? 4181110001<br />

SVC 1> SVC Local E.164 address (def:0000000000) ? 4182220001<br />

SVC 1> Type (def:DEDICATED) ? ANSWER<br />

SVC 1> Service category (def:UBR) ? CBR<br />

SVC 1> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

SVC 1> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

...<br />

FRF.8 mode provides a Service Interworking method using FRF.8.<br />

• Use this mode for transporting Frame Relay traffic.<br />

9230-1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:BRIDGE) ? SVC<br />

SVC number (1-300,def:1) ? 1<br />

SVC 1> Mode (def:OFF) ? FRF.8<br />

SVC 1> SVC Destination address<br />

(def:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000) ?<br />

47009181000000003080191D0100000000000100<br />

SVC 1> Local Address (def:00000000000000) ? 00000000000200<br />

SVC 1> Type (def:DEDICATED) ?<br />

SVC 1> Call Delay (1-255,def:5) ?<br />

SVC 1> Call Retry Delay (1-255,def:10) ?<br />

SVC 1> Service category (def:UBR) ? CBR<br />

SVC 1> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-29


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

2.8.3 SVC in RFC1483 Mode<br />

SE/SVC/<br />

RFC1483<br />

example<br />

SVC 1> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

SVC 1> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

SVC 1> Port (def:1) ?<br />

SVC 1> DLCI address (0-1022,def:0) ?<br />

SVC 1> Committed Information rate (4000-6144000,def:56000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Burst Information rate (4000-6144000,def:56000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Header translation (def:YES) ?<br />

SVC 1> <strong>ATM</strong> CLP bit (def:DE) ?<br />

SVC 1> <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>EF</strong>CI bit (def:FECN) ?<br />

SVC 1> Frame relay DE bit (def:CLP) ?<br />

SVC 1> Frame relay FECN bit (def:<strong>EF</strong>CI) ?<br />

SVC 1> Congestion queue size (0-100000,def:4000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Maximum queue size (0-100000,def:8000) ?<br />

• Mode, SVC Destination address, Local Address, Type and Peak cell rate (PCR)<br />

are described in “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 6-3<br />

• The other parameters are typical of a Frame Relay logical connection, and are<br />

fully described in the appendix “SE/PVC Configuration Parameters” on page 5-<br />

1. Consult the section FRF.8 Mode on page 31 under the equivalent parameter<br />

name.<br />

RFC1483 mode provides a data transmission method using multiprotocol transport over<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 (RFC-1483).<br />

• Use this mode for LAN traffic<br />

• RFC1483 mode can also provide a link to a legacy <strong>ATM</strong> application, a gateway<br />

controller or network management system, as well as access to the Internet.<br />

SVC<strong>ATM</strong>2>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:SVC) ?<br />

SVC number (1-300,def:3) ?<br />

SVC 3> Mode (def:OFF) ? RFC1483<br />

SVC 3> SVC Destination address<br />

(def:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000) ?<br />

47009181000000003080191D0100000000000500<br />

SVC 3> Local Address (def:00000000000000) ? 00000000000600<br />

SVC 3> Type (def:DEDICATED) ?<br />

SVC 3> Call Delay (1-255,def:5) ?<br />

SVC 3> Call Retry Delay (1-255,def:10) ?<br />

SVC 3> Service category (def:UBR) ? CBR<br />

SVC 3> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

SVC 3> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

SVC 3> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

SVC 3> Remote unit name (def:) ? SVC<strong>ATM</strong>1<br />

SVC 3> BRG connection (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 3> IP connection (def:YES) ?<br />

2-30 Memotec Inc.


2.8.4 SVC in <strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode<br />

SE/SVC/<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP<br />

example<br />

SVC 3> IP address (def:000.000.000.000) ?<br />

SVC 3> Subnet mask (number of bits) (0-32,def:8) ?<br />

{255.000.000.000}<br />

SVC 3> Frame size (128-8192,def:1500) ?<br />

SVC 3> IP RIP (def:V1) ?<br />

SVC 3> IP RIP TX/RX (def:DUPLEX) ?<br />

SVC 3> OSPF (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

SVC 3> IP multicast active (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 3> NAT enable (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 3> IPX connection (def:YES) ?<br />

SVC 3> IPX RIP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

SVC 3> IPX SAP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

SVC 3> Filter (def:ALL) ?<br />

Configuration<br />

• Mode, SVC Destination address, Local Address, Type, Call Delay, Call Retry<br />

Delay and Peak cell rate (PCR) are described in “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 6-3<br />

• The other parameters are typical of an RFC1483 logical connection, and are fully<br />

described in the appendix “SE/PVC Configuration Parameters” on page 5-1.<br />

Consult the section “RFC1483 Mode” on page 5-37 under the equivalent parameter<br />

name.<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP mode provides a data traffic transport method using PPP over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5<br />

(RFC-2364).<br />

• Use this mode for LAN traffic and Internet access.<br />

SVC<strong>ATM</strong>1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:SLOT) ? SVC<br />

SVC number (1-300,def:1) ? 2<br />

SVC 2> Mode (def:OFF) ? <strong>ATM</strong>PPP<br />

SVC 2> SVC Destination address<br />

(def:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000) ?<br />

47009181000000003080191D0100000000000100<br />

SVC 2> Local Address (def:00000000000000) ? 00000000000300<br />

SVC 2> Type (def:DEDICATED) ?<br />

SVC 2> Call Delay (1-255,def:5) ?<br />

SVC 2> Call Retry Delay (1-255,def:10) ?<br />

SVC 2> Service category (def:UBR) ? CBR<br />

SVC 2> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

SVC 2> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

SVC 2> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

SVC 2> Remote unit name (def:) ? SVC<strong>ATM</strong>2<br />

SVC 2> LLC encapsulation (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 2> PPP User (def:NONE) ? 1<br />

SVC 1> Silent (def:SEND REQUEST) ?<br />

SVC 1> LCP timeout (seconds) (1-255,def:3) ?<br />

SVC 1> LCP retries, 255 = forever (0-255,def:255) ?<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-31


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

SVC 1> Negotiate MRU (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> Use MRU proposed by peer (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> Request Magic Number (def:YES) ?<br />

SVC 1> Accept Magic Number Request (def:YES) ?<br />

SVC 1> Accept Addresses Old Negotiation (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> Request IP-Address (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> Accept IP-Address Request (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> Request DNS-Address (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> Accept DNS-Address Request (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> IP address (def:000.000.000.000) ?<br />

SVC 1> Subnet mask (number of bits) (0-32,def:8) ?<br />

{255.000.000.000}<br />

SVC 1> IP RIP (def:V1) ?<br />

SVC 1> IP RIP TX/RX (def:DUPLEX) ?<br />

SVC 1> OSPF (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

SVC 1> IP multicast active (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> NAT enable (def:NO) ?<br />

SVC 1> Filter (def:ALL) ?<br />

• Mode, SVC Destination address, Local Address, Type, Call Delay, Call Retry<br />

Delay and Peak cell rate (PCR) are described in “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 6-3<br />

• The other parameters are typical of a PPP logical connection, and are fully<br />

described in the appendix “SE/PVC Configuration Parameters” on page 5-1.<br />

Consult the section “<strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode” on page 5-38 under the equivalent parameter<br />

name.<br />

2-32 Memotec Inc.


2.9 Configuration Examples<br />

Configuration<br />

This section provides an example of NetPerformer <strong>ATM</strong> configuration for both types of<br />

deployment supported by the product:<br />

• Deployment as an <strong>ATM</strong> Integrated Access Device (see next section)<br />

• Deployment as an <strong>ATM</strong> multiplexer (“Using the NetPerformer as an <strong>ATM</strong> Multiplexer”<br />

on page 2-36).<br />

NOTE: NetPerformer <strong>ATM</strong> configuration requires that the <strong>ATM</strong> license be activated<br />

on the unit.<br />

2.9.1 Using the NetPerformer as an Integrated Access Device<br />

Figure 2-7: Using the NetPerformer as an Integrated Access Device<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-33


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

SE/SLOT/#/<br />

LINK example<br />

SE/SLOT/#/<br />

CHANNEL<br />

example<br />

Slot 1 Configuration<br />

NOTE: This configuration is also required for deployment of the NetPerformer as an<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> multiplexer.<br />

9230-1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:BRIDGE) ? SLOT<br />

SLOT> Slot number (1/2,def:1) ? 1<br />

Item (LINK/CHANNEL,def:LINK) ? LINK<br />

PORT 100> Status (def:DISABLE) ? ENABLE<br />

PORT 100> Clock recovery (def:ENABLE) ?<br />

GLOBAL > Digital port clock source (def:1) ? 1<br />

PORT 100> Signaling mode (def:NONE) ? NONE<br />

PORT 100> Pcm encoding law (def:MU-LAW) ?<br />

PORT 100> Hunt Group Sorting (def:RRA) ?<br />

PORT 100> Idle code (def:7F) ?<br />

PORT 100> Zero suppression mode (def:B8ZS) ?<br />

PORT 100> Gain limit (def:-30DB) ?<br />

PORT 100> Framing mode (def:ESF) ?<br />

PORT 100> Line Build Out (def:0-133FT) ?<br />

PORT 100> Loopback (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

9230-1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:SLOT) ?<br />

SLOT> Slot number (1/2,def:1) ?<br />

Item (LINK/CHANNEL,def:LINK) ? CHANNEL<br />

SLOT> Channel Number (101-124/ALL,def:101) ?<br />

PORT 101> Protocol (def:OFF) ? <strong>ATM</strong><br />

PORT 101> Timeslot (def:1) ?<br />

PORT 101> Number of consecutive timeslots (1-24,def:1) ? 24<br />

PORT 101> Idle cell (def:ITU-T) ?<br />

PORT 101> Idle cell payload (def:6A6A6A6A) ?<br />

PORT 101> HEC coset function (def:ENABLE) ?<br />

PORT 101> Scrambling function (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PORT 101> UNI Version (def:NONE) ?<br />

PORT 101> UNI Type (def:PRIVATE) ?<br />

PORT 101> <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VPI (0-255,def:0) ?<br />

PORT 101> <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VCI (0-65535,def:5) ?<br />

PORT 101> ILMI Channel VPI (0-255,def:0) ?<br />

PORT 101> ILMI Channel VCI (0-65535,def:16) ?<br />

2-34 Memotec Inc.


SE/PVC/#/<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

example<br />

PVC Configuration<br />

Configuration<br />

9230-1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:SLOT) ? PVC<br />

PVC number (1-300,def:1) ?<br />

PVC 1> Mode (def:OFF) ? <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

PVC 1> VPI address (0-255,def:0) ? 5<br />

PVC 1> VCI address (0-65535,def:32) ? 22<br />

PVC 1> Service category (def:UBR) ? CBR<br />

PVC 1> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

PVC 1> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

PVC 1> Remote unit name (def:) ? 9230-2<br />

PVC 1> Timeout (msec) (1000-30000,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Number of retransmission retries (1-1000,def:100) ?<br />

PVC 1> Compression (def:YES) ?<br />

PVC 1> IP address (def:000.000.000.000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Subnet mask (number of bits) (0-32,def:8) ?<br />

{255.000.000.000}<br />

PVC 1> IP RIP (def:V1) ?<br />

PVC 1> IP RIP TX/RX (def:DUPLEX) ?<br />

PVC 1> OSPF (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 1> IP multicast active (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 1> NAT enable (def:NO) ?<br />

PVC 1> IPX RIP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 1> IPX SAP (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

PVC 1> IPX network number (def:00000000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Filter (def:ALL) ?<br />

PVC 1> Maximum number of voice channels (0-10000,def:10000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Maximum Voice Channels If High Priority <strong>Data</strong> (0-<br />

10000,def:10000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Cell Packetization (def:YES) ?<br />

Memotec Inc. 2-35


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

2.9.2 Using the NetPerformer as an <strong>ATM</strong> Multiplexer<br />

SE/PVC/#/<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>-<br />

MULTIPLEX<br />

example<br />

Figure 2-8: Using the NetPerformer as an <strong>ATM</strong> Multiplexer<br />

Slot 1 Configuration<br />

See “Slot 1 Configuration” on page 2-34.<br />

PVC Configuration<br />

9230-1>SE<br />

SETUP<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PPPOE/PPPUSER/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,<br />

def:PVC) ?<br />

PVC number (1-300,def:12) ? 1<br />

PVC 1> Mode (def:OFF) ? <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX<br />

PVC 1> VPI address (0-255,def:0) ? 10<br />

PVC 1> VCI address (0-65535,def:32) ? 42<br />

PVC 1> <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer (def:AAL0) ? AAL5<br />

PVC 1> Service category (def:UBR) ? CBR<br />

PVC 1> Peak cell rate (PCR) (0-3622,def:1000) ?<br />

PVC 1> Payload information rate is 384000 bps<br />

PVC 1> Total information rate is 424000 bps<br />

PVC 1> Remote unit name (def:) ? 9230-2<br />

PVC 1> Compression (def:YES) ?<br />

PVC 1> Remote PVC number (1-300,def:1) ? 1<br />

PVC 1> Class number (def:3) ?<br />

2-36 Memotec Inc.


Monitoring and Statistics<br />

3<br />

Memotec Inc. 3-1


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

3.1 About the Statistic Commands<br />

Display States<br />

(DS)<br />

Once the unit is powered up, the <strong>ATM</strong> option installed, and the <strong>ATM</strong> link, channel, PVCs<br />

and SVCs are configured, you can execute NetPerformer statistics commands from the<br />

console to check the status of <strong>ATM</strong> operations.<br />

NOTE: All of the commands mentioned in this chapter can be executed by users with<br />

FULL or MONITOR console access.<br />

The <strong>ATM</strong> statistics commands include the following:<br />

• Display States (DS): Provides current status information concerning a specific<br />

slot, PVC or SVC.<br />

NOTE: These statistics can also be displayed in real time with the DPORT, DPVC and<br />

DSVC commands.<br />

• Display Counters (DC): Shows all counters stored in memory, including the mean<br />

or peak value of the transmitter and receiver rates.<br />

• Display Errors (DE): Displays the values of the error counters for all slots, PVCs<br />

and SVCs.<br />

• Check the current number of reserved and configured data channels and <strong>ATM</strong><br />

AAL5 VCs by executing the GLOBAL option of the Display Parameters (DP)<br />

command. Refer to “Tips for Configuring Shared RAM Allocation” on page 2-9.<br />

• View any alarms that were triggered using the Display Alarms (DA) command.<br />

• Enable the capture and display of all traffic through the <strong>ATM</strong> link, PVC or SVC<br />

with the Setup Capture (SC), Start Capture (STC), and View Capture (VC) commands.<br />

Display Counters<br />

(DC)<br />

Unit ID><br />

(main prompt)<br />

Display Errors<br />

(DE)<br />

Current status Traffic counters<br />

(tx and rx)<br />

Error counters<br />

Display Parameters<br />

(DP)<br />

SLOT PVC SVC SLOT PVC SVC SLOT PVC SVC<br />

GLOBAL<br />

Parameter<br />

values<br />

Figure 3-1: Display Commands in the CLI Tree for <strong>ATM</strong> Connections<br />

Display Alarms<br />

(DA)<br />

Alarm log<br />

3-2 Memotec Inc.


