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Time for eULeX To prioriTize war crimes - Amnesty International ...

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CONTENTS<br />

Glossary of Acronyms .................................................................................................2<br />

1. Introduction........................................................................................................3<br />

2. Summary and recommendations ...........................................................................5<br />

3. Background: War in Kosovo ..................................................................................7<br />

4. War Crimes Prosecutions relating to Kosovo in other jurisdictions.............................9<br />

At the <strong>International</strong> Criminal Tribunal <strong>for</strong> the <strong>for</strong>mer Yugoslavia (Tribunal).......................9<br />

Prosecutions in Serbia..............................................................................................10<br />

5. Legal Framework <strong>for</strong> the Investigation and Prosecution of Crimes under <strong>International</strong><br />

Law In Kosovo ............................................................................................................12<br />

The principle of legality with regard to <strong>crimes</strong> under international law ...........................13<br />

6. EULEX : The European Union rule of law mission in Kosovo ..................................15<br />

7. The scale of the <strong>war</strong> <strong>crimes</strong> challenge .................................................................16<br />

Investigations and prosecutions under EULEX.............................................................18<br />

8. Measures to prioritize the investigation and prosecution of <strong>war</strong> <strong>crimes</strong> cases ...........21<br />

8.1 Increase the number of international EULEX <strong>war</strong> <strong>crimes</strong> police, prosecutors and<br />

judiciary .................................................................................................................21<br />

8.2 Retain international staff within the Department of Forensic Medicine.................26<br />

8.3 Ensure the investigation and prosecution of the post-<strong>war</strong> abduction of Serbs, Roma<br />

and members of other minority communities ..............................................................31<br />

8.4 Ensure the investigation and prosecution of <strong>war</strong> <strong>crimes</strong> of rape and other <strong>for</strong>ms of<br />

sexual violence ........................................................................................................35<br />

8.5 Remove barriers to expeditious investigations and prosecutions ..........................39<br />

9. Effective international witness protection.............................................................41

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