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EVALUATION OF FOUR SORGHUM HYBRIDS THROUGH THE ...

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The tortilla was placed in the fixture and pushed through the four screws. The<br />

tortilla was screwed in using the bolts. As the test ran, the probe pushed through the<br />

center of the tortilla. The maximum peak force values and distance values were recorded.<br />

Color<br />

Figure 4. Stretchability/Flexability test<br />

for flour tortillas<br />

A HunterLab MiniScan (Model MS/S-4000S, Hunter Associates Laboratory Inc.,<br />

Reston, VA) was used to measure the color of the tortilla samples. “L”, “a”, and “b”<br />

values were given as output. “L” was the measurement for lightness (0 = black and 100<br />

= white). Red and green colors were indicated by the “a” value (+a = red and –a =<br />

green). The “b” value indicated yellow (+b) and blue (-b) colors.<br />

The device was calibrated with a light trap and white tile provided by Hunter<br />

Associates Laboratory Inc. The type of illuminant used was C, average daylight, with a<br />

10 o Standard Observer.<br />

pH<br />

A Fisher Scientific Accumet portable pH/mV/Ion meter (Model AP63, Thermo<br />

Fisher Scientific, Inc. Waltham, MA) with a glass pH electrode was used to attain pH<br />

87

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