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Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry - Institut za Stočarstvo

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408<br />

N. M<strong>in</strong>cheva et al.<br />

<strong>in</strong>cubation <strong>in</strong>tervals 0–6 days, 7–18 days and 19–21 days – as relative<br />

proportions of dead embryos from fertilised eggs.<br />

• Live body weight and exterior traits at 36 weeks of age – the live<br />

body weight was determ<strong>in</strong>ed by weigh<strong>in</strong>g on a balance with precision<br />

of 5 g. The follow<strong>in</strong>g body parts were measured with a centimetre<br />

tape: body length (between the last cervical vertebra and the tail root),<br />

breast circumference (between the last cervical vertebra beh<strong>in</strong>d and<br />

under the w<strong>in</strong>gs to the anterior end of the keel bone ridge); keel bone<br />

length (between the anterior and posterior ends of keel bone ridge),<br />

thigh, drumstick and metatarsus lengths (between the end po<strong>in</strong>ts of<br />

respective bones); the chest depth between the last cervical vertebra<br />

and the anterior keel bone border) – with compasses.<br />

Data were statistically processed by l<strong>in</strong>es and by genotypes by means of<br />

ANOVA/MANOVA and LSD post hoc test with Statistica 8 software (StatSoft,<br />

2009). Percentage data were arcs<strong>in</strong>e transformed prior to be analysed.<br />

Results and discussion<br />

The analysis of results <strong>in</strong> table 1 showed that the age of sexual maturity <strong>in</strong><br />

hens from l<strong>in</strong>e L did not differ significantly between both genotypes as also<br />

reported by Holodkov (2004), Ledv<strong>in</strong>ka et al. (2011). Тhis tendency was not valid<br />

for l<strong>in</strong>e K, where the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of egg lay <strong>in</strong> the group with rapid feather<strong>in</strong>g<br />

genotype k + /W occurred 6 days earlier (p

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