Monitoring and Statistics<br />

NOTE: Viewing the status of <strong>ATM</strong> ports and PVCs is similar in process and display to<br />

the same commands applied to Frame Relay ports and PVCs. Consult the<br />

chapter Checking Frame Relay Connection Status in the WAN/Frame<br />

Relay fascicle of this document series.<br />

Some examples of viewing the status of <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs are provided in “Status of <strong>ATM</strong><br />

PVCs” on page 3-11.<br />

Memotec Inc. 3-3


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

3.2 Status of <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs<br />

The status of <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs can be determined from the following NetPerformer statistics<br />

commands:<br />

• Display Counters (DC), SVC option (see “Displaying the SVC Counters (DC/<br />

SVC)” on page 3-4)<br />

• Display States (DS), SVC option (see “Displaying the SVC States (DS/SVC)” on<br />

page 3-5)<br />

• Display Errors (DE), SVC option (see “Displaying the SVC Errors (DE/SVC)”<br />

on page 3-8)<br />

• Display SVC States (DSVC) command, for a continuously updated real-time status<br />

display (see “Continuous Display of SVC States (DSVC)” on page 3-8).<br />

3.2.1 Displaying the SVC Counters (DC/SVC)<br />

DC/SVC<br />

example<br />

Display Counters<br />

(DC)<br />

SVC<br />

Display States<br />

(DS)<br />

SVC<br />

Unit ID><br />

(main prompt)<br />

Figure 3-2: <strong>ATM</strong> SVC Statistics Commands in the CLI Tree<br />

To display the counters for an <strong>ATM</strong> SVC:<br />

1. At the NetPerformer command line prompt, enter the menu sequence: DC � SVC<br />

2. Select MEAN or PEAK counter values.<br />

Display Errors<br />

(DE)<br />

SVC<strong>ATM</strong>1>DC<br />

DISPLAY COUNTERS<br />

Item (BOOTP/CONFIG/DNS/IP/NAT/PORT/PVC/Q922/Q933/QOS/SLOT/SVC/<br />

TIMEP,<br />

def:BOOTP) ? SVC<br />

Counters (MEAN/PEAK,def:MEAN) ?<br />

SVC 1> Transmitter cell rate used...............0 % (M)<br />

SVC 1> Transmitter access rate used.............0 % (M)<br />

SVC 1> Receiver cell rate used..................0 % (M)<br />

SVC 1> Receiver access rate used................0 % (M)<br />

SVC 1> Number of frames transmitted.............38<br />

SVC 1> Number of frames received................39<br />

3-4 Memotec Inc.<br />

SVC<br />

Display SVC<br />

States (DSVC)


Monitoring and Statistics<br />

SVC 1> Number of frames received with CLP set...0<br />

SVC 1> Number of octets transmitted.............3498<br />

SVC 1> Number of octets received................3180<br />

SVC 1> Number of cells transmitted..............66<br />

SVC 1> Number of cells received.................60<br />

SVC 1> OAM F5 VC-AIS cells received.............0<br />

SVC 1> OAM F5 VC-AIS cells transmitted..........0<br />

SVC 1> OAM F5 VC-RDI cells received.............0<br />

SVC 1> OAM F5 VC-RDI cells transmitted..........0<br />

SVC 1> OAM F5 VC Loopback cells received........0<br />

SVC 1> OAM F5 VC Loopback cells transmitted.....0<br />

These statistics are also displayed for an <strong>ATM</strong> PVC connection.<br />

NOTE: The Transmitter cell rate used and Receiver cell rate used statistics refer to<br />

the:<br />

• PCR: For SVCs set to the CBR or UBR Service category<br />

• SCR: For SVCs set to the RT-VBR or NRT-VBR Service category.<br />

3.2.2 Displaying the SVC States (DS/SVC)<br />

To display the status of an <strong>ATM</strong> SVC:<br />

• At the NetPerformer command line prompt, enter the menu sequence: DS � SVC<br />

The following example shows the status display that is provided for all types of <strong>ATM</strong><br />

SVCs.<br />

DS/SVC/<strong>ATM</strong><br />

example SSVC<strong>ATM</strong>1>DS<br />

DISPLAY STATES<br />

Item (GLOBAL/PORT/PU/PVC/SLOT/SVC/VLAN,def:SVC) ?<br />

SVC 2> Mode.....................................<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

SVC 2> Information signals......................-A---<br />

SVC 2> Speed used (bps).........................424 k<br />

SVC 2> SVC Status...............................UP<br />

SVC 2> SVC Local<br />

address........................47009181000000003080191D01000000<br />

00000100<br />

SVC 2> SVC Destination<br />

address..................47009181000000003080191D01000000<br />

00000200<br />

SVC 2> VPI......................................0<br />

SVC 2> VCI......................................165<br />

SVC 2> PVC name.................................SVC<strong>ATM</strong>2<br />

SVC 2> State & Delay............................DATA 31ms<br />

---- SVC #3 FRF.8 --> <strong>ATM</strong> Side ----<br />

SVC 3> Mode.....................................FRF8<br />

SVC 3> Information signals......................-A---<br />

Memotec Inc. 3-5


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

SVC 3> Speed used (bps).........................424 k<br />

SVC 3> SVC Status...............................UP<br />

SVC 3> SVC Local address..........<br />

........................47009181000000003080191D01A0000000000200<br />

SVC 3> SVC Destination address....<br />

........................47009181000000003080191D01B0000000000200<br />

SVC 3> VPI......................................0<br />

SVC 3> VCI......................................162<br />

SVC 3> State & Delay............................DATA 0ms<br />

---- SVC #3 FRF.8 --> FR port #1 ----<br />

SVC 3> Information signals......................USER -A---<br />

SVC 3> Speed used (bps).........................56000<br />

SVC 3> DLCI.....................................111<br />

SVC 3> State & Delay............................DATA 0ms<br />

SVC 4> Mode.....................................RFC1483<br />

SVC 4> Information signals......................-A---<br />

SVC 4> Speed used (bps).........................424 k<br />

SVC 4> SVC Status...............................UP<br />

SVC 4> SVC Local address..........<br />

........................47009181000000003080191D01A0000000000300<br />

SVC 4> SVC Destination address....<br />

........................47009181000000003080191D01B0000000000300<br />

SVC 4> VPI......................................0<br />

SVC 4> VCI......................................172<br />

SVC 4> PVC name.................................<br />

SVC 4> State & Delay............................DATA 0ms<br />

SVC 5> Mode.....................................<strong>ATM</strong>PPP<br />

SVC 5> Information signals......................-A---<br />

SVC 5> Speed used (bps).........................424 k<br />

SVC 5> SVC Status...............................UP<br />

SVC 5> SVC Local address..........<br />

........................47009181000000003080191D01A0000000000400<br />

SVC 5> SVC Destination address....<br />

........................47009181000000003080191D01B0000000000400<br />

SVC 5> VPI......................................0<br />

SVC 5> VCI......................................173<br />

SVC 5> PVC name.................................<br />

SVC 5> State & Delay............................DATA 0ms<br />

Info signals: NETwork/USER (N)ew (A)ctive (C)ir (F)ecn (B)ecn (-<br />

)off<br />

NOTE: Most of these statistics are also displayed for an <strong>ATM</strong> PVC connection. The<br />

SVC-specific statistics include the following:<br />

3-6 Memotec Inc.


SVC Status<br />

Console SNMP<br />

SVC Status statSvcAtmStatus<br />

Monitoring and Statistics<br />

The SVC status can be:<br />

• DOWN: Indicates the SVC connection is not established. In SNMP this value is<br />

represented as 0<br />

• UP: Indicates the SVC connection has been established, and is up and running.<br />

In SNMP this value is represented as 1.<br />

NOTE: SVC Status shows the current signaling state of the SVC, and not the protocol<br />

state. This means that the SVC status could be UP while the PVCR port<br />

state is DOWN or CALL.<br />

SVC Local address<br />

Console SNMP<br />

SVC Local address statSvcAtmLocalAddr<br />

The value of this field may be:<br />

• A 40-digit AESA address: Indicates that the SVC is connected to a private <strong>ATM</strong><br />

network and has been successfully registered with the switch.<br />

• A 15-digit E.164 address: Indicates that the SVC is connected to a public <strong>ATM</strong><br />

network and has been successfully registered with the switch.<br />

• NOT REGISTERED: Indicates that the SVC is connected to a private <strong>ATM</strong> network,<br />

but the address has not been successfully registered with the switch.<br />

NOTE: If the SVC is connected to a public network no address registration is<br />

required. In this case, the SVC Local address statistic always displays 15-digit<br />

E.164 address.<br />

SVC Destination address<br />

Console SNMP<br />

SVC Destination address statSvcAtmDestAddr<br />

The value of this field may be:<br />

• A 40-digit AESA address: Indicates that the SVC is connected to a private <strong>ATM</strong><br />

network.<br />

Memotec Inc. 3-7


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

• A 15-digit E.164 address: Indicates that the SVC is connected to a public <strong>ATM</strong><br />

network.<br />

3.2.3 Displaying the SVC Errors (DE/SVC)<br />

To display the error counters for an <strong>ATM</strong> SVC:<br />

• At the NetPerformer command line prompt, enter the menu sequence: DE � SVC<br />

DE/SVC/<strong>ATM</strong><br />

example SVC<strong>ATM</strong>1>DE<br />

DISPLAY ERRORS<br />

Item (BOOTP/CHANNEL/DICT/GROUP/NAT/PORT/PU/PVC/Q922/SLOT/SVC/<br />

TIMEP,<br />

def:BOOTP) ? SVC<br />

SVC 1> Number of frames discarded (crc error)...0<br />

SVC 1> Number of frames discarded (overrun).....0<br />

SVC 1> Number of invalid frames discarded.......0<br />

SVC 1> Other frames discarded...................0<br />

---- SVC #2 FRF.8 --> <strong>ATM</strong> Side ----<br />

SVC 2> Number of frames discarded (crc error)..0<br />

SVC 2> Number of frames discarded (overrun)....0<br />

SVC 2> Number of invalid frames discarded......0<br />

SVC 2> Other frames discarded..................0<br />

---- SVC #2 FRF.8 --> FR port #1 ----<br />

SVC 2> Number of errors........................0<br />

SVC 2> Number of restarts......................0<br />

SVC 2> Number of invalid frames discarded......0<br />

SVC 2> Number of frames discarded (overrun)....0<br />

SVC 2> Number of invalid octets discarded......0<br />

SVC 2> Number of octets discarded (overrun)....0<br />

NOTE: These statistics are also displayed for an <strong>ATM</strong> PVC connection. In the example<br />

above, statistics for SVC 2 are unique to an SVC in FRF.8 mode, and<br />

show both the <strong>ATM</strong> side and the Frame Relay port side of the connection.<br />

3.2.4 Continuous Display of SVC States (DSVC)<br />

The DSVC command provides a continuously updated display of <strong>ATM</strong> SVC status in real<br />

time.<br />

To display the status of <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs in real time:<br />

1. Enter DSVC<br />

2. Enter <strong>ATM</strong> as the SVC TYPE.<br />

3-8 Memotec Inc.


DSVC/<strong>ATM</strong><br />

example<br />

Monitoring and Statistics<br />

SVC<strong>ATM</strong>1>DSVC<br />

DISPLAY SVC STATES<br />

SVC TYPE (<strong>ATM</strong>/FR,def:FR) ? <strong>ATM</strong><br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

|SVC MODE DESTINATION ADDRESS SVC STATE & |<br />

| STATUS DELAY(MS) |<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

| 1 <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR 47009181000000003080191D0100000000000200 UP DATA 38 |<br />

| 2 <strong>ATM</strong>PPP 47009181000000003080191D0100000000000400 UP DATA 0 |<br />

| 3 RFC1483 47009181000000003080191D0100000000000600 UP OFF |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| Information signals: NETwork/USER (N)ew (A)ctive (C)ir (F)ecn (B)ecn (-)off |<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Use HOME, END, UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll. Press any other key to exit.<br />

SVC MODE<br />

The protocol currently in use on this <strong>ATM</strong> SVC. The displayed mode may be <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR,<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP, RFC1483 or FRF8.<br />

DESTINATION ADDRESS<br />

The AESA or E.164 destination address of the equipment to which this <strong>ATM</strong> SVC<br />

transmits traffic.<br />

SVC STATUS<br />

Console SNMP<br />

SVC MODE statSvcAtmMode<br />

Console SNMP<br />

DESTINATION ADDRESS statSvcAtmDestAddr<br />

Console SNMP<br />

SVC STATUS statSvcAtmStatus<br />

Indicates whether the <strong>ATM</strong> SVC is currently connected to its destination (UP or DOWN).<br />

Memotec Inc. 3-9


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

NOTE: The significance of this statistic depends on the protocol (or mode) used on<br />

the VC. Even if the indicated SVC STATUS is UP, some protocols may require<br />

further negotiation before allowing the exchange of traffic over the VC.<br />

STATE & DELAY (MS)<br />

Console SNMP<br />

STATE & DELAY (MS) statSvcAtmState<br />

The current state and delay in milliseconds on the <strong>ATM</strong> SVC, continuously refreshed and<br />

displayed in real time.<br />

3-10 Memotec Inc.


3.3 Status of <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs<br />

DC/PVC<br />

example<br />

Display Counters<br />

(DC)<br />

PVC<br />

Monitoring and Statistics<br />

The status of <strong>ATM</strong> PVCs can be determined from the following NetPerformer statistics<br />

commands:<br />

• Display Counters (DC), PVC option<br />

• Display States (DS), PVC option<br />

• Display Errors (DE), PVC option<br />

• Display PVC States (DPVC) command, for a continuously updated real-time status<br />

display.<br />

Display States<br />

(DS)<br />

PVC<br />

Unit ID><br />

(main prompt)<br />

Display Errors<br />

(DE)<br />

Figure 3-3: <strong>ATM</strong> PVC Statistics Commands in the CLI Tree<br />

These commands are executed in the same way as their counterparts for viewing SVC<br />

status (see “Status of <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs” on page 3-4), except that you enter PVC instead of<br />

SVC.<br />

NP2>DC<br />

DISPLAY COUNTERS<br />

Item (BOOTP/CHANNEL/CONFIG/DNS/IP/NAT/PORT/PVC/Q922/Q933/QOS/<br />

REDUNDANCY/<br />

SLOT/SNMP/SVC/TIMEP,def:BOOTP) ? PVC<br />

Counters (MEAN/PEAK,def:MEAN) ?<br />

PVC 1> Transmitter cell rate used...............99 % (M)<br />

PVC 1> Transmitter access rate used.............39 % (M)<br />

PVC 1> Receiver cell rate used..................99 % (M)<br />

PVC 1> Receiver access rate used................39 % (M)<br />

PVC 1> Number of frames transmitted.............3391343<br />

PVC 1> Number of frames received................3391571<br />

PVC 1> Number of frames received with CLP set...0<br />

PVC 1> Number of octets transmitted.............185238127<br />

PVC 1> Number of octets received................185258055<br />

PVC 1> Number of cells transmitted..............3495059<br />

PVC 1> Number of cells received.................3495435<br />

PVC 1> OAM F5 VC-AIS cells received.............0<br />

PVC 1> OAM F5 VC-AIS cells transmitted..........0<br />

PVC 1> OAM F5 VC-RDI cells received.............0<br />

PVC 1> OAM F5 VC-RDI cells transmitted..........0<br />

Memotec Inc. 3-11<br />

PVC<br />

Display PVC States<br />

(DPVC)


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

PVC 1> OAM F5 VC Loopback cells received........0<br />

PVC 1> OAM F5 VC Loopback cells transmitted.....0<br />

---- PVC #4 FRF.8 --> <strong>ATM</strong> Side ----<br />

PVC 4> Transmitter cell rate used...............0 % (M)<br />

PVC 4> Transmitter access rate used.............0 % (M)<br />

PVC 4> Receiver cell rate used..................0 % (M)<br />

PVC 4> Receiver access rate used................0 % (M)<br />

PVC 4> Number of frames transmitted.............0<br />

PVC 4> Number of frames received................0<br />

PVC 4> Number of frames received with CLP set...0<br />

PVC 4> Number of octets transmitted.............0<br />

PVC 4> Number of octets received................0<br />

PVC 4> Number of cells transmitted..............0<br />

PVC 4> Number of cells received.................0<br />

PVC 4> OAM F5 VC-AIS cells received.............366<br />

PVC 4> OAM F5 VC-AIS cells transmitted..........699<br />

PVC 4> OAM F5 VC-RDI cells received.............292<br />

PVC 4> OAM F5 VC-RDI cells transmitted..........547<br />

PVC 4> OAM F5 VC Loopback cells received........0<br />

PVC 4> OAM F5 VC Loopback cells transmitted.....0<br />

---- PVC #4 FRF.8 --> FR port #101 ----<br />

PVC 4> Transmitter rate.........................0 % (M)<br />

PVC 4> Receiver rate............................0 % (M)<br />

PVC 4> Number of frames transmitted.............0<br />

PVC 4> Number of frames received................0<br />

PVC 4> Number of octets transmitted.............0<br />

PVC 4> Number of octets received................0<br />

PVC 4> Number of BECN received..................0<br />

PVC 4> Number of BECN transmitted...............0<br />

PVC 4> Number of FECN received..................0<br />

PVC 4> Number of FECN transmitted...............0<br />

PVC 4> Number of CLLM frames received...........0<br />

PVC 4> Number of CLLM frames transmitted........0<br />

NOTE: The Transmitter cell rate used and Receiver cell rate used statistics refer to<br />

the:<br />

• PCR: For SVCs set to the CBR or UBR Service category<br />

• SCR: For SVCs set to the RT-VBR or NRT-VBR Service category.<br />

DS/PVC<br />

example 8266>DS<br />

DISPLAY STATES<br />

Item (GLOBAL/PORT/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SLOT/SVC,def:GLOBAL) ? PVC<br />

PVC 1> Mode.....................................<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR<br />

PVC 1> Information signals......................-A---<br />

PVC 1> Speed used (bps).........................424 k<br />

PVC 1> VPI......................................1<br />

PVC 1> VCI......................................34<br />

PVC 1> PVC name.................................<br />

3-12 Memotec Inc.


