Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System 1998

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Section 95 Table 4.5 Arrests,cautions and percentage of arrests which resulted in a caution for notifiable offences and selected police force areas Police force Ethnic appearance of person arrested or cautioned area White Black Asian Other Not known Total 1996/7 1997/8 1996/7 1997/8 1996/7 1997/8 1996/7 1997/8 1996/7 1997/8 1996/7 1997/8 Arrests Bedfordshire 8,934 9,066 1,061 995 1,174 1,222 24 32 20 20 11,213 11,335 Greater Manchester 65,613 66,808 3,206 3,401 2,906 3,578 791 755 1,285 921 73,801 75,463 Hertfordshire (1) 12,156 14,451 719 887 510 639 112 125 149 52 13,546 16,154 Lancashire .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Leicestershire 15,394 15,252 1,102 1,075 1,421 1,575 264 183 0 0 18,181 18,085 Metropolitan .. 105,371 .. 42,854 .. 11,352 .. 4,089 .. 950 .. 164,616 Nottinghamshire 27,145 25,417 1,711 1,571 615 606 378 433 0 0 29,949 28,027 Thames Valley 36,382 35,789 3,188 3,313 3,198 3,385 205 169 34 58 43,007 42,714 West Midlands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. West Yorkshire (2) 52,348 54,476 2,721 2,604 4,392 4,727 879 131 0 1,735 60,340 63,673 Cautions Bedfordshire 1,543 1,744 116 66 159 154 287 (3) 169 .. 95 2,105 2,228 Greater Manchester 9,669 9,945 420 450 513 597 57 76 7 2 10,666 11,070 Hertfordshire 2,003 1,862 77 77 78 80 28 16 0 0 2,186 2,035 Lancashire 3,648 3,584 101 52 165 169 27 22 42 305 4,433 4,131 Leicestershire 1,763 1,866 24 62 153 159 178 (3) 57 (3) .. .. 2,118 2,146 Metropolitan 16,888 19,827 4,552 5,356 1,975 2,176 711 738 356 50 24,482 28,187 Nottinghamshire 4,218 3,544 179 175 146 109 53 77 38 7 4,634 3,912 Thames Valley 2,135 1,980 109 82 106 89 22 39 232 99 2,604 2,289 West Midlands 8,079 8,550 782 669 1,306 1,270 32 45 512 422 10,711 10,956 West Yorkshire 6,039 5,511 196 154 550 480 19 23 18 5 6,822 6,173 Percentage of arrests which resulted in a caution Bedfordshire 17 19 11 7 14 13 .. .. 19 20 Greater Manchester 15 15 13 13 18 17 7 10 14 15 Hertfordshire 16 13 11 9 15 13 25 13 16 13 Lancashire .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Leicestershire 11 12 2 6 11 10 .. .. 12 12 Metropolitan .. 19 .. 12 .. 19 .. 18 .. 17 Nottinghamshire 16 14 10 11 24 18 14 18 15 14 Thames Valley 6 6 3 2 3 3 11 23 6 5 West Midlands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. West Yorkshire 12 10 7 6 13 10 2 18 11 10 (1 Hertfordshire Police suggest that the 1996/97 to 1997/98 rise in arrests reflects a computer programming change. (2) Estimated. (3) Other' includes 'other' and 'unknown' ethnicity. 25
Section 95 Table 4.6 Persons cautioned for all offences (excluding motoring) by age and ethnic appearance Police force Ethnic appearance of person cautioned area and age White Black Asian Other Not known Total (=100%) group 1996/7 1997/8 1996/7 1997/8 1996/7 1997/8 1996/7 1997/8 1996/7 1997/8 1996/7 1997/8 Bedfordshire 10 to 13 75% 79% 5% 3% 8% 6% 12% (1) 7% .. 5% 321 331 14 to 17 69% 74% 6% 5% 9% 9% 15% (1) 7% .. 5% 880 871 18 to 20 75% 78% 5% 3% 8% 7% 12% (1) 9% .. 3% 452 515 21 and over 76% 81% 4% 2% 8% 6% 12% (1) 7% .. 3% 1,091 1,235 Total 73% 78% 5% 3% 8% 7% 13% (1) 8% .. 4% 2,744 2,952 Greater Manchester 10 to 13 91% 90% 5% 5% 4% 5% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1,987 1,947 14 to 17 90% 90% 4% 5% 5% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5,476 5,350 18 to 20 91% 88% 3% 4% 5% 8% 1% 0% 0% 0% 2,328 2,485 21 and over 93% 92% 3% 3% 3% 4% 0% 1% 0% 0% 7,489 7,714 Total 92% 91% 4% 4% 4% 5% 0% 1% 0% 0% 17,280 17,496 Hertfordshire 10 to 13 91% 89% 5% 6% 3% 5% 1% 0% 0% 0% 316 283 14 to 17 92% 92% 4% 4% 3% 4% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1,021 1,022 18 to 20 92% 92% 2% 3% 5% 5% 1% 0% 0% 0% 503 626 21 and over 91% 93% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 964 1,220 Total 92% 92% 3% 3% 4% 4% 1% 1% 0% 0% 2,804 3,151 Lancashire 10 to 13 79% 83% 2% 1% 3% 5% 0% 0% 16% 11% 901 842 14 to 17 74% 84% 2% 1% 4% 4% 1% 1% 19% 10% 2,511 2,348 18 to 20 78% 89% 1% 1% 3% 4% 1% 1% 17% 5% 1,877 2,010 21 and over 78% 90% 2% 1% 2% 2% 0% 0% 18% 6% 3,634 4,076 Total 77% 87% 2% 1% 3% 3% 0% 1% 18% 7% 8,923 9,276 Leicestershire 10 to 13 82% 89% 2% 3% 6% 5% 14% (1) 4% (1) .. .. 272 270 14 to 17 85% 88% 1% 3% 5% 6% 9% (1) 4% (1) .. .. 1,058 1,079 18 to 20 85% 84% 1% 3% 7% 10% 7% (1) 3% (1) .. .. 606 573 21 and over 83% 86% 1% 3% 6% 8% 9% (1) 3% (1) .. .. 1,361 1,358 Total 84% 86% 1% 3% 6% 7% 9% (1) 3% (1) .. .. 3,297 3,280 Metropolitan 10 to 13 69% 70% 19% 21% 9% 7% 2% 2% 2% 0% 2,279 2,482 14 to 17 66% 67% 20% 22% 10% 9% 2% 2% 2% 0% 9,570 10,956 18 to 20 70% 70% 18% 17% 10% 11% 2% 2% 1% 0% 8,402 9,271 21 and over 73% 74% 18% 17% 6% 6% 2% 2% 1% 0% 27,466 30,286 Total 71% 72% 18% 19% 7% 8% 2% 2% 1% 0% 47,717 52,995 Nottinghamshire