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THE AGRARIAN RURAL HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY

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Tshintsha Amakhaya (TA) is an action learning platform<br />

of civil society organisations that supports local community<br />

struggles in land and agrarian reform. Through action<br />

research, campaigns, and building active participation,<br />

TA seeks to enhance rural people’s capacity to secure<br />

and realise their livelihoods and rights, and to promote<br />

alternative models of land tenure and agricultural<br />

production for food sovereignty.<br />

TA’s 10 partner organisations are primarily concerned<br />

with supporting dispossessed and landless communities<br />

to gain access to land in South Africa. Some of the<br />

organisations have also worked closely with smallholder<br />

and resource-poor black farmers to build sustainable<br />

smallholder agriculture and rural livelihoods. The partner<br />

organisations are the Association for Rural Advancement<br />

(AFRA), Border Rural Committee (BRC), Farmer Support<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>AGRARIAN</strong> <strong>RURAL</strong> <strong>HOUSEHOLD</strong> <strong>ECONOMY</strong> REPORT<br />

introduction<br />

Group (FSG), Legal Resources Centre (LRC), Nkuzi<br />

Development Association (Nkuzi), Southern Cape Land<br />

Committee (SCLC), Surplus People Project (SPP), Transkei<br />

Land Services Organisation (TRALSO), Trust for Community<br />

Outreach and Education (TCOE), and Women on Farms<br />

Project (WFP).<br />

This report highlights key findings of a baseline survey<br />

conducted at the end of 2010 and the start of 2011<br />

amongst constituent communities in TA. There were 1743<br />

respondents in 12 local municipalities in four provinces:<br />

Eastern Cape (E Cape), KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), Limpopo<br />

and Western Cape (W Cape) (Figure 1). Six land tenure<br />

types were analysed: communal; commercial farmland:<br />

land reform; commonage; church land; and informal<br />

settlements/rural town.<br />

10

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