DE/PVC<br />

example<br />

Monitoring and Statistics<br />

PVC 1> State & Delay............................TEST<br />

PVC 2> Mode.....................................<strong>ATM</strong>-MULTI<br />

PVC 2> Information signals......................-A---<br />

PVC 2> Speed used (bps).........................424 k<br />

PVC 2> VPI......................................12<br />

PVC 2> VCI......................................35<br />

PVC 2> PVC name.................................<br />

PVC 2> State & Delay............................IDLE<br />

PVC 3> Mode.....................................<strong>ATM</strong>PPP<br />

PVC 3> Information signals......................-A---<br />

PVC 3> Speed used (bps).........................212 k<br />

PVC 3> VPI......................................13<br />

PVC 3> VCI......................................35<br />

PVC 3> PVC name.................................<br />

PVC 3> State & Delay............................CALL<br />

---- PVC #4 FRF.8 --> <strong>ATM</strong> Side ----<br />

PVC 4> Mode.....................................FRF8<br />

PVC 4> Information signals......................-----<br />

PVC 4> Speed used (bps).........................212 k<br />

PVC 4> VPI......................................15<br />

PVC 4> VCI......................................37<br />

PVC 4> State & Delay............................DOWN (TX VC-AIS)<br />

---- PVC #4 FRF.8 --> FR port #101 ----<br />

PVC 4> Information signals......................off line<br />

PVC 4> Speed used (bps).........................56000<br />

PVC 4> DLCI.....................................104<br />

PVC 4> State & Delay............................DOWN<br />

PVC 5> Mode.....................................RFC1483<br />

PVC 5> Information signals......................-A---<br />

PVC 5> Speed used (bps).........................212 k<br />

PVC 5> VPI......................................18<br />

PVC 5> VCI......................................40<br />

PVC 5> PVC name.................................SDM-9230-REM<br />

PVC 5> State & Delay............................OFF<br />

Info signals: NETwork/USER (N)ew (A)ctive (C)ir (F)ecn (B)ecn (-<br />

)off<br />

NP2>DE<br />

DISPLAY ERRORS<br />

Item (BOOTP/CHANNEL/DICT/GROUP/NAT/PORT/PVC/Q922/REDUNDANCY/SLOT/<br />

SVC/<br />

TIMEP,def:BOOTP) ? PVC<br />

PVC 1> Number of frames discarded (crc error)...0<br />

PVC 1> Number of frames discarded (overrun).....0<br />

PVC 1> Number of invalid frames discarded.......0<br />

PVC 1> Other frames discarded...................54<br />

PVC 2> Number of frames discarded (crc error)...0<br />

PVC 2> Number of frames discarded (overrun).....0<br />

Memotec Inc. 3-13


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

DPVC example<br />

PVC 2> Number of invalid frames discarded.......0<br />

PVC 2> Other frames discarded...................0<br />

NP2>DPVC<br />

DISPLAY PVC STATES<br />

PVC TYPE (<strong>ATM</strong>/FR,def:<strong>ATM</strong>) ?<br />

-----------------------------------<strong>ATM</strong> PVC--------------------------------------<br />

|PVC MODE INFO. SPEED VPI VCI DESTINATION STATE & |<br />

| SIGNALS (BPS) NAME DELAY(MS) |<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

| 1 <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTI -A--- 212 k 10 10 9360 DATA |<br />

| 2 <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR -A--- 212 k 0 32 TEST |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| |<br />

| Information signals: NETwork/USER (N)ew (A)ctive (C)ir (F)ecn (B)ecn (-)off |<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Use HOME, END, UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll. Press any other key to exit.<br />

3-14 Memotec Inc.


3.4 Viewing Reserved Channels<br />

DP/GLOBAL<br />

example: with<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> license<br />

installed<br />

Monitoring and Statistics<br />

You can check the current number of reserved and configured data channels and <strong>ATM</strong><br />

AAL5 VCs on the SDM-9360, SDM-9380 or SDM-9585 by executing the GLOBAL<br />

option of the Display Parameters (DP) command. Refer to “Tips for Configuring Shared<br />

RAM Allocation” on page 2-9.<br />

NOTE: These GLOBAL parameters are not required on the SDM-9230, which does<br />

not have the memory constraints that the SDM-9360, SDM-9380 and SDM-<br />

9585 have in supporting <strong>ATM</strong>.<br />

• If you examine the current parameter values with the Display Parameters (DP)<br />

command before you reset the unit, you will see that the current shared RAM<br />

allocation is different from the new allocation you have proposed:<br />

SVC<strong>ATM</strong>2>DP<br />

DISPLAY PARAMETERS<br />

Item (BRIDGE/CALLER ID/CLASS/CUSTOM/FILTER/GLOBAL/HUNT/IP/IPX/MAP/<br />

PHONE/<br />

PORT/PU/PVC/SCHEDULE/SLOT/SVC/USER/VLAN,def:BRIDGE) ? GLOBAL<br />

GLOBAL> Unit name (def:SVC<strong>ATM</strong>2) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Unit routing version (1-2,def:1) ?<br />

...<br />

GLOBAL> Delay generated by a comma (ms) (250-4000,inc:250,def:250)<br />

?<br />

GLOBAL> ISDN G4 Fax PCM switching enable (def:NO) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Number of DSPs reserved for AAL1 (0-6,def:0) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Auto save configuration delay (sec) (0-255,def:10) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable VTR (Voice Traffic Routing) (def:NO) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable Domain Dialing (def:YES) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable hunt forwarding (def:YES) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Enable user access logging (def:NO) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Exclusive access to console (def:DISABLE) ?<br />

GLOBAL> Number of data channels reserved (0-32,def:32) ?<br />

GLOBAL> <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VC mode includes <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR, <strong>ATM</strong>PPP, RFC1483 and<br />

FRF.8<br />

Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs reserved (0-31,def:15) ? 16<br />

----- CURRENT SHARED RAM ALLOCATION -----<br />

Number of reserved data channels: 32<br />

Number of reserved <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs: 16<br />

Number of configured data channels: 0<br />

Number of configured <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs: 1<br />

Total memory available: 1076784 bytes,1051K<br />

Allocated memory for data channels (32*23252): 744064 bytes, 726K<br />

Allocated memory for <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs (16*20162): 322592 bytes, 315K<br />

Total allocated memory: 1066656 bytes,1041K<br />

Unallocated memory: 10128 bytes, 9K<br />

Memotec Inc. 3-15


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

WARNING: To apply the new configuration the unit must be reset<br />

To do this, execute the Reset Unit (RU) command.<br />

NOTE: Ensure that the Digital port clock source parameter in the Global menu<br />

(SETUP/GLOBAL) is set to the appropriate value for your application:<br />

• INTERNAL to use the internal reference clock, or<br />

• 1 to 4 to use the clock received from the network via the digital card installed in<br />

that slot number.<br />

If the clocking is not configured correctly a high number of Cell Sync errors will occur on<br />

the <strong>ATM</strong> channel. Execute the Display Errors command (DE/SLOT) and examine the No.<br />

of Cell Sync Lost statistic, as shown in the example on page 18.<br />

3-16 Memotec Inc.


3.5 Status of <strong>ATM</strong> Channels<br />

DC/SLOT<br />

example<br />

Monitoring and Statistics<br />

The status of <strong>ATM</strong> channels can be determined from the following NetPerformer statistics<br />

commands:<br />

• Display Counters (DC), SLOT option<br />

• Display States (DS), SLOT option<br />

• Display Errors (DE), SLOT option<br />

8266>DC<br />

DISPLAY COUNTERS<br />

Item (BOOTP/CHANNEL/CONFIG/DNS/IP/NAT/PORT/PVC/Q922/Q933/QOS/<br />

REDUNDANCY/<br />

SLOT/SNMP/SVC/TIMEP,def:BOOTP) ? SLOT<br />

Counters (MEAN/PEAK,def:MEAN) ?<br />

SLOT 1><br />

PORT 101> Transmitter rate......................0 % (M)<br />

PORT 101> Receiver rate.........................0 % (M)<br />

PORT 101> Number of cells transmitted...........3345<br />

PORT 101> Number of cells received..............2559<br />

PORT 101> OAM F4 VP-AIS cells received..........0<br />

PORT 101> OAM F4 VP-RDI cells received..........0<br />

PORT 101> OAM F4 VP-RDI cells transmitted.......0<br />

PORT 101> OAM F5 VC-AIS cells received..........377<br />

PORT 101> OAM F5 VC-AIS cells transmitted.......2157<br />

PORT 101> OAM F5 VC-RDI cells received..........301<br />

PORT 101> OAM F5 VC-RDI cells transmitted.......563<br />

PORT 101> OAM F4 VP Loopback received...........0<br />

PORT 101> OAM F4 VP Loopback transmitted........0<br />

PORT 101> OAM F5 VC Loopback received...........0<br />

PORT 101> OAM F5 VC Loopback transmitted........0<br />

DS/SLOT<br />

example 8266>DS<br />

DISPLAY STATES<br />

Item (GLOBAL/PORT/PVC/REDUNDANCY/SLOT/SVC,def:GLOBAL) ? SLOT<br />

SLOT> Slot number (1/ALL,def:1) ?<br />

SLOT 1><br />

PORT 100> State.................................IN SYNC<br />

PORT 100> Interface.............................T1-TE<br />

PORT 101> Protocol..............................<strong>ATM</strong><br />

PORT 101> Speed used (bps)......................1536k<br />

PORT 101> Cell sync state.......................IN SYNC<br />

PORT 101> ILMI state............................DOWN<br />

PORT 101> <strong>ATM</strong> signaling state...................DOWN<br />

PORT 101> ILMI registered<br />

prefix................00000000000000000000000000<br />

Modem signals: d(S)r d(T)r (D)cd (R)ts (C)ts r(I) (-)off<br />

Memotec Inc. 3-17


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

DE/SLOT<br />

example<br />

8266>DE<br />

DISPLAY ERRORS<br />

Item (BOOTP/CHANNEL/DICT/GROUP/NAT/PORT/PVC/Q922/REDUNDANCY/SLOT/<br />

SVC/<br />

TIMEP,def:BOOTP) ? SLOT<br />

SLOT> Slot number (1/ALL,def:1) ?<br />

SLOT 1><br />

PORT 100> Number of errored seconds.............1<br />

PORT 100> Number of severely errored seconds....0<br />

PORT 100> Number of severely errored frames.....0<br />

PORT 100> Number of unavailable seconds.........0<br />

PORT 100> Number of controlled slip seconds.....624<br />

PORT 100> Number of path code violations........0<br />

PORT 100> Number of line errored seconds........1<br />

PORT 100> Number of bursty errored seconds......0<br />

PORT 100> Number of degraded minutes............0<br />

PORT 100> Number of line code violations........16<br />

PORT 100> Number of CRC errors..................0<br />

PORT 100> Number of frame length errors.........0<br />

PORT 100> Number of abort sequences.............0<br />

PORT 100> Number of non-aligned octets..........0<br />

PORT 100> Number of HDLC framing errors.........0<br />

PORT 100> Number of returned rx buffers.........0<br />

PORT 100> Number of channel restarts............0<br />

PORT 101> No. of frames discarded (overrun).....0<br />

PORT 101> No. of frames discarded (bad).........0<br />

PORT 101> No. of frames discarded (CRC error)...1539<br />

PORT 101> No. of raw cells discarded............1485<br />

PORT 101> No. of cell sync lost.................76496<br />

PORT 101> Invalid VPI.VCI cells received........3<br />

PORT 101> Unsupported OAM cells received........0<br />

Bad flags: U:Bad LENGTH Q:Overflow F:Flush S:Overrun B:Bad CRC<br />

A:Abort<br />

3-18 Memotec Inc.


SE/SLOT/CHANNEL Configuration<br />

Parameters<br />

4<br />

NOTE: The Protocol, Timeslot and Number of consecutive timeslots parameters are<br />

common to all digital channels. For details, refer to the appendix SE/SLOT/<br />

CHANNEL Configuration Parameters in the Digital <strong>Data</strong> fascicle of this<br />

document series.<br />

Memotec Inc. 4-1


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

4.1 Idle cell<br />

Determines the format used for idle cells. Select <strong>ATM</strong>-UNI for the User-to-Network<br />

Interface format. Select ITU-T for the ITU-T format. Refer to “User to Network Interface<br />

(UNI)” on page 1-7.<br />

4.2 Idle cell payload<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Idle cell ifwanIdleCell [ifwan#] IdleCell<br />

Values: <strong>ATM</strong>-UNI, ITU-T<br />

Default: ITU-T<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Idle cell payload ifwanIdleCellPayload [ifwan#] IdleCellPayload<br />

Determines the payload content for idle cells on the <strong>ATM</strong> channel.<br />

Values: 00000000 - FFFFFFFF<br />

Default: 6A6A6A6A<br />

4.3 HEC coset function<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

HEC coset function ifwanHECCosetFunction [ifwan#] HECCosetFunction<br />

Enables or disables the Header Error Check (HEC) coset function, which is required for<br />

some <strong>ATM</strong> switches.<br />

• When you select ENABLE (the default value), the NetPerformer applies the HEC<br />

coset to all cells that are transmitted or received across this channel<br />

• When you select DISABLE, the HEC coset rules are not applied.<br />

Values: DISABLE, ENABLE<br />

Default: ENABLE<br />

4-2 Memotec Inc.


4.4 Scrambling function<br />

4.5 UNI Version<br />

SE/SLOT/CHANNEL Configuration Parameters<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Scrambling function ifwanScramblingFunction [ifwan#] ScramblingFunction<br />

Enables or disables cell scrambling, which permits randomizing the cell payload. Cell<br />

scrambling can be used to avoid a continuous stream of invariable bit patterns, which can<br />

improve the efficiency of cell delineation.<br />

• When you select ENABLE the NetPerformer applies cell scrambling before transmission,<br />

and descrambling on the received traffic stream.<br />

Cell scrambling must be enabled on both sides of the connection.<br />

• When you select DISABLE (the default value), cell scrambling is not applied.<br />

Values: DISABLE, ENABLE<br />

Default: DISABLE<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

UNI Version ifwanAtmUniVersion [ifwan#] AtmUniVersion<br />

Select the value that matches the UNI version used by the <strong>ATM</strong> switch:<br />

• NONE: UNI is not used. The ILMI and signaling VCs are not established.<br />

• 4.0: UNI 4.0<br />

• 3.1: UNI 3.1<br />

• 3.0: UNI 3.0<br />

NOTE: Auto configuration of this parameter is not supported.<br />

Refer to “User to Network Interface (UNI)” on page 1-7 for further information.<br />

Values: NONE, 4.0, 3.1, 3.0<br />

Default: 4.0<br />

Memotec Inc. 4-3


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

4.6 UNI Type<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

UNI Type ifwanAtmUniType [ifwan#] AtmUniType<br />

Indicates the type of network that this digital interface is connected to:<br />

• PRIVATE: The interface is connected to a private network. This implies that<br />

AESA address format will be used in the SVC configuration.<br />

• PUBLIC: The interface is connected to a public network. This implies that E.164<br />

address format will be used in the SVC configuration.<br />

NOTE: No address registration is done if UNI Type is PUBLIC.<br />

Refer to “<strong>ATM</strong> Addressing” on page 1-9 for further information.<br />

Values: PRIVATE, PUBLIC<br />

Default: PRIVATE<br />

4.7 <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VPI<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel<br />

VPI<br />

ifwanAtmSigVpi [ifwan#] AtmSigVpi<br />

Determines the address of the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) for the <strong>ATM</strong> signaling channel.<br />

Refer to “UNI Signaling” on page 1-7.<br />

NOTE: The zero (0) default value selects VPI 0.<br />

Values: SDM-9360, SDM-9380, 0 - 63<br />

SDM-9585:<br />

SDM-9230: 0 - 255<br />

Default: 0<br />

4-4 Memotec Inc.


4.8 <strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VCI<br />

SE/SLOT/CHANNEL Configuration Parameters<br />

Determines the address of the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) for the <strong>ATM</strong> signaling<br />

channel.<br />

4.9 ILMI Channel VPI<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel<br />

VCI<br />

Values: SDM-9360, SDM-9380, 0 - 65534<br />

SDM-9585:<br />

SDM-9230: 0 - 1023<br />

Default: 0<br />

ifwanAtmSigVci [ifwan#] AtmSigVci<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

ILMI Channel VPI ifwanAtmIlmiVpi [ifwan#] AtmIlmiVpi<br />

Determines the address of the VPI for the Integrated Local Management Interface (ILMI)<br />

channel. Refer to “Integrated Local Management Interface (ILMI)” on page 1-8.<br />

NOTE: The zero (0) default value selects VPI 0.<br />

Values: SDM-9360, SDM-9380, 0 - 63<br />

SDM-9585:<br />

SDM-9230: 0 - 255<br />

Default: 0<br />

Memotec Inc. 4-5


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

4.10 ILMI Channel VCI<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

ILMI Channel VCI ifwanAtmIlmiVci [ifwan#] AtmIlmiVci<br />

Determines the address of the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) for the ILMI channel.<br />

Values: SDM-9360, SDM-9380, SDM-9585: 0 - 65534<br />

SDM-9230: 0 - 1023<br />

Default: 0<br />

NOTE: For a NetPerformer unit that supports the <strong>ATM</strong> option, voice channels have an<br />

additional parameter in the SETUP/SLOT/CHANNEL listing: Accept Incoming<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> AAL1 Calls.<br />

4.11 Accept Incoming <strong>ATM</strong> AAL1 Calls<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Accept Incoming <strong>ATM</strong><br />

AAL1 Calls<br />

ifvceIncomingAtmAAL1calls<br />

[ifwan#]<br />

IncomingAtmAAL1calls<br />

Set this parameter to YES to permit transport of incoming AAL1 calls on the non-<strong>ATM</strong><br />

channel.<br />

Values: NO, YES<br />

Default: YES<br />

4-6 Memotec Inc.


SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

5<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-1


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.1 PVC number<br />

5.2 Mode<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

PVC number pvcEntry, pvcIndex [pvc#]<br />

Enter the number of the PVC you want to configure on the console command line. For<br />

SNMP, select the pvcEntry table and look under the pvcIndex for the desired PVC.<br />

Once you select a PVC, the PVC number is displayed thereafter at the beginning of each<br />

line from the console.<br />

Values: 1 - 300<br />

Default: 1<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Mode atmpvcMode [atmpvc#] Mode<br />

Selects the type of PVC to be used for this <strong>ATM</strong> logical connection.<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR: for PowerCell over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5, an integrated traffic transport<br />

method (see “PowerCell in the <strong>ATM</strong> Network” on page 1-16 for background<br />

information)<br />

• AAL1: for <strong>ATM</strong> AAL1, a voice traffic transport method supported on the NetPerformer<br />

SDM-9360, SDM-9380 and SDM-9585 only (see “AAL1 Circuit Emulation<br />

Services (CES)” on page 1-16)<br />

• FRF.8: for FRF.8, a Service Interworking method ideal for Frame Relay traffic<br />

(see “Frame Relay/<strong>ATM</strong> Service Interworking (FRF.8)” on page 1-18)<br />

• RFC1483: for multiprotocol over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 using RFC-1483, a data traffic<br />

transport method (see “LLC Encapsulation (RFC-1483)” on page 1-22)<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong>PPP: for PPP over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 using RFC-2364, a data traffic transport<br />

method ideal for Internet access (see “PPP Over AAL5” on page 1-23)<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX: for multiplexing <strong>ATM</strong> traffic over PowerCell links (see<br />

“<strong>ATM</strong> Multiplex Connections” on page 1-24). This mode is ideal for transporting<br />

traffic from any <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer. It is also the only PVC mode that can<br />

support AAL2 and AAL3/4 traffic.<br />

NOTE: The other values listed are for non-<strong>ATM</strong> applications.<br />

5-2 Memotec Inc.


SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

Values: SDM-9360, SDM-9380, OFF, <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR, <strong>ATM</strong>PPP, BROADCAST,<br />

SDM-9585:<br />

FRF.8, MULTIPLEX, PVCR, RFC1483,<br />

RFC1490, TRANSP<br />

SDM-9230: OFF, <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR, <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX,<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP, BROADCAST, FRF.8, MULTI-<br />

PLEX, PVCR, RFC1483, RFC1490,<br />

TRANSP<br />

Default: PVCs 1 - 8: PVCR<br />

PVCs 9 and higher: OFF<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-3


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.3 <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode<br />

5.3.1 VPI address<br />

5.3.2 VCI address<br />

NOTE: Many of the parameters detailed in this section are also listed when the PVC<br />

is configured to another mode.<br />

When certain parameters, such as IP RIP, OSPF, IP multicast active and NAT<br />

enable, are enabled or set to specific values, additional parameters requiring<br />

configuration appear on the console. Examples and descriptions of these<br />

parameters are provided under the parameter that governs them.<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

VPI address atmpvcVPI [atmpvc#] Vpi<br />

Determines the address of the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI). A zero value (0) leaves this<br />

address undefined.<br />

Values: SDM-9360, SDM-9380, 0 - 255<br />

SDM-9585:<br />

SDM-9230: 0 - 63<br />

Default: 0<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

VCI address atmpvcVci [atmpvc#] Vci<br />

Determines the address of the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI).<br />

• A zero value (0) leaves the VCI address undefined. If the VPI is also 0, the<br />

address is invalid.<br />

• The values 0 to 32 are normally reserved, but can be used if desired.<br />

• VPI 0/VCI 3 and VPI 0/VCI 4 are used for Raw Cell traffic.<br />

Two PVCs cannot have the same VPI/VCI combination. If you try to enter an address that<br />

is already used, the NetPerformer displays a warning specifying which PVC already has<br />

this address.<br />

NOTE: A maximum of 31 VCs can be configured on the SDM-9360, SDM-9380 or<br />

SDM-9585.<br />

5-4 Memotec Inc.


5.3.3 Service category<br />

Values: SDM-9360, SDM-9380, 0 - 65534<br />

SDM-9585:<br />

SDM-9230: 0 - 1023<br />

Default: 0<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Service category atmpvcServiceCategory [atmpvc#] ServiceCategory<br />

On the SDM-9230 only:<br />

Set this parameter to the service category required by the <strong>ATM</strong> switch. To select the<br />

correct category for your PVC connection you can refer to the <strong>ATM</strong> switch configuration,<br />

or seek the advice of your <strong>ATM</strong> service provider.<br />

Each service category is based on a combination of cell rate pacing, Quality of Service<br />

(QoS) and traffic priority characteristics:<br />

• CBR: Constant Bit Rate. Refer to “Constant Bit Rate (CBR)” on page 1-11 for a<br />

description of the characteristics of this service category<br />

• UBR: Unspecified Bit Rate. Refer to “Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR)” on page 1-12<br />

• RT-VBR: Real-Time Variable Bit Rate. Refer to “Real-time Variable Bit Rate<br />

(RT-VBR)” on page 1-12<br />

• NRT-VBR: Non-Real-Time Variable Bit Rate. Refer to “Non-real-time Variable<br />

Bit Rate (NRT-VBR)” on page 1-12.<br />

The Service Categories are available for all PVC types except <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX, in which<br />

the NetPerformer unit is considered part of the <strong>ATM</strong> network side.<br />

Each end of the connection can be configured differently as to Service category and the<br />

various cell rates defined. Each PVC can also be configured differently, even on the same<br />

NetPerformer unit.<br />

NOTE: On the SDM-9360, SDM-9380 and SDM-9585:<br />

• An AAL5 PVC is always set to UBR<br />

• An AAL1 PVC is always set to CBR.<br />

Values: CBR, RT-VBR, NRT-VBR, UBR<br />

Default: UBR<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-5


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.3.4 Peak cell rate<br />

Set this parameter to the maximum cell rate (in cells per second) that is required by the<br />

application. The NetPerformer calculates the:<br />

• Payload Information Rate: the cell rate multiplied by the cell size, excluding<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> cell headers,<br />

• Total Information Rate: the cell rate multiplied by the cell size, including <strong>ATM</strong><br />

cell headers.<br />

• These rates are displayed in bits per second after the Peak Cell Rate parameter.<br />

NOTE: If 30 timeslots are used on the E1 <strong>ATM</strong> channel, the SAR driver will limit the<br />

peak cell rate to 4528 cells/sec, even if this parameter is set to a higher value.<br />

For variable bit-rate service categories (RT-VBR and NRT-VBR) the Peak cell rate is<br />

the maximum rate of transfer that can occur during short bursts of traffic. The<br />

parameter is in bps, and should be set in light of the Maximum Burst Size that could<br />

occur on the VCs.<br />

After the Peak cell rate parameter, the Payload information rate and Total information<br />

rate are displayed at the console. These are read-only parameters that are provided for<br />

information purposes.<br />

5.3.5 Sustainable cell rate (SCR)<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Peak cell rate atmpvcPeakCellRate [atmpvc#] PeakCellRate<br />

Values: T1 connection: 0 - 3622 cells/sec<br />

E1 connection: 0 - 4679 cells/sec<br />

Default: 1000<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Sustainable cell rate<br />

(SCR)<br />

atmpvcSustainableCell-<br />

Rate<br />

[atmpvc#] Sustainable-<br />

CellRate<br />

On the SDM-9230 only, when the Service category parameter is set to RT-VBR<br />

or NRT-VBR:<br />

Set this parameter to the Sustainable Cell Rate in cells per second. This is the sustained<br />

rate of transfer, or the average bandwidth required by the VC on this PVC.<br />

For further information and configuration examples, refer to “Configuring the Cell Rate<br />

Parameters for Variable Bit Rate Service Categories” on page 2-20.<br />

5-6 Memotec Inc.


5.3.6 Maximum burst size (MBS) in cells<br />

5.3.7 Remote unit name<br />

Values: T1 connection: 0 - 3622 cells/sec<br />

E1 connection: 0 - 4679 cells/sec<br />

Default: 500<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Maximum burst size<br />

(MBS) in cells<br />

atmpvcMaximumBurst-<br />

Size<br />

[atmpvc#] Maximum-<br />

BurstSize<br />

On the SDM-9230 only, when the Service category parameter is set to RT-VBR<br />

or NRT-VBR:<br />

Set this parameter to the Maximum Burst Size (MBS) in cells. This parameter determines<br />

the amount of time that the connection can maintain the maximum rate of transfer<br />

permitted (the value of the Peak cell rate parameter). Use it to accommodate short bursts<br />

of traffic.<br />

The Maximum burst size (MBS) in cells parameter should be set to the number of cells that<br />

typically occur in a traffic burst. In general, you can set it to the value of the Peak cell rate<br />

parameter, and fine tune if required.<br />

NOTE: The MBS cannot handle a transmission rate that is above the SCR for long<br />

periods of time.<br />

For further information and configuration examples, refer to “Configuring the Cell Rate<br />

Parameters for Variable Bit Rate Service Categories” on page 2-20.<br />

Values: 1-65535<br />

Default: 1000<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Remote unit name atmpvcRemoteUnit [atmpvc#] RemoteUnit<br />

The unit to which data from this PVC should be directed. The unit name is defined on the<br />

remote unit using the SETUP/GLOBAL menu, described in the chapter Global Functions<br />

in the Quick Configuration fascicle of this document series. A unit name must be defined<br />

for each NetPerformer that will be participating in the network.<br />

Values: Maximum 16-character string, determined by remote NetPerformer<br />

setup<br />

Default: none<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-7


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.3.8 Timeout (msec)<br />

The wait for ACK timeout, in milliseconds, before retransmitting a packet on the PVC.<br />

This parameter is required only when at least one PU with a LINKS connection is<br />

configured, for example, LLC-LINKS.<br />

5.3.9 Number of retransmission retries<br />

5.3.10 Compression<br />

5.3.11 IP address<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Timeout (msec) atmpvcTimeout-ms [atmpvc#] Timeout-ms<br />

Values: 1000 - 30000<br />

Default: 1000<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Number of retransmission<br />

retries<br />

Maximum number of successive retries before the PVC connection is declared down.<br />

Values: 1 - 1000<br />

Default: 100<br />

atmpvcRetry [atmpvc#] Retry<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Compression pvcCompression [pvc#] Compression<br />

Use compression on the PVCR PVC connection to the remote NetPerformer. With<br />

compression, the available bandwidth is used more efficiently. When compression is not<br />

used, higher speeds can be obtained on the connection (up to 2 Mbps).<br />

Values: NO, YES<br />

Default: YES<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

IP address atmpvcIpAddress [atmpvc#] IpAddress<br />

IP address of the local PVC. This address is a 4-byte value in dotted decimal<br />

representation, with a maximum value of 255 for each byte, for example 128.128.128.122.<br />

When this parameter is set to 000.000.000.000, no IP address is defined for this PVC. In<br />

this case the NetPerformer will use the default IP address defined with the global Default<br />

IP Address parameter. For details, refer to the chapter Global Functions in the Quick<br />

Configuration fascicle of this document series.<br />

5-8 Memotec Inc.


SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

NOTE: If you configure the IP Address parameter, the value of the global Default IP<br />

Address parameter is ignored for this PVC.<br />

5.3.12 Subnet mask (number of bits)<br />

5.3.13 NAT enable<br />

Values: 000.000.000.000 - 255.255.255.255<br />

Default: 000.000.000.000<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Subnet mask (number of<br />

bits)<br />

atmpvcSubnetMask [atmpvc#] SubnetMask<br />

The subnet mask associated with the IP address for this PVC. The Subnet mask identifies<br />

which bits of the IP address correspond to the physical network, and which bits<br />

correspond to host identifiers. For example, in IP address 255.255.000.000 all network<br />

bits are set to 1 and all host bits are set to 0.<br />

To change the value of the subnet mask using the console, enter the number of bits of that<br />

mask.<br />

• For example, select 17 bits to define the mask 255.255.128.000; select 23 bits to<br />

define 255.255.254.000<br />

• When you enter the number of bits at the console, the NetPerformer provides the<br />

resulting mask in dotted decimal notation to the right of the bits value<br />

• For the SNMP interface, you cannot change the number of bits. You must enter<br />

the value of the subnet mask directly.<br />

• If the value of the subnet mask is not valid for the configured IP address, it will<br />

be rejected by the NetPerformer and the IP address will be invalid.<br />

NOTE: As of V10.2 the NetPerformer supports super-netting as well as subnetting. To<br />

accommodate this the subnet mask of any IP address can now be set to any<br />

whole integer value from 0 to 32.<br />

Values: 0 - 32 (equivalent to 000.000.000.000 - 255.255.255.255)<br />

Default: 0 (equivalent to 000.000.000.000)<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

NAT enable atmpvcNatEnable [atmpvc#] NatEnable<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-9


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.3.14 NAT rule<br />

5.3.15 NAT side<br />

Enables (YES) or disables (NO) Network Address Translation (NAT) on this PVC<br />

connection.<br />

Values: NO, YES<br />

Default: NO<br />

When the NAT enable parameter is set to YES, the following additional parameters are<br />

also available:<br />

PVC 1> NAT enable (def:NO) ? YES<br />

PVC 1> NAT rule (1-10) (def:) ?<br />

PVC 1> NAT side (def:INTERNAL) ?<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

NAT rule atmpvcNatRule [atmpvc#] NatRule<br />

Selects the NAT rule or rules to be used to translate address information for traffic to and<br />

from this PVC connection. A rule defines the correspondence between internal IP<br />

addresses and external, globally unique NAT IP addresses. Select multiple rules by<br />

entering a comma between the rule numbers, for example: 1,3,4.<br />

Define all NAT rules with the SETUP/IP/NAT submenu. For details, refer to the chapter<br />

Network Address Translation (NAT) in the LAN Connection and IP Networks<br />

fascicle of this document series.<br />

Values: 1 - 10<br />

Default: none<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

NAT side atmpvcNatSide [atmpvc#] NatSide<br />

Determines which address realm this PVC connection is associated with, and where NAT<br />

is carried out.<br />

• INTERNAL: NAT is carried out on the internal side of the network. Select this<br />

value if the PVC connection is to equipment on the local side (the private network).<br />

• EXTERNAL: NAT is carried out on the external side of the network. Select this<br />

value if the PVC connection is to equipment on the remote side.<br />

Values: INTERNAL, EXTERNAL<br />

Default: INTERNAL<br />

5-10 Memotec Inc.


5.3.16 IP RIP<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

IP RIP atmpvcIpRip [atmpvc#] IpRip<br />

Enables or disables the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) on the PVC connection. Three<br />

settings are available to enable IP RIP:<br />

• V1: The PVC uses RIP Version 1. With this version the subnet mask for an IP<br />

address in a routing table entry is determined using the mask of the port on which<br />

the frame was received.<br />

• V2 BROADCAST: The PVC uses RIP Version 2 in Broadcast mode. In Version<br />

2 a subnet mask is transmitted for each address contained in the RIP frame. In<br />

Broadcast mode each RIP V2 frame is sent with IP address 255.255.255.255,<br />

which permits routers running RIP Version 1 to receive and analyze those frames.<br />

• V2 MULTICAST: The PVC uses RIP Version 2 in Multicast mode. In this mode<br />

each RIP V2 frame is sent with IP address 224.000.000.009, which prevents routers<br />

running RIP Version 1 from receiving those frames.<br />

For details on the differences between IP RIP routing using RIP Version 1 and<br />

RIP Version 2, consult the Bridge Router Functions chapter of the LAN Connection<br />

and IP Networks fascicle of this document series.<br />

• Set the IP RIP parameter to DISABLE to prevent the NetPerformer from transmitting<br />

or receiving RIP frames on this PVC. The NetPerformer will discard all<br />

RIP frames received.<br />

NOTE: If you disable IP RIP on the NetPerformer, but require IP routing to a particular<br />

destination (for management under SNMP, for example) you can configure<br />

a static IP address using the IP Static menu, described in the LAN Connection<br />

and IP Networks fascicle of this document series.<br />

Values: DISABLE, V1, V2 BROADCAST, V2 MULTICAST<br />

Default: V1<br />

When the V2 BROADCAST or V2 MULTICAST value is selected for the IP RIP parameter,<br />

additional IP RIP parameters are also available, as shown in this example:<br />

PVC 1> IP RIP (def:V1) ? V2 BROADCAST<br />

PVC 1> IP RIP TX/RX (def:DUPLEX) ?<br />

PVC 1> IP RIP Authentication (def:NONE) ?<br />

PVC 1> IP RIP Password (def:) ?<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-11


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.3.17 IP RIP TX/RX<br />

This parameter sets the directionality of the RIP version used on the PVC connection.<br />

Configure the PVC for two-way IP RIP routing by setting this parameter to DUPLEX (the<br />

default value). The NetPerformer can generate IP routing tables, and both receive and<br />

transmit RIP frames on this PVC.<br />

You can also enable IP RIP in a single direction. Select the TX ONLY value to allow the<br />

NetPerformer to transmit RIP frames only. The NetPerformer will discard all RIP frames<br />

received at the PVC. Select RX ONLY to allow the NetPerformer to receive RIP frames<br />

only. In this case, the PVC cannot transmit a RIP frame.<br />

5.3.18 IP RIP authentication type<br />

5.3.19 IP RIP password<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

IP RIP TX/RX atmpvcIpRipTxRx [atmpvc#] IpRipTxRx<br />

Values: DUPLEX, TX ONLY, RX ONLY<br />

Default: DUPLEX<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

IP RIP authentication<br />

type<br />

For IP RIP Version 2 only.<br />

This parameter enables or disables password authentication for the interface. Select<br />

SIMPLE to have the password included in all RIP frames sent from this PVC. Frames<br />

containing authentication that are received at this PVC will be accepted only if the<br />

password is valid. The password is defined using the IP RIP Password parameter,<br />

described below.<br />

Values: NONE, SIMPLE<br />

Default: NONE<br />

atmpvcIpRipAuthType [atmpvc#] IpRipAuthType<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

IP RIP password atmpvcIpRipPassword [atmpvc#] IpRipPassword<br />

For IP RIP Version 2 only.<br />

This parameter defines the password to be used on the interface. The password allows the<br />

authentication procedure to generate and/or verify the authentication field in the RIP<br />

header.<br />

NOTE: The value of the IP RIP Password parameter must be the same for each inter-<br />

5-12 Memotec Inc.


