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Applied Statistics Using SPSS, STATISTICA, MATLAB and R

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Exercises 109<br />

3.14 Consider the CTG dataset. Compute the 95% <strong>and</strong> 99% confidence intervals of the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation of the ASTV variable. Are the confidence interval limits equally<br />

away from the sample mean? Why?<br />

3.15 Consider the computation of the confidence interval for the st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation<br />

performed in Example 3.6. How many cases should one have available in order to<br />

obtain confidence interval limits deviating less than 5% of the point estimate?<br />

3.16 In order to represent the area values of the cork defects in a convenient measurement<br />

unit, the ART values of the Cork Stoppers dataset have been multiplied by 5 <strong>and</strong><br />

stored into variable ART5. <strong>Using</strong> the point estimates <strong>and</strong> 95% confidence intervals of<br />

the mean <strong>and</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation of ART, determine the respective statistics for<br />

ART5.<br />

3.17 Consider the ART, ARM <strong>and</strong> N variables of the Cork Stoppers’ dataset. Since<br />

ARM = ART/N, why isn’t the point estimate of the ART mean equal to the ratio of the<br />

point estimates of the ART <strong>and</strong> N means? (See properties of the mean in A.6.1.)<br />

3.18 Redo Example 3.8 for the classes C = “calm vigilance” <strong>and</strong> D = “active vigilance” of<br />

the CTG dataset.<br />

3.19 <strong>Using</strong> the bootstrap technique compute confidence intervals at 95% level of the mean<br />

<strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation for the ART data of Example 3.11.<br />

3.20 Determine histograms of the bootstrap distribution of the median of the river Cávado<br />

flow rate (see Flow Rate dataset). Explain why it is unreasonable to set confidence<br />

intervals based on these histograms.<br />

3.21 <strong>Using</strong> the bootstrap technique compute confidence intervals at 95% level of the mean<br />

<strong>and</strong> the two-tail 5% trimmed mean for the BRISA data of the Stock Exchange<br />

dataset. Compare both results.<br />

3.22 <strong>Using</strong> the bootstrap technique compute confidence intervals at 95% level of the<br />

Pearson correlation between variables CaO <strong>and</strong> MgO of the Clays’ dataset.

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