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The EMIS Audit

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4.4.3 Utility Distribution Constraints<br />

In the previous two stages, the EACs have been defined on an ideal basis, taking<br />

into consideration both the process and the organisational demands. It is at this<br />

point that compromises away from the ideal situation start to occur. <strong>The</strong> first<br />

constraint is likely to be the layout of the utility distribution s ystems which may limit<br />

the ability to devise a metering s ystem allowing the measurement of all utilities flows<br />

(or indeed utility drivers) into and out of an EAC.<br />

If this situation occurs it may be necessary to consolidate EACs into larger<br />

groupings, if that allows the energy flows or utility driver s to be measured.<br />

4.4.4 <strong>The</strong> Sanity Check<br />

<strong>The</strong> final check on the Energy Account Centre structure, happens after the metering<br />

and data capture assessment. As will be explained later, one of the purposes of the<br />

metering and data capture assessment is to determine any changes to energy or<br />

utility driver metering.<br />

If the number of meters, and hence the probable cost of the new meters, is high it<br />

may be difficult to justif y their inclusion on the <strong>EMIS</strong> s ystem on the grounds of the<br />

potential cost savings alone. Again the solution in this situation is to consolidate<br />

EACs, looking at those EACs with the smallest potential consumption first.<br />

Figure 16. Site broken down into Departments and EACs<br />

Site<br />

Department 1<br />

Steam<br />

Department 2<br />

Σ�<br />

Energy account centre 1 Σ� Target = fn(Prod, T, RH?)<br />

Electricity<br />

Natural Gas<br />

Energy account centre 2<br />

Energy account centre 3<br />

Department 3, etc<br />

4.5 Metering and Data Capture Assessment<br />

Calculate:<br />

• Actual Energy<br />

• Target Energy<br />

• Energy Variance<br />

• Actual Cost<br />

• Target Cost<br />

• Cost Variance<br />

• Cusum<br />

Metering and Data Capture comprises the elements of the Energy management<br />

information s ystem that provide the raw data for analysis and therefore<br />

encompasses the energy meters and other process sensors and the data capture<br />

systems. This assessment follows on from the definition of the Energy Account<br />

centres and asks the question – does the site have sufficient meters of a good<br />

enough quality in order to provide robust measurements of energy flows into each of<br />

the Energy Account Centres identified?<br />

<strong>EMIS</strong> Ma nu al Page | 33<br />

Part A<br />

Σ�<br />

Σ�

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