5.3.20 OSPF<br />

face on both sides of the network.<br />

Values: alphanumeric string, maximum 8 characters<br />

Default: none<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

OSPF atmpvcOspfEnable [atmpvc#] OspfEnable<br />

Enables or disables the OSPF protocol on the interface. By default, OSPF is disabled on<br />

all NetPerformer Frame Relay connections. Set this parameter to ENABLE to enable<br />

OSPF. Each slot, port and PVC must be enabled separately. If OSPF is enabled, the<br />

interface will be advertised as an internal route to an area of the Autonomous <strong>System</strong><br />

(AS). To disable OSPF, set this parameter to DISABLE.<br />

NOTE: On the console, the other OSPF interface parameters for this PVC will be displayed<br />

only if OSPF is enabled. For complete information on these parameters,<br />

turn to the chapter OSPF Network Support in the LAN Connection<br />

and IP Networks fascicle of this document series.<br />

Values: DISABLE, ENABLE<br />

Default: DISABLE<br />

NOTE: When OSPF is enabled, additional OSPF parameters appear on the console<br />

and must be defined:<br />

PVC 1> OSPF (def:DISABLE) ? ENABLE<br />

PVC 1> OSPF Area ID (def:000.000.000.000) ?<br />

PVC 1> OSPF Router priority (0-255,def:1) ?<br />

PVC 1> OSPF Transit delay (1-360,def:1) ?<br />

PVC 1> OSPF Retransmit interval (1-360,def:5) ?<br />

PVC 1> OSPF Hello interval (1-360,def:10) ?<br />

PVC 1> OSPF Dead interval (1-2000,def:40) ?<br />

PVC 1> OSPF Password (def:) ?<br />

PVC 1> OSPF Metric cost (1-65534,def:10) ?<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-13


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.3.21 OSPF Area ID<br />

5.3.22 OSPF Transit delay<br />

Identifies the area to which this PVC belongs. This parameter requires a 4-byte value in<br />

dotted decimal representation, with a maximum value of 255 for each byte. All routing<br />

protocol packets originating from the PVC are labelled with this Area ID.<br />

The value of this parameter must be the same as the Area ID of the area to which the<br />

attached network belongs. If you want to define subnetted networks as separate areas, you<br />

can use the IP network number as the Area ID.<br />

NOTE: Area ID 000.000.000.000 indicates that this PVC is included in the OSPF<br />

backbone.<br />

The estimated number of seconds required to transmit a Link State Update packet on this<br />

PVC. Link state advertisements contained in the Link State Update packet will have their<br />

age incremented by this amount before transmission.<br />

When configuring the Transit Delay, take into account the transmission and propagation<br />

delays that occur on this port/PVC. For example, you should increase the value of the<br />

Transit Delay for low-speed serial connections. The default value, 1 second, is appropriate<br />

for a LAN connection.<br />

5.3.23 OSPF Retransmit interval<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

OSPF Area ID atmpvcOspfAreaId [atmpvc#] OspfAreaId<br />

Values: 000.000.000.000 - 255.255.255.255<br />

Default: 000.000.000.000<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

OSPF Transit delay atmpvcOspfTransitDelay [atmpvc#] OspfTransitDelay<br />

Values: 1 - 360<br />

Default: 1<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

OSPF Retransmit interval atmpvcOspfRetransmit-<br />

Int<br />

[atmpvc#] OspfRetransmitInt<br />

The number of seconds that elapse between retransmissions of link state advertisements.<br />

This parameter is used for adjacencies that belong to this PVC, and for retransmissions of<br />

5-14 Memotec Inc.


5.3.24 OSPF Hello interval<br />

5.3.25 OSPF Dead interval<br />

5.3.26 OSPF Password<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

OSPF <strong>Data</strong>base Description and Link State Request packets.<br />

Set this parameter to a value that is higher than the expected round-trip delay between any<br />

two routers on the network attached to this port/PVC. Otherwise, needless retransmissions<br />

will occur. The default value, 5 seconds, is appropriate for a LAN connection. Low-speed<br />

connections require a higher value.<br />

Values: 1 - 360<br />

Default: 5<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

OSPF Hello interval atmpvcOspfHelloInt [atmpvc#] OspfHelloInt<br />

The length of time, in seconds, between the Hello Packets that the NetPerformer sends on<br />

this PVC. The value of the Hello Interval parameter is advertised in Hello Packets sent out<br />

from this PVC, and must be the same on all other routers having a connection with the<br />

network attached to this PVC.<br />

If you set the Hello Interval to a short length of time, changes to the OSPF topological<br />

database will be detected more quickly. However, a short Hello Interval creates more<br />

OSPF routing protocol traffic. The default value, 10 seconds, is appropriate for a LAN<br />

connection, whereas a PVC may require a Hello Interval of 30 seconds.<br />

Values: 1 - 360<br />

Default: 10<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

OSPF Dead interval atmpvcOspfDeadInt [atmpvc#] OspfDeadInt<br />

The length of time, in seconds, before neighboring routers declare a router down when<br />

they stop hearing its Hello Packets. The value of the Dead Interval parameter is advertised<br />

in Hello Packets sent out from this PVC, and must be the same on all other routers having<br />

a connection with the network attached to this PVC.<br />

Set the Dead Interval to a multiple of the Hello Interval (described above).<br />

Values: 1 - 2000<br />

Default: 40<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

OSPF Password atmpvcOspfPassword [atmpvc#] OspfPassword<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-15


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.3.27 OSPF Metric cost<br />

5.3.28 IP multicast active<br />

An 8-character value that will appear in the authentication field of all OSPF packets sent<br />

or received on this PVC. The Password allows the authentication procedure to generate<br />

and/or verify the Authentication field in the OSPF header. If the Authentication Type (an<br />

OSPF Area parameter) specifies a simple password, the Authentication Key is built from<br />

the Password parameter as a 64-bit password. The NetPerformer inserts this key directly<br />

into the OSPF header when creating routing protocol packets.<br />

The value of the Password parameter must be the same as that configured on all other<br />

routers having a connection with the network attached to this PVC. In other words, all<br />

routers in the same area must have the same password (or no authentication at all). Since<br />

the Authentication Key is configured separately for each PVC, there can be a separate<br />

password for each network in the AS.<br />

Values: Maximum 8-character ASCII string<br />

Default: none<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

OSPF Metric cost atmpvcOspfMetricCost [atmpvc#] OspfMetric-<br />

Cost<br />

The cost of sending a packet on this PVC, expressed in the link state metric. The value of<br />

this parameter is determined as:<br />

100,000,000 ÷ interface speed<br />

The metric cost is advertised in the router links advertisement as the link cost for this<br />

PVC.<br />

Values: 1 - 65534<br />

Default: 10<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

IP multicast active atmpvcIpMulticastActive [atmpvc#] IpMulticastActive<br />

Enable (YES) or disable (NO) IP Multicast on this PVC connection. When IP multicast<br />

active is enabled, the PVC connection becomes an IP Multicast client. All link ports<br />

(PVCR) and PVCs (PVCR and RFC1490) that will participate in the multicast route must<br />

be defined in this way.<br />

Values: NO, YES<br />

Default: NO<br />

5-16 Memotec Inc.


5.3.29 IP multicast protocol<br />

5.3.30 IPX RIP<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

NOTE: You must also configure the IP Multicast parameters on the LAN connection,<br />

including the IP addresses of all multicast groups that will be recognized by<br />

the LAN port. For details, refer to the LAN connection and IP Networks fascicle<br />

of this document series.<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

IP multicast protocol atmpvcIpMulticast-Protocol<br />

Selects the IP multicast protocol.<br />

• PIMDM: Protocol Independent Multicast - Dense Mode. This routing algorithm<br />

was designed for multicast groups that are densely distributed across the network.<br />

• NONE: No IP multicast protocol is used.<br />

Values: NONE, PIMDM<br />

Default: NONE<br />

[atmpvc#] IpMulticast-<br />

Protocol<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

IPX RIP atmpvcIpxRip [atmpvc#] IpxRip<br />

Enables or disables RIP for Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) frames. Configure the<br />

PVC for IPX RIP routing by setting this parameter to ENABLE. When the IPX RIP<br />

parameter is enabled, the NetPerformer can generate IPX routing tables, and both receive<br />

and transmit IPX RIP frames on this PVC. When IPX RIP is disabled the NetPerformer<br />

cannot transmit an IPX RIP frame, and discards all IPX RIP frames received.<br />

NOTE: If you set this parameter to ENABLE, you must also configure the IPX Network<br />

Number parameter, described below.<br />

Values: DISABLE, ENABLE<br />

Default: DISABLE<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-17


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.3.31 IPX SAP<br />

5.3.32 IPX network number<br />

5.3.33 Filter<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

IPX SAP atmpvcIpxSap [atmpvc#] IpxSap<br />

Enables or disables the Service Advertising Protocol (SAP) for IPX frames. IPX SAP<br />

frames are exchanged between routers to indicate the nature and location of services<br />

available on a Novell network. Configure the PVC for IPX SAP routing by setting this<br />

parameter to ENABLE. When the IPX SAP parameter is disabled the NetPerformer cannot<br />

transmit an IPX SAP frame, and discards all IPX SAP frames received.<br />

IPX<br />

Values: DISABLE, ENABLE<br />

Default: DISABLE<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

IPX network number atmpvcIpxNetNum [atmpvc#] IpxNetNum<br />

The network number of the IPX node that is connected to the PVC. This number is a 4byte<br />

value in hexadecimal representation. The NetPerformer uses IPX network numbers to<br />

forward frames to their final destination.<br />

When the IPX network number is set to 00000000, the local node is unknown. To allow<br />

the NetPerformer to forward IPX frames to their final destination, an internal IPX network<br />

number must be defined, using the Setup IPX menu.<br />

Values: 00000000 - FFFFFFFF<br />

Default: 00000000<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Filter atmpvcFilter [atmpvc#] Filter<br />

PVC traffic filters can be fine tuned on a port-by-port basis. The Filter parameter lets you<br />

select which filters you would like to apply to this PVC connection.<br />

• Enter ALL to apply all traffic filters that have been defined with the SETUP/FIL-<br />

TER command.<br />

Use DP/FILTER to view the current listing. For details on defining and using traffic<br />

filters, refer to the Quality of Service (QoS) fascicle of this document<br />

series.<br />

• Enter NONE to disable filtering on this PVC connection.<br />

• Enter a specific filter number (from 1 to 32) or a set of filter numbers to select a<br />

subset of the filters that have been defined for this NetPerformer unit.<br />

5-18 Memotec Inc.


5.3.34 Broadcast group<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

When selecting more than one filter, separate each filter number with commas,<br />

for example:<br />

PVC 1> Filter (def:ALL) ? 2,21,10<br />

The filters you select are applied to the port traffic in the order you specify for<br />

this parameter. In the above example, Filter 21 will be applied before Filter 10.<br />

Values: An automatically generated list of filter numbers<br />

Default: ALL<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Broadcast group atmpvcBroadcastGroup [atmpvc#] Broadcast-<br />

Group<br />

This parameter determines whether the PVCR PVC is a member of a broadcast group. A<br />

broadcast group must be defined for voice broadcasting to multiple remote sites. Refer to<br />

the Analog Voice fascicle of this document series.<br />

NOTE: The Broadcast Group parameter is available only on NetPerformer models<br />

that support voice/fax transmissions.<br />

Set Broadcast Group to YES to define the PVC as a member of a broadcast group. The<br />

PVC will be used to receive broadcast frames from the Frame Relay one-way multicast<br />

server. All PVCR PVCs that must be able to receive broadcast frames on the leaf side of<br />

the connection should be configured with Broadcast Group = YES.<br />

Set Broadcast Group to NO (the default value) when the PVCR PVC is not a member of a<br />

broadcast group. This is the correct setting for the PVCs on the root NetPerformer that<br />

transmit the broadcast frames, and for all PVCR PVCs that are not used for voice<br />

broadcasting.<br />

Values: NO, YES<br />

Default: NO<br />

5.3.35 Maximum number of voice channels<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Maximum number of<br />

voice channels<br />

atmpvcMaxChannels [atmpvc#] MaxChannels<br />

Maximum number of incoming and outgoing channels permitted on this PVC or any other<br />

connection serving the destination specified by the Remote Unit Name for this PVC.<br />

Another connection may be a PVCR, FR-USER or FR-NET port, or a PVCR, FP or FP<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-19


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

MULTIPLEX PVC.<br />

When this parameter is set to 0, all new voice connections will be blocked. When it is set<br />

to 10000, no new connections will be blocked. In this case the Voice Traffic Control<br />

function is disabled on voice calls to the remote unit if no other port or PVC serving<br />

that unit has been configured with the Maximum Number of Voice Channels set to a<br />

value less than 10000.<br />

Two voice channels are opened when a voice call is relayed through a unit: one to reach<br />

the originator of the call, and the other to reach the receiver of the call. When the two<br />

channels pass through the same port or PVC, the bandwidth taken is twice that taken by<br />

one channel. The Maximum Number of Voice Channels parameter represents the<br />

bandwidth that can be used by all voice calls. For further information refer to the chapter<br />

Voice Traffic Control in the Advanced Voice Features fascicle of this document<br />

series.<br />

Values: 0 - 10000<br />

Default: 10000 (no blocking)<br />

5.3.36 Maximum Voice Channels If High Priority <strong>Data</strong><br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Maximum Voice<br />

Channels If High Priority<br />

<strong>Data</strong><br />

atmpvcLowMaxChannels [atmpvc#] LowMaxChannels<br />

Maximum number of incoming and outgoing voice channels permitted at one time on this<br />

PVC connection when one or more transparent serial ports (HDLC, HDLCOFR, DDCMP,<br />

T-ASYNC, R-ASYNC, BSC, COP, X25, PASSTHRU or PASSTHRUOFR) are set to high<br />

priority. The Maximum Voice Channels If High Priority <strong>Data</strong> parameter has the effect of<br />

ensuring sufficient bandwidth for the high priority data traffic, while allowing a<br />

reasonable number of voice calls to be placed at the same time.<br />

NOTE: The priority of transparent data ports is configured with the port Class parameter.<br />

Refer to the appendix SE/PORT Configuration Parameters in the Legacy<br />

<strong>Data</strong> fascicle of this document series.<br />

• The DSR, DCD, DTR and RTS modem signals (RI and RL in X.21) must be<br />

active on the high priority transparent serial port for call blocking to take place.<br />

The modem signals on the remote unit must also be active.<br />

You can assume that the remote modem signals are active if the transparent serial<br />

port modem signals are up, and its Modem control signal parameter is set to<br />

STATPASS or DYNAPASS.<br />

• If the Maximum Voice Channels If High Priority <strong>Data</strong> is left at its default value<br />

(10000), no call blocking is performed on this connection.<br />

5-20 Memotec Inc.


