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Research Matters 16 - Aberystwyth University

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teach and assess students (or facilitate<br />

the learning process, as we must now<br />

term it); how best to disseminate their<br />

research; how to give a conference<br />

paper; how to go about the business of<br />

getting published; how to initiate<br />

and/or engage with academic networks<br />

and organise conferences. All this<br />

seems blindingly obvious, and on the<br />

whole, today’s doctoral students<br />

engage energetically with all of these<br />

aspects of the PhD process which are<br />

essential for career development and<br />

CV building. I also happen to think<br />

that they are intrinsically a good thing<br />

to do. Far from ‘diluting’ the PhD<br />

experience, I think that the modern<br />

PhD process enriches it. Perhaps my<br />

view is coloured by the fact that I can<br />

(just about) recall a time when the PhD<br />

process was one in which students<br />

were left pretty much on their own to<br />

find out more and more about less and<br />

less; when it was assumed that they<br />

could just go into a classroom and<br />

teach because they had themselves<br />

experienced the process of being<br />

taught (often rather badly I might add);<br />

when they might find themselves<br />

giving a paper to a specialist seminar<br />

having received no guidance<br />

whatsoever, and so on.<br />

The PhD process as a stage<br />

As I indicated earlier, it is likely that<br />

the PhD process will have elements<br />

added to it in the near future in the<br />

form of the further development of<br />

both employability and knowledge-<br />

transfer awareness and skills. I expect<br />

to see developments which link to the<br />

increasing emphasis placed by RCUK<br />

and others on collaborative working<br />

and working across disciplinary<br />

boundaries. Notwithstanding the<br />

British Academy’s reduction of its<br />

postdoctoral awards, the increasing<br />

availability of postdoctoral awards<br />

from other sources and the emergence<br />

4<br />

of an array of early and mid-career<br />

research development awards is<br />

evidence of a growing<br />

acknowledgement that the PhD process<br />

and product are just a stage – albeit an<br />

important one – in the development of<br />

a researcher.<br />

Lyn Pykett<br />

_______________________________<br />

Lyn Pykett is Pro Vice Chancellor for<br />

<strong>Research</strong> and Professor of English at<br />

<strong>Aberystwyth</strong>. Her most recent book, Authors in<br />

Context: Wilkie Collins (2005) has just been<br />

re-issued by Oxford World’s Classics in the<br />

influential ‘Authors in Contexts’ series.<br />

_______________________________<br />

The Outsider,<br />

or, On Being an<br />

External Examiner<br />

Most people remember<br />

their first meeting with<br />

their external examiner.<br />

More often than not,<br />

despite the fact that<br />

candidates have normally read at least<br />

some of the external’s work<br />

beforehand, it’s during the viva voce<br />

that they first encounter them in<br />

person. It’s a nerve-wracking occasion<br />

anyway, but the presence of this<br />

stranger, this outsider, can make it all<br />

the more so. Recently, I adopted this<br />

‘outsider’ role, having been asked to<br />

act as an external examiner on a thesis<br />

for the first time. Given my own<br />

sojourn as a PhD candidate, I was keen<br />

to use my old ‘inside’ perspective to<br />

inform my new ‘outside’ one. Here are<br />

some reflections on that experience…<br />

Before the viva<br />

Upon receiving the thesis and finding<br />

the time to open it, I first checked the<br />

table of contents and pagination, and

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