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Semitic magic : its origins and development

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ARAB LEGENDS OF SATAN. XXXlll<br />

He came in <strong>and</strong> said, '^ My father sends his peace, <strong>and</strong><br />

wishes to have this flint stone woven." A man with<br />

a goat-beard said, " Tell your father to have it spun, <strong>and</strong><br />

then we will weave it." The son went back, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Devil was very angry, <strong>and</strong> told his son never to put forth<br />

any suggestion when a goat-bearded man was present, " for<br />

he is more devilish than we." ^ Curiously enough. Rabbi<br />

Joshua ben Hananiah makes a similar request in a contest<br />

against the wise men of Athens, who have required him<br />

to sew together the fragments of a broken millstone. He<br />

asks in reply for a few threads made of the fibre of the<br />

stone.^ The good folk of Mosul, too, have ever prided<br />

themselves on a ready wit against the Devil. Time was,<br />

as my servant related to me,^ when Iblis came to Mosul<br />

<strong>and</strong> found a man planting onions. They fell to talking,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in their fellowship agreed to divide the produce of<br />

the garden. Then, on a day when the onions were ready,<br />

the partners went to their vegetable patch <strong>and</strong> the man<br />

said, " Master, wilt thou take as thy half that which is<br />

above ground, or that which is below ? " Now the Devil<br />

saw the good green shoots of the onions sprouting high,<br />

<strong>and</strong> so carried these off as his share, leaving the gardener<br />

chuckling over his bargain. But when wheat time came<br />

round, <strong>and</strong> the man was sowing his glebe on a day, the<br />

Devil looked over the ditch <strong>and</strong> complained that he had<br />

made nothing out of the compact.<br />

" This time," quoth he,<br />

we will divide differently, <strong>and</strong> thou shalt take the tops "<br />

<strong>and</strong> 80 it fell out. They visited the tilth together when<br />

the corn was ripe, <strong>and</strong> the fellah reaped the field <strong>and</strong><br />

1 Baldensperger, P.E.F., 1893, 207.<br />

2 Talmud^ Bekoroth^ 86, quoted Jewish Encycl.^ i, 289.<br />

^ For the Arabic version see P.S.B.A., January, 1908.<br />

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