5.3.37 Cell Packetization<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

• If you change the value of the Maximum Voice Channels if High Priority <strong>Data</strong><br />

parameter, there is no effect on voice calls that have already been established. If<br />

required, you can disconnect these calls using the MODEMCALLCLEAR<br />

extended parameter. For details, refer to the Extended Parameters fascicle of<br />

this document series.<br />

Caution: For any new voice calls, the lower call blocking limit will take<br />

effect, either the Maximum number of voice channels (see previous parameter)<br />

or the Maximum Voice Channels if High Priority <strong>Data</strong>. To avoid<br />

unexpected results, it is best to configure these two parameters with<br />

the same value.<br />

Values: 0 - 10000<br />

Default: 10000 (no call blocking)<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Cell Packetization atmpvcCellPacketization [atmpvc#] CellPacketization<br />

Enable (YES) or disable (NO) cell packetization on this WAN link. This determines<br />

whether several packets of Frame Relay traffic will be combined before transmission.<br />

Packetization accommodates networks that do not support a rapid sequence of several<br />

small cells. However, with cell packetization there is a slight increase in the<br />

transmission delay. Set Cell Packetization to NO for transmission of Frame Relay<br />

traffic without packetization. Cell Packetization should also be disabled if your<br />

application requires high transmission speeds.<br />

When Cell Packetization is enabled, the number of cells that can be combined depends on<br />

the total number of bytes contained in those cells. To adjust the maximum number of bytes<br />

allowed in a Frame Relay application, use the PVCRFS extended parameter. Refer to the<br />

Extended Parameters fascicle of this document series.<br />

NOTE: This parameter can have different values on opposite sides of the link.<br />

Values: NO, YES<br />

Default: YES<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-21


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.4 AAL1 Mode<br />

5.4.1 Number of subchannels<br />

5.4.2 Super frame format<br />

NOTE: AAL1 mode parameters that are common to other PVC modes are listed under<br />

“<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 5-4.<br />

Specifies how many voice subchannels are assigned to this PVC. This determines the<br />

number of voice connections that are supported by this AAL1 transport service.<br />

• Each subchannel uses 75 Kbps of bandwidth.<br />

• A maximum of 24 subchannels is allowed on an E1 connection.<br />

• A maximum of 20 subchannels is allowed on a T1 connection.<br />

Specifies the superframe format to be used for AAL1. Choices for North America are:<br />

• DS1-SF: Superframe, with 12 frames and 2-bit (AB) signaling,<br />

• DS1-ESF: Extended superframe, with 24 frames and 4-bit (ABCD) signaling.<br />

The value E1 is used in other countries.<br />

5.4.3 Local inbound voice level (db)<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Number of subchannels atmpvcVoiceNbSubChannel<br />

Values: 0 - 24<br />

Default: 1<br />

[atmpvc#] VoiceNbSub-<br />

Channel<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Super frame format atmpvcVoiceFrame-Format<br />

Values: DS1-SF, DS1-ESF, E1<br />

Default: DS1-SF<br />

[atmpvc#] VoiceFrame-<br />

Format<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Local Inbound voice level<br />

(db)<br />

atmpvcVoiceLocalInbound<br />

[atmpvc#]VoiceLocalInbound<br />

Specifies the local voice level going into the port, measured in 1 dB increments. The value<br />

5-22 Memotec Inc.


SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

of this parameter determines how sensitive the local voice channel will be to the signal<br />

from the attached device. The lower the value, the more sensitive the voice channel is to<br />

the input, and the louder the voice output at the remote end will sound.<br />

5.4.4 Local outbound voice level (db)<br />

5.4.5 Echo canceler<br />

Values: -22 - +7 dB<br />

Default: 0 dB<br />

Specifies the local voice level going out of the port, measured in 1 dB increments. The<br />

higher the value, the louder the volume will be.<br />

Enables or disables echo cancellation on the channel. Echo canceling automatically<br />

reduces echo to tolerable levels. It adapts automatically to changes in the echo that may<br />

occur in successive connections along the virtual path. It also minimizes background noise<br />

and prevents the negative effects of double talk<br />

5.4.6 Double talk threshold (db)<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Local outbound voice<br />

level (db)<br />

Values: -22 - +7 dB<br />

Default: -3 dB<br />

atmpvcVoiceLocalOutbound<br />

[atmpvc#] VoiceLocalOutbound<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Echo canceler atmpvcVoiceEchoCanceler<br />

Values: DISABLE, ENABLE<br />

Default: ENABLE<br />

[atmpvc#] VoiceEcho-<br />

Canceler<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Double talk threshold (db) atmpvcVoiceDTalk-<br />

Threshold<br />

[atmpvc#] VoiceDTalk-<br />

Threshold<br />

Configures the echo cancellation threshold. It can be set to a value in the range -12 to +12<br />

dB, or disabled. If you experience an echo during voice calls, adjust the value up or down<br />

until the echo disappears.<br />

Values: -12 - +12 dB, DISABLED<br />

Default: +6 Db<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-23


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.4.7 Idle code<br />

5.4.8 Jitter buffer (ms)<br />

5.4.9 Signaling type<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Idle code atmpvcVoiceIdleCode [atmpvc#] VoiceIdleCode<br />

Specifies the content of contiguous flags that the NetPerformer transmits when the AAL1<br />

voice connection is inactive and ON HOOK.<br />

NOTE: This Idle Code differs from that defined for the digital link, which is transmitted<br />

over an unused timeslot in fractional T1/E1.<br />

Values: 00 - FF<br />

Default: 7F<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Jitter buffer (ms) atmpvcVoiceJitterBuffer [atmpvc#] VoiceJitterBuffer<br />

This jitter buffer, in milliseconds, is used to accumulate voice samples and to introduce<br />

underruns in case of network delays.<br />

The optimal jitter buffer value can be deduced from the cell delay variance published by<br />

your network provider.<br />

NOTE: Dynamic jitter buffer is not available with <strong>ATM</strong>.<br />

Values: 30 - 240 ms<br />

Default: 100 ms<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Signaling type atmpvcVoiceSignaling [atmpvc#] VoiceSignaling<br />

Selects the signaling type for the digital voice port, which determines the telephony<br />

interface to be used. The values available may be different depending on the version of<br />

software installed on your unit. Select one of the following values:<br />

• IMMEDIATE START: Transmission takes place immediately. The called PBX<br />

must be ready to accept digits within a short time after the calling PBX raises its<br />

5-24 Memotec Inc.


SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

M-lead. The called PBX normally supplies a dial tone to inform the user that it is<br />

ready to accept digits. This is the industry standard for E&M operation.<br />

• R2: This is a European signaling type that is defined in CCITT recommendations.<br />

It is similar to loop or ground start signaling in North American installations.<br />

R2 is a Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) signaling type. For details,<br />

refer to the Digital Voice fascicle of this document series.<br />

When a digital voice port is configured for R2 signaling, voice connections with a USER<br />

extension number are not supported (Remote Extension Number Source parameter of<br />

the Setup Map menu set to USER). Extension numbers must be retrieved from the Voice<br />

Mapping Table (Remote Extension Number Source parameter set to MAP). Note that a call<br />

can be attempted on more than one port using the Hunt Group feature (Remote Extension<br />

Number Source parameter set to HUNT).<br />

• FXO: In FXO mode, the NetPerformer presents a Telco/PTT interface that acts<br />

like a standard telephone set. The FXO option provides the appearance of a<br />

two-wire telephone in a loop-start circuit. An FXO port detects ring voltage,<br />

closes the loop during off-hook and opens the loop in an on-hook condition. FXO<br />

is an analog signaling type that can also be used on digital ports.<br />

• FXS: In FXS mode, the NetPerformer presents a Telco/PTT interface that acts<br />

like a Central Office and can interface to a conventional two-wire telephone<br />

(pulse-dial or touch-tone). An FXS port provides loop current and ring voltage,<br />

and detects the off-hook and on-hook states. FXS is an analog signaling type that<br />

can also be used on digital ports.<br />

• GND FXS: A variation of FXS which uses ground start rather than loop start signaling.<br />

Ground FXS is an analog signaling type that can also be used on digital<br />

ports.<br />

• GND FXO: A variation of FXO which uses ground start rather than loop start<br />

signaling. Ground FXO is an analog signaling type that can also be used on digital<br />

ports.<br />

• PLAR: Private Line Automatic Ring-down. PLAR is a leased voice circuit that<br />

connects two single endpoints together. When either telephone handset is taken<br />

off-hook, the remote telephone automatically rings. PLAR signaling allows for<br />

voice channel connections that terminate in a PLAR device like a channel bank.<br />

• R-2 China: This signaling protocol accommodates special E1 signaling requirements<br />

for China.<br />

On previous NetPerformer products, these requirements were handled with an<br />

extended parameter, CHINASIGNALING, that is applied to the voice channel.<br />

• Custom: The Custom signaling choice provides the capability to configure custom<br />

signaling and custom ring for analog and digital voice connections. These<br />

custom parameters define signaling characteristics used on non-standard equipment.<br />

If you select this choice, you must manually configure the Custom Signaling<br />

parameters. Refer to the chapter Custom Signaling in the Advanced Voice<br />

Features fascicle of this document series.<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-25


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.4.10 TONE type<br />

5.4.11 TONE regeneration<br />

• WINK START: When Wink is selected, the NetPerformer expects an attached<br />

PBX to raise its A/B bits to request a dial register. The NetPerformer responds by<br />

sending a dial register to the PBX. When the PBX indicates it is ready to accept<br />

dial digits (no dial tone transmitted to the PBX), the NetPerformer toggles the A/<br />

B-lead. When the A/B-lead returns to its original state, the PBX will transmit dial<br />

digits.<br />

Values: IMMEDIATE START, R2, FXO, FXS, GND FXO, GND FXS, PLAR,<br />

WIND START, R2-CHINA, DELAY DIAL, CUSTOM<br />

Default: IMMEDIATE START<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

TONE type atmpvcVoiceToneType [atmpvc#] VoiceToneType<br />

Specifies the kind of multi-frequency tones that will be detected on this port (including<br />

call setup). Choose between Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF), Multi-Frequency (MF)<br />

and R2 tones.<br />

NOTE: Only the DTMF value is available on NetVoice cards of the Central Site unit.<br />

Values: DTMF, MF, R2<br />

Default: DTMF<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

TONE regeneration atmpvcVoiceToneDetect-<br />

Regen-s<br />

[atmpvc#] VoiceToneDetectRegen-s<br />

Specifies the number of seconds during which the tones generated by the remote site user<br />

equipment can be regenerated at the local site.<br />

Tones that have been compressed and decompressed by a voice compression algorithm<br />

may be distorted. Distorted tones may not be recognized by voice switching equipment<br />

(such as a PBX), depending on the error margin of the equipment. The Tone Regeneration<br />

parameter allows tones passed through a voice channel to be regenerated locally, thus<br />

avoiding the possibility of distortion.<br />

When the Tone Regeneration parameter is set to 0, the TONE regenerator is always<br />

disabled and tones coming from the remote side through the voice channel are<br />

decompressed as voice. When set to 1, the tone regenerator is always ON. Values from 2<br />

to 255 define a specific period, in seconds, during which the tone regenerator is enabled<br />

locally.<br />

5-26 Memotec Inc.


5.4.12 TONE ON (ms)<br />

5.4.13 TONE OFF (ms)<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

NOTE: The human voice can produce frequencies which may be interpreted as tones<br />

and then regenerated at the remote site if Tone Regeneration is always ON (set<br />

to 1). To avoid tone regeneration during a conversation, it is recommended<br />

that this parameter be enabled for a limited amount of time (set to 2 to 255).<br />

Values: 0 - 255 sec<br />

Default: 30 sec<br />

Specifies the duration, in milliseconds, of the multi-frequency tone the NetPerformer uses<br />

to generate a single digit.<br />

Specifies the duration, in milliseconds, of the silence the NetPerformer uses between<br />

multi-frequency tones when generating a dial digit string.<br />

The actual duration of the multi-frequency tone depends to a great extent on the user’s<br />

actions, especially for telephones that sound a tone for as long as a number push-button is<br />

pressed. People typically execute a tone duration of 100 - 750 ms, with silence periods of<br />

300 - 1500 ms. Much shorter periods result from automated dialing: typically 60 - 120 ms<br />

for tones, with 50 - 150 ms of silence between tones.<br />

5.4.14 Pulse make/break ratio<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

TONE ON (ms) atmpvcVoiceToneOn-ms [atmpvc#] VoiceToneOnms<br />

Values: 30 - 1000 ms (in increments of 10)<br />

Default: 30 ms<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

TONE OFF (ms) atmpvcVoiceToneOff-ms [atmpvc#] VoiceToneOffms<br />

Values: 30 - 1000 ms (in increments of 10)<br />

Default: 30 ms<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Pulse make/break ratio atmpvcVoicePulseMake-<br />

Break-ms<br />

[atmpvc#] VoicePulse-<br />

MakeBreak-ms<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-27


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.4.15 Delete digits<br />

Defines the duration, in milliseconds, of the contact (or “make”) for each digit that is<br />

dialed using rotary type dialing. The NetPerformer calculates the break value by<br />

subtracting the make value from 100.<br />

For example, the value 34 defines the make/break ratio as 34/66. This value is used in<br />

North America, Belgium, Denmark, U.K., France, Portugal and other countries, and is the<br />

default Pulse Make/Break Ratio. When you rotate the dial to a number and release it, a<br />

break/contact sequence is repeated once for each digit the dial passes as it returns to the<br />

starting position. If, for instance, you dial the number 3, what follows is a 66 ms break, a<br />

34 ms make, a 66 ms break, a 34 ms make, a 66 ms break, then a continuous make (closed<br />

loop).<br />

Telephone equipment manufacturers in other countries have implemented other make/<br />

break ratios. For example, a 40/60 ratio is used in Austria, Germany, Italy, Ireland,<br />

Sweden, Switzerland and some other countries. Configure this by setting the Pulse Make/<br />

Break Ratio to 40. To ensure correct configuration of the Pulse Make/Break Ratio<br />

parameter for your site, contact your local telephone company for the make/break ratio<br />

that is currently in use.<br />

Values: 30 - 50 ms (in increments of 4)<br />

Default: 34 ms<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Delete digits atmpvcVoiceDelDigits [atmpvc#] VoiceDelDigits<br />

Specifies the number of leading dial digits (if any) that will be deleted from a dial string<br />

before it is forwarded to the attached voice equipment. When set to 0, no dial digits are<br />

deleted.<br />

This parameter serves to delete the leading dial digits that may be inserted by an attached<br />

PBX. For example, a PBX may insert a “9” prefix in any dial string. If you dial “1234”,<br />

the result would be “91234”. To forward the correct dial string to the remote voice<br />

equipment, the local NetPerformer must be able to delete the first digit of the string. In this<br />

case, you would set the local port’s Delete Digits parameter to 1.<br />

NOTE: This parameter is not required and does not appear on the NetPerformer console<br />

for voice ports associated with an EIC-1MB card that is running Q.SIG<br />

signaling.<br />

Values: 0 - 4<br />

Default: 0<br />

5-28 Memotec Inc.


5.4.16 Fwd digits<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Fwd digits atmpvcVoiceFwdDigits [atmpvc#] VoiceFwdDigits<br />

For switched or autodial activation only.<br />

This parameter takes effect at the receiver site, and specifies which dial digits (if any)<br />

should be forwarded to the attached user equipment. There are three possibilities:<br />

• NONE: No dial digits are forwarded to the attached equipment.<br />

• ALL: The speed dial number and its associated extended digits are forwarded to<br />

the attached equipment. The extended digits may be looked up in the Voice Mapping<br />

Table or manually dialed by the user. For an Autodial port, the source of the<br />

user-dialed extended digits is determined by the Extended Digits Source parameter<br />

configured at the PORT level (described earlier). For a Switched port, refer to<br />

the Extended Digits Source parameter of the Setup Map menu, described later.<br />

• EXT: Only the extended digit string is forwarded to the attached equipment.<br />

Use the Forward Digits parameter when the NetPerformer voice port connects to the trunk<br />

side of a PBX or a CO. If an automated answering system responds to the call, the PBX or<br />

CO can dial the telephone number to connect to a device on the station side.<br />

NOTE: This parameter does not influence the digits that are sent from the local Net-<br />

Performer to the remote NetPerformer. Both the speed dial number and any<br />

associated extended digits are sent to the remote site at all times.<br />

This parameter is not used on voice ports associated with an EIC-1MB card running<br />

Q.SIG signaling. For Q.SIG-to-Q.SIG communications, the Q.SIG signaling stack on the<br />

E1C-1MB card takes care of exchanging the phone numbers. However, the Voice<br />

Mapping Table is still required to perform the proper call routing.<br />

When a non-Q.SIG unit (VFC-03, TIC, EIC with CAS signaling, ISDN-03 card) calls a<br />

Q.SIG device, the Forward Digits parameter should be set to ALL. This means that the<br />

speed dial number will be forwarded, along with any extended digits that were sent by the<br />

originating unit. The EIC-1MB card in turn sends the resultant number (Speed_Dial +<br />

Any_Extended_Digits) to the destination PBX. Then, the PBX will process this number as<br />

if it were received from the CO.<br />

Values: NONE, ALL, EXT<br />

Default: NONE<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-29


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.4.17 Fwd delay<br />

5.4.18 Fwd type<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Fwd delay atmpvcVoiceFwdDelayms<br />

For switched or autodial activation only.<br />

Specifies the length, in milliseconds, of a pause that precedes the forwarded dial digit<br />

string. Set this parameter to a non-zero value if the remote PBX requires a delay before<br />

forwarding the telephone number to the station side. When set to 0, no pause will be made.<br />

The Forward Delay parameter also determines the length of a pause that is inserted in the<br />

extended digits string using the pause (,) character. When this character is encountered, the<br />

forwarding NetPerformer will pause for the length of time specified by Forward Delay<br />

before forwarding additional extended digits.<br />

Values: 0 - 255 ms<br />

Default: 0 ms<br />

[atmpvc#] VoiceFwd-<br />

Delay-ms<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Fwd type atmpvcVoiceFwdType [atmpvc#] VoiceFwdType<br />

For switched or autodial activation only.<br />

Specifies how the dial digits are sent to the remote attached equipment for forwarding to<br />

the station side of an attached PBX or CO. Select TONE or PULSE according to the<br />

requirements of the attached user equipment.<br />

NOTE: If you set the Forward Type parameter to PULSE, ensure that the dial digit<br />

string does not contain an asterisk (*) or pound sign (#). These characters cannot<br />

be generated as pulse digits.<br />

Values: TONE, PULSE<br />

Default: TONE<br />

5-30 Memotec Inc.


5.5 FRF.8 Mode<br />

5.5.1 Port<br />

5.5.2 DLCI address<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

NOTE: FRF.8 mode parameters that are common to other PVC modes are described<br />

in the section “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 5-4.<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Port atmpvcFrPort [atmpvc#] FrPort<br />

Set to the port or channel number that provides the Frame Relay access link.<br />

NOTE: This list is automatically generated by the NetPerformer, and can include<br />

built-in serial ports, ports on a Dual Serial interface card, and digital data<br />

channels. From this list, you must select a port or channel configured with<br />

the FR-USER protocol.<br />

Values: automatically generated list of ports and channels<br />

Default: 1<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

DLCI address atmpvcDlciAddress [atmpvc#] DlciAddress<br />

This parameter determines the <strong>Data</strong> Link Connection Identifier (DLCI) address of the<br />

PVC. To have the unit learn the DLCI address automatically from the Frame Relay switch,<br />

set this parameter to zero (0, the default value). AUTO DLCI is applicable to PVCs in<br />

PVCR mode only. The NetPerformer obtains the correct address for the PVCR PVC from<br />

the network through the Full Status Report. In the factory setup, 8 PVCR PVCs with<br />

AUTO DLCI are allocated on Port 1.<br />

To set this parameter manually, select a non-zero value. When the PVC is set in PVCR,<br />

RFC1490 or TRANSP mode this address is provided by the carrier, and represents the<br />

virtual circuit identification for accessing the remote unit. When the PVC is set in<br />

MULTIPLEX mode, the DLCI address must be the same as that of the Frame Relay enduser<br />

device attached to the NetPerformer port that this PVC uses.<br />

NOTE: This parameter is not required for a PVC in <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX mode.<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-31


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

If you define the DLCI Address with a value that has already been configured for another<br />

PVC with the same reference port, you will be alerted of the conflict and requested to<br />

select a different DLCI Address.<br />

NOTE: In some circumstances, a conflict may occur between two PVCs that are configured<br />

while the reference port is offline. If this happens:<br />

• An alarm is logged. Execute the Display Alarms (DA) command to view the<br />

alarms.<br />

• The DPVC and DS/PVC commands will indicate CONFLICT as the PVC State.<br />

• Only one PVC will be functional if the port comes back up.<br />

To avoid possible conflicts between PVCs, we suggest that you complete port<br />

configuration before PVC configuration.<br />

5.5.3 Committed Information rate<br />

NOTE: The LMI (Local Management Interface) protocol uses reserved DLCI address<br />

1023. The ANNEX-D and the Q.933 protocols use reserved DLCI address 0.<br />

When the DLCI address parameter is set for AUTO DLCI, neither of these<br />

reserved addresses will be used as the actual DLCI address of the PVC. To<br />

view the actual DLCI address from the console, execute the Display States<br />

(DS) command and select PVC. If you are using SNMP, select the statPvcDlci<br />

variable.<br />

Values: 0 - 1022<br />

Default: 0 (AUTO DLCI for PVCR PVC)<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Committed Information<br />

rate<br />

atmpvcInfoRate [atmpvc#] InfoRate<br />

PVC Committed Information Rate (CIR) in bits per second. The CIR represents the data<br />

throughput that the network can accept on this PVC. Since frames exceeding the CIR can<br />

be discarded, the CIR parameter must be set properly to prevent data loss in the network.<br />

The current information rate algorithm of the NetPerformer uses two different levels of<br />

information rate: the CIR and BIR. The information rate that is applied is:<br />

• The BIR if it is greater than the CIR and no congestion has been detected (no<br />

BECN received),<br />

5-32 Memotec Inc.


SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

• The CIR if the BIR is not effective or if congestion occurred while running at the<br />

BIR.<br />

A full explanation of how to fine tune the CIR and BIR appears in the section<br />

Information Rate Parameters in the Extended Parameters fascicle of this document<br />

series.<br />

5.5.4 Burst Information rate<br />

NOTE: This parameter is not used for PVCs in <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR or <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX<br />

mode. Consult “Service Categories” on page 1-10 for a description of all factors<br />

that affect cell rate pacing when these modes are selected.<br />

Values: 4000 - 6144000<br />

Default: 56000<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Burst Information rate atmpvcBurstInfoRate [atmpvc#] BurstInfoRate<br />

PVC Burst Information Rate (BIR) in bits per second. The BIR represents the data<br />

throughput when the PVC is in burst mode. For example, if you configure the BIR at<br />

64000 bps and the CIR at 56000 bps, the NetPerformer will transmit at 64000 bps unless<br />

congestion occurs, when the rate will be reduced to 56000 bps.<br />

NOTE: Two Extended Parameters also control the information rate of Frame Relay<br />

connections. Together these parameters can be used to adjust the committed<br />

and burst rate sampling timers on networks that integrate bursty high-speed<br />

traffic with constant low-speed traffic. They are described in the section<br />

Information Rate Parameters in the Extended Parameters fascicle of<br />

this document series.<br />

NOTE: This parameter is not used for PVCs in <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR or <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX<br />

mode. Consult “Service Categories” on page 1-10 for a description of all factors<br />

that affect cell rate pacing when these modes are selected.<br />

Values: 4000 - 6144000<br />

Default: 56000<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-33


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.5.5 Header translation<br />

5.5.6 <strong>ATM</strong> CLP bit<br />

5.5.7 <strong>ATM</strong> <strong>EF</strong>CI bit<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Header translation atmpvcFrfHdrTranslation [atmpvc#] FrfHdrTranslation<br />

Activates (YES) or deactivates (NO) header translation for this PVC. The value of this<br />

parameter determines the encapsulation mode (TRANSLATION or TRANSPARENT) for<br />

this PVC.<br />

• Select YES if the RFC-1483 header should be translated to RFC-1490, and vice<br />

versa.<br />

• Select NO for TRANSPARENT mode, where the user data is unchanged as it<br />

passes from one side to the other.<br />

For details, see “Transparent versus Translation Mode” on page 1-21.<br />

Values: NO, YES<br />

Default: YES<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> CLP bit atmpvcFrfAtmClp [atmpvc#] FrfAtmClp<br />

Indicates whether the Cell Loss Priority (CLP) bit should be:<br />

• Reset (value = 0)<br />

• Set (value = 1)<br />

• A copy of the Discard Eligibility (DE) bit of the received Frame Relay frames<br />

(value = DE).<br />

For details, see “Service Interworking Functions” on page 1-19.<br />

Values: 0, 1, DE<br />

Default: DE<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>EF</strong>CI bit atmpvcFrfAtmEfci [atmpvc#] FrfAtmEfci<br />

Indicates whether the Explicit Forward Congestion Indicator (<strong>EF</strong>CI) bit should be:<br />

• Reset (value = 0)<br />

• Set (value = 1)<br />

5-34 Memotec Inc.


5.5.8 Frame relay DE bit<br />

5.5.9 Frame relay FECN bit<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

• A copy of the Forward Explicit Congestion Notification (FECN) bit of the<br />

received Frame Relay frames (value = FECN).<br />

For details, see “Service Interworking Functions” on page 1-19.<br />

Values: 0, 1, FECN<br />

Default: FECN<br />

Indicates whether the DE bit should be:<br />

• Reset (value = 0)<br />

• Set (value = 1)<br />

• A copy of the CLP bit of the received <strong>ATM</strong> frames (value = CLP).<br />

For details, see “Service Interworking Functions” on page 1-19.<br />

Indicates whether the FECN bit should be:<br />

• Reset (value = 0)<br />

• Set (value = 1)<br />

• A copy of the <strong>EF</strong>CI bit of the received <strong>ATM</strong> frames (value = <strong>EF</strong>CI).<br />

For details, see “Service Interworking Functions” on page 1-19.<br />

5.5.10 Congestion queue size<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Frame relay DE bit atmpvcFrfFrDe [atmpvc#] FrfFrDe<br />

Values: 0, 1, CLP<br />

Default: CLP<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Frame relay FECN bit atmpvcFrfFrFecn [atmpvc#] FrfFrFecn<br />

Values: 0, 1, <strong>EF</strong>CI<br />

Default: <strong>EF</strong>CI<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Congestion queue size atmpvcFrfCongestionQ-<br />

Size<br />

[atmpvc#] FrfCongestion-<br />

QSize<br />

Defines the threshold, in bytes, at which the NetPerformer determines that congestion is<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-35


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.5.11 Maximum queue size<br />

occurring.<br />

This value is applied in both directions, <strong>ATM</strong>-to-Frame Relay and Frame Relay-to-<strong>ATM</strong>.<br />

For details, see “Service Interworking Functions” on page 1-19.<br />

Values: 0 - 100000<br />

Default: 4000<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Maximum queue size atmpvcFrfMaximumQ-<br />

Size<br />

[atmpvc#] FrfMaximumQ-<br />

Size<br />

This parameter defines the threshold, in bytes, at which the NetPerformer determines that<br />

an overflow is occurring and starts discarding further frames.<br />

This value is applied in both directions, <strong>ATM</strong>-to-Frame Relay and Frame Relay-to-<strong>ATM</strong>.<br />

For details, see “Service Interworking Functions” on page 1-19.<br />

Values: 0 - 100000<br />

Default: 8000<br />

5-36 Memotec Inc.


5.6 RFC1483 Mode<br />

5.6.1 BRG connection<br />

5.6.2 IP connection<br />

5.6.3 Frame size<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

NOTE: RFC1483 mode parameters that are common to other PVC modes are<br />

described in the section “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 5-4.<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

BRG connection atmpvcBrgConnection [atmpvc#] BrgConnection<br />

Allows or disallows a bridge connection. Set this parameter to YES if the RFC1490compatible<br />

FRAD at the remote end requires bridge frames. If bridge data is not required,<br />

a NO value will prevent the transmission of unnecessary bridge frames from this PVC,<br />

thus reducing your network costs.<br />

Values: NO, YES<br />

Default: NO<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

IP connection atmpvcIpConnection [atmpvc#] IpConnection<br />

Allows or disallows an IP connection. Set this parameter to YES if the RFC1490compatible<br />

FRAD at the remote end requires IP frames. If IP data is not required, a NO<br />

value will prevent the transmission of unnecessary IP frames from this PVC, thus reducing<br />

your network costs.<br />

Values: NO, YES<br />

Default: YES<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Frame size pvcMaxFrame [pvc#] MaxFrame<br />

Maximum frame size, in bytes. This parameter determines the largest datagram that can be<br />

sent or received on the PVC in one IP frame. <strong>Data</strong>grams larger than the maximum frame<br />

size are divided into fragments before transmission, then reassembled at the remote end.<br />

Values: 128 - 8192<br />

Default: 1500<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-37


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5.7 <strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP mode parameters that are common to other PVC modes are described in the<br />

section “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 5-4. Parameters controlling PPP characteristics are<br />

detailed in the appendix SE/PORT/#/PPP Configuration Parameters in the WAN/<br />

Point-to-Point (PPP) fascicle of this document series.<br />

5.8 <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX Mode<br />

5.8.1 <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer<br />

NOTE: <strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX mode parameters that are common to other PVC modes<br />

are described in the section “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 5-4.<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer atmpvcAdaptationLayer [atmpvc#] <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation<br />

Layer<br />

Determines the AAL type to be used for this PVC:<br />

• AAL0: Provides transparent support of all cells in any type of <strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation<br />

Layer: AAL1 to AAL5, inclusive<br />

- Should be selected for transporting AAL types other than AAL5<br />

- No idle cells are transmitted, only cells that are defined with a VPI/VCI combination<br />

- Traffic is processed on a per cell basis.<br />

• AAL5: For use with variable bit-rate traffic in a connection-oriented mode.<br />

- Transfers AAL5 traffic from one site to another<br />

- Cells are accumulated into frames before being transferred to the destination<br />

unit.<br />

Refer also to “<strong>ATM</strong> Multiplex Connections” on page 1-24.<br />

Values: AAL0, AAL5<br />

Default: AAL0<br />

5-38 Memotec Inc.


5.8.2 Remote PVC number<br />

5.8.3 Class<br />

Determines the destination PVC for traffic from this PVC.<br />

SE/PVC Configuration Parameters<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Remote PVC number atmpvcRemotePvc [atmpvc#] RemotePvc<br />

Values: 1 - 300<br />

Default: The local PVC number<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Class atmpvcClass [atmpvc#] PvcClass<br />

The priority class for traffic from this PVC. Classes are defined according to bandwidth<br />

weight, or you can choose HIGH PRIORITY. Traffic on a high-priority connection is<br />

processed before other traffic types.<br />

High priority data may be desired for videoconferencing applications where the available<br />

bandwidth is limited. For information on how to set the classes so as to prioritize missionsensitive<br />

data, refer to the Quality of Service (QoS) fascicle of this document series.<br />

Values: 1 - 8, HIGH PRIORITY<br />

Default: 3<br />

Memotec Inc. 5-39


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

5-40 Memotec Inc.


SE/SVC Configuration Parameters<br />

6<br />

Memotec Inc. 6-1


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

6.1 SVC number<br />

6.2 Mode<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

SVC number atmsvcEntry, atmsvcIndex<br />

[atmsvc#]<br />

Enter the number of the SVC you want to configure on the console command line. For<br />

SNMP, select the atmsvcEntry table and look under the atmsvcIndex for the desired SVC.<br />

Once you select an SVC, the SVC number is displayed thereafter at the beginning of each<br />

line from the console.<br />

Values: 1 - 300<br />

Default: 1<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Mode atmsvcMode [atmsvc#] Mode<br />

Selects the type of SVC to be used for this <strong>ATM</strong> logical connection.<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR: for PowerCell over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5, an integrated traffic transport<br />

method (see “PowerCell in the <strong>ATM</strong> Network” on page 1-16 for background<br />

information)<br />

• FRF.8: for FRF.8, a Service Interworking method ideal for Frame Relay traffic<br />

(see “Frame Relay/<strong>ATM</strong> Service Interworking (FRF.8)” on page 1-18)<br />

• RFC1483: for multiprotocol over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 using RFC-1483, a data traffic<br />

transport method (see “LLC Encapsulation (RFC-1483)” on page 1-22)<br />

• <strong>ATM</strong>PPP: for PPP over <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 using RFC-2364, a data traffic transport<br />

method ideal for Internet access (see “PPP Over AAL5” on page 1-23)<br />

Values: OFF, <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR, FRF.8, RFC1483, <strong>ATM</strong>PPP<br />

Default: OFF<br />

6-2 Memotec Inc.


6.3 <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode<br />

6.3.1 SVC Destination address<br />

6.3.2 SVC Local Address<br />

SE/SVC Configuration Parameters<br />

NOTE: Many of the parameters detailed in this section are also listed when the PVC<br />

is configured to another mode.<br />

Required only if the associated <strong>ATM</strong> channel is configured with the UNI Type<br />

set to PRIVATE.<br />

Indicates the destination address in AESA format.<br />

Required only if the associated <strong>ATM</strong> channel is configured with the UNI Type<br />

set to PRIVATE.<br />

Provides the AESA user part (low-order ESI and SEL fields). This address is concatenated<br />

with the prefix of the <strong>ATM</strong> switch to form the full AESA address.<br />

6.3.3 SVC Destination E.164 Address<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

SVC Destination address atmsvcDestAddr [atmsvc#] DestAddr<br />

Values: 40 hexadecimal digits (20 bytes)<br />

Default: all zeros<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

SVC Local Address atmsvcLocalAddr [atmsvc#] LocalAddr<br />

Values: 14 hexadecimal digits (7 bytes)<br />

Default: all zeros<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

SVC Destination E.164<br />

Address<br />

atmsvcDestAddrE164 [atmsvc#] DestAddrE164<br />

Required only if the associated <strong>ATM</strong> channel is configured with the UNI Type<br />

set to PUBLIC.<br />

Indicates the destination address in E.164 format.<br />

Values: maximum 15 decimal digits<br />

Default: all zeros<br />

Memotec Inc. 6-3


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

6.3.4 SVC Local E.164 Address<br />

6.3.5 Type<br />

6.3.6 Call Delay<br />

SVC Local E.164<br />

Address<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

atmsvcLocalAddrE164 [atmsvc#] LocalAddrE164<br />

Required only if the associated <strong>ATM</strong> channel is configured with the UNI Type<br />

set to PUBLIC.<br />

Provides the local address in E.164 format.<br />

Values: maximum 15 decimal digits<br />

Default: all zeros<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Type atmsvcType [atmsvc#] Type<br />

Sets the call activation type:<br />

• DEDICATED: The NetPerformer will attempt to establish the call to the destination<br />

address.<br />

• ANSWER: The NetPerformer will not initiate the call; it will wait for the remote<br />

side to place the call.<br />

NOTE: If both sides are set to DEDICATED, the Call Delay and Call Retry Delay<br />

parameters (see below) can be used to avoid constant call collisions.<br />

Values: DEDICATED, ANSWER<br />

Default: DEDICATED<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Call Delay atmsvcCallDelay [atmsvc#] CallDelay<br />

For DEDICATED type only.<br />

Sets the number of seconds that the NetPerformer will wait before attempting to place a<br />

call to the destination address.<br />

Values: 1 - 255<br />

Default: 5<br />

6-4 Memotec Inc.


6.3.7 Call Retry Delay<br />

6.3.8 Peak cell rate (PCR)<br />

SE/SVC Configuration Parameters<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Call Retry Delay atmsvcCallRetry [atmsvc#] CallRetry<br />

For DEDICATED type only.<br />

Sets the number of seconds that the NetPerformer will wait before retrying a call to the<br />

destination address after a failed attempt.<br />

NOTE: When both sides of an SVC connection are set to Type=DEDICATED, configure<br />

the Call Delay and Call Retry Delay so as to avoid repetitive call collisions.<br />

Values: 1 - 255<br />

Default: 10<br />

Console SNMP Text-based Config<br />

Peak cell rate (PCR) atmsvcPeakCellRate [atmsvc#] PeakCellRate<br />

Sets the maximum cell rate that can be supported by this <strong>ATM</strong> SVC, in cells per second.<br />

Values: T1 interfaces: 0 - 3622<br />

E1 interfaces: 0 - 4679<br />

Default: 1000<br />

NOTE: The other parameters required for configuration of <strong>ATM</strong>PVCR mode are typical<br />

of a PowerCell PVC (PVCR) connection, and are fully described in the<br />

appendix “SE/PVC Configuration Parameters” on page 5-1. For further information,<br />

consult the section “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 5-4 under the equivalent<br />

parameter name.<br />

• All SNMP variables have the prefix atmsvc rather than atmpvc<br />

• All text-based configuration entries are under the [atmsvc#] heading rather than<br />

[atmpvc#].<br />

Memotec Inc. 6-5


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong><br />

6.4 FRF.8 Mode<br />

6.5 RFC1483 Mode<br />

FRF.8 mode parameters that are common to other PVC modes are described in the section<br />

“<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 6-3.<br />

The other parameters required for configuration of FRF.8 mode are typical of a Frame<br />

Relay logical connection, and are fully described in the appendix “SE/PVC Configuration<br />

Parameters” on page 5-1. Consult the section “FRF.8 Mode” on page 5-31 under the<br />

equivalent parameter name.<br />

• All SNMP variables have the prefix atmsvc rather than atmpvc<br />

• All text-based configuration entries are under the [atmsvc#] heading rather than<br />

[atmpvc#].<br />

RFC1483 mode parameters that are common to other PVC modes are described in the<br />

section “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 6-3.<br />

The other parameters required for configuration of RFC1483 mode are typical of an<br />

RFC1483 logical connection, and are fully described in the appendix “SE/PVC<br />

Configuration Parameters” on page 5-1. Consult the section “RFC1483 Mode” on page 5-<br />

37 under the equivalent parameter name.<br />

• All SNMP variables have the prefix atmsvc rather than atmpvc<br />

• All text-based configuration entries are under the [atmsvc#] heading rather than<br />

[atmpvc#].<br />

6.6 <strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP mode parameters that are common to other PVC modes are described in the<br />

section “<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR Mode” on page 6-3.<br />

The other parameters required for configuration of <strong>ATM</strong>PPP mode are typical of a PPP<br />

logical connection, and are fully described in the appendix “SE/PVC Configuration<br />

Parameters” on page 5-1. Consult the section “<strong>ATM</strong>PPP Mode” on page 5-38 under the<br />

equivalent parameter name.<br />

• All SNMP variables have the prefix atmsvc rather than atmpvc<br />

• All text-based configuration entries are under the [atmsvc#] heading rather than<br />

[atmpvc#].<br />

6-6 Memotec Inc.


Index<br />

A<br />

AAL service classes 1-4<br />

AAL0 1-25<br />

AAL1 1-16<br />

AAL1 PVC 2-21<br />

AAL5 1-23, 1-25<br />

Accept Incoming <strong>ATM</strong> AAL1 Calls 4-6<br />

<strong>ATM</strong><br />

SVC statistics 3-5<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer 5-38<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> CLP bit 5-34<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>EF</strong>CI bit 5-34<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> layers 1-3<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VCI 4-5<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VPI 4-4<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> support 1-13<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX mode 1-24<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX PVC 2-25<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP PVC 2-24<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR PVC 2-18<br />

Availability<br />

on NetPerformer products 2-2<br />

B<br />

Bandwidth requirements 1-10<br />

Bit rate 1-10<br />

BRG connection 5-37<br />

Broadcast group 5-19<br />

Burst Information rate 5-33<br />

C<br />

Call Delay 6-4<br />

Call Retry Delay 6-5<br />

CBR 1-11<br />

Cell pacing 1-10<br />

Cell Packetization 5-21<br />

Cell transmission 1-5<br />

Class 5-39<br />

Committed Information rate 5-32<br />

Compression parameter 5-8<br />

Configuration 2-4<br />

AAL1 PVC 2-21<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX PVC 2-25<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP PVC 2-24<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR PVC 2-18<br />

digital link 2-13<br />

FRF.8 PVC 2-22<br />

preparing for 2-2<br />

PVCs 2-17<br />

RFC1483 PVC 2-22<br />

user channels 2-15<br />

Congestion queue size 5-35<br />

Constant bit rate 1-11<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> 1<br />

D<br />

Delete digits 5-28<br />

DESTINATION ADDRESS, displaying for <strong>ATM</strong> 3-9<br />

Digital link configuration 2-13<br />

Display states<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> SVCs 3-5<br />

DLCI address 5-31<br />

Double talk threshold (db) 5-23<br />

DSVC command, for <strong>ATM</strong> SVCs 3-8<br />

E<br />

Echo canceler 5-23<br />

F<br />

Factory Setup command 2-3<br />

Feature overview 1-2<br />

Filter parameter 5-18<br />

Frame Relay 1-18<br />

Frame relay DE bit 5-35<br />

Frame relay FECN bit 5-35<br />

Frame Relay port 5-31<br />

Frame size, of PVC 5-37<br />

FRF.8 1-18<br />

FRF.8 PVC 2-22<br />

FS command 2-2<br />

Fwd delay 5-30<br />

Fwd digits 5-29<br />

Fwd type 5-30<br />

H<br />

Header translation 5-34<br />

HEC coset function 4-2<br />

I<br />

Idle cell 4-2<br />

Idle cell payload 4-2<br />

Idle code 5-24<br />

ILMI Channel VCI 4-5


ILMI Channel VPI 4-5<br />

Installation status 2-3<br />

IP address 5-8<br />

IP connection 5-37<br />

IP multicast active 5-16<br />

IP multicast protocol 5-17<br />

IP RIP 5-11<br />

IP RIP authentication type 5-12<br />

IP RIP password 5-12<br />

IP RIP TX/RX 5-12<br />

IPX network number 5-18<br />

IPX RIP 5-17<br />

IPX SAP 5-18<br />

J<br />

Jitter buffer (ms) 5-24<br />

L<br />

License 2-2<br />

See also Software license<br />

Link, for <strong>ATM</strong> 2-13<br />

LLC encapsulation 1-22<br />

Local inbound voice level (db) 5-22<br />

Local outbound voice level (db)<br />

Parameter list<br />

Local outbound voice level (db) 5-23<br />

M<br />

Maximum burst size (MBS) in cells 5-7<br />

Maximum number of voice channels 5-19<br />

Maximum queue size 5-36<br />

Maximum Voice Channels If High Priority <strong>Data</strong> 5-<br />

20<br />

Mode parameter 5-2<br />

Mode, for SVC 6-2<br />

Multiplexed connection 1-24<br />

N<br />

NAT enable 5-9<br />

NAT rule 5-10<br />

NAT side 5-10<br />

NetPerformer support of <strong>ATM</strong> 1-13<br />

Non-real-time variable bit rate 1-12<br />

NRT-VBR 1-12<br />

Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs reserved 2-9<br />

Number of data channels reserved 2-8<br />

Number of DSPs reserved for AAL1 2-7<br />

Number of retransmission retries 5-8<br />

Number of subchannels 5-22<br />

O<br />

Operation 1-4<br />

OSPF 5-13<br />

OSPF Area ID 5-14<br />

OSPF Dead interval 5-15<br />

OSPF Hello interval 5-15<br />

OSPF Metric cost 5-16<br />

OSPF Password 5-15<br />

OSPF Retransmit interval 5-14<br />

OSPF Transit delay 5-14<br />

2 Memotec Inc.<br />

P<br />

Parameter list<br />

Accept Incoming <strong>ATM</strong> AAL1 Calls 4-6<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> Adaptation Layer 5-38<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> CLP bit 5-34<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>EF</strong>CI bit 5-34<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VCI 4-5<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> Signaling Channel VPI 4-4<br />

BRG connection 5-37<br />

Broadcast group 5-19<br />

Burst Information rate 5-33<br />

Call Delay 6-4, 6-5<br />

Call Retry Delay 6-5<br />

Cell Packetization 5-21<br />

Class 5-39<br />

Class, on PASSTHRU port 5-38, 5-39<br />

Committed Information rate 5-32<br />

Compression 5-8<br />

Congestion queue size 5-35<br />

Delete digits 5-28<br />

DLCI address 5-31<br />

Double talk threshold 5-23<br />

Double talk threshold (db) 5-23<br />

Echo canceler 5-23<br />

Filter 5-18<br />

Frame relay DE bit 5-35<br />

Frame relay FECN bit 5-35<br />

Frame Relay port 5-31<br />

Frame size 5-37<br />

Frame size, for PVC 5-37<br />

Fwd delay 5-30<br />

Fwd digits 5-29<br />

Fwd type 5-30<br />

Header translation 5-34<br />

HEC coset function 4-2<br />

Idle cell 4-2<br />

Idle cell payload 4-2<br />

Idle code 5-24<br />

ILMI Channel VCI 4-5<br />

ILMI Channel VPI 4-5<br />

IP address 5-8<br />

IP connection 5-37<br />

IP multicast active 5-16<br />

IP multicast protocol 5-17<br />

IP RIP 5-11<br />

IP RIP authentication type 5-12


IP RIP password 5-12<br />

IP RIP TX/RX 5-12<br />

IPX network number 5-18<br />

IPX RIP 5-17<br />

IPX SAP 5-18<br />

Jitter buffer 5-24<br />

Jitter buffer (ms) 5-24<br />

Local inbound voice level 5-22<br />

Local inbound voice level (db) 5-22<br />

Local outbound voice level 5-23<br />

Maximum burst size (MBS) in cells 5-7<br />

Maximum number of voice channels 5-19<br />

maximum number of voice channels 5-19<br />

Maximum queue size 5-36<br />

Maximum Voice Channels If High Priority <strong>Data</strong><br />

5-20<br />

Mode 5-2<br />

Mode, for port 5-2<br />

Mode, for PVC 6-2<br />

Mode, for SCV 6-2<br />

NAT Enable 5-9<br />

NAT enable 5-9<br />

NAT Rule 5-10<br />

NAT rule 5-10<br />

NAT Side 5-10<br />

NAT side 5-10<br />

Number of <strong>ATM</strong> AAL5 VCs reserved 2-9<br />

Number of data channels reserved 2-8<br />

Number of DSPs reserved for AAL1 2-7<br />

Number of retransmission retries 5-8<br />

Number of subchannels 5-22<br />

OSPF 5-13<br />

OSPF Area ID 5-14<br />

OSPF Dead interval 5-15<br />

OSPF Hello interval 5-15<br />

OSPF Metric cost 5-16<br />

OSPF Password 5-15<br />

OSPF Retransmit interval 5-14<br />

OSPF Transit Delay 5-14<br />

OSPF Transit delay 5-14<br />

Payload Information Rate 5-6<br />

Peak cell rate 5-6<br />

Peak cell rate (PCR) 6-5<br />

Pulse make/break ratio 5-28<br />

PVC number 5-2<br />

PVC number, Frame Relay 5-2, 6-2<br />

Remote PVC number 5-39<br />

Remote unit name 5-7<br />

Scrambling function 4-3<br />

Service category 5-5<br />

Signaling type 5-24<br />

Subnet mask 5-9<br />

Super frame format 5-22<br />

Sustainable cell rate (SCR) 5-6<br />

SVC Destination address 6-3<br />

SVC Destination E.164 Address 6-3<br />

SVC Local Address 6-3<br />

SVC Local E.164 Address 6-4<br />

SVC number 6-2<br />

Timeout (msec) 5-8<br />

Tone OFF 5-27<br />

TONE OFF (ms) 5-27<br />

Tone ON 5-27<br />

TONE ON (ms) 5-27<br />

TONE regeneration 5-26<br />

Tone regeneration 5-26<br />

TONE type 5-26<br />

Tone type 5-26<br />

Total Information Rate 5-6<br />

Type, for PVC 6-4<br />

Type, for SVC 6-4<br />

UNI Type 4-4<br />

UNI Version 4-3<br />

VCI address 5-4<br />

VPI address 5-4<br />

Payload Information Rate 5-6<br />

Peak cell rate 5-6<br />

Peak cell rate (PCR) 6-5<br />

PowerCell 1-16<br />

PPP 1-23<br />

Product license 2-2<br />

See also Software license<br />

Protocols 1-4<br />

Pulse make/break ratio 5-28<br />

PVC<br />

AAL1 2-21<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>-MULTIPLEX 2-25<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PPP 2-24<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>PVCR 2-18<br />

configuration 2-17<br />

FRF.8 2-22<br />

maximum frame size 5-37<br />

RFC1483 2-22<br />

PVC number 5-2<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> 3<br />

Q<br />

QoS 1-10<br />

R<br />

Real-time Variable Bit Rate 1-12<br />

Remote PVC number 5-39<br />

Remote unit name 5-7<br />

RFC-1483 1-22<br />

RFC1483 PVC 2-22<br />

RT-VBR 1-12<br />

S<br />

SC command 3-2


Scrambling function 4-3<br />

Service categories 1-10<br />

Service category parameter 5-5<br />

Signaling type 5-24<br />

Software license 2-2<br />

agreement 2-2<br />

State<br />

<strong>ATM</strong> SVC 3-5<br />

STATE & DELAY, displaying for <strong>ATM</strong> 3-10<br />

Statistics<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>, DSVC command 3-8<br />

DESTINATION ADDRESS, <strong>ATM</strong> 3-9<br />

STATE & DELAY, <strong>ATM</strong> 3-10<br />

SVC Destination address, <strong>ATM</strong> 3-7<br />

SVC Local address, <strong>ATM</strong> 3-7<br />

SVC MODE, <strong>ATM</strong> 3-9<br />

SVC STATUS, <strong>ATM</strong> 3-9<br />

SVC Status, <strong>ATM</strong> 3-7<br />

STC command 3-2<br />

Subnet mask 5-9<br />

Super frame format 5-22<br />

Sustainable cell rate (SCR) 5-6<br />

SVC 1-27<br />

<strong>ATM</strong>, DSVC command 3-8<br />

SVC Destination address 6-3<br />

displaying for <strong>ATM</strong> 3-7<br />

SVC Destination E.164 Address 6-3<br />

SVC Local Address 6-3<br />

SVC Local address, displaying for <strong>ATM</strong> 3-7<br />

SVC Local E.164 Address 6-4<br />

SVC MODE, displaying for <strong>ATM</strong> 3-9<br />

SVC number 6-2<br />

SVC STATUS, displaying for <strong>ATM</strong> 3-9<br />

SVC Status, displaying for <strong>ATM</strong> 3-7<br />

Switching 1-6<br />

T<br />

Timeout (msec) 5-8<br />

TONE OFF (ms) 5-27<br />

TONE ON (ms) 5-27<br />

TONE regeneration 5-26<br />

TONE type 5-26<br />

Total Information Rate 5-6<br />

Traffic priority 1-10<br />

Type, for SVC 6-4<br />

U<br />

UBR 1-12<br />

UNI Type 4-4<br />

UNI Version 4-3<br />

Unspecified bit rate 1-12<br />

User channels 2-15<br />

4 Memotec Inc.<br />

V<br />

VC command 3-2<br />

VCI address 5-4<br />

Virtual channel (VC) 1-5<br />

Virtual path (VP) 1-5<br />

VPI address 5-4


<strong>ATM</strong> <strong>Option</strong> 5


REACH FURTHER. OFFER MORE.<br />

Contact Memotec:<br />

tel.: +1-514-738-4781<br />

e-mail: MemotecSupport@memotec.com<br />

7755 Henri Bourassa Blvd. West<br />

Montreal, Quebec | Canada H4S 1P7 www.memotec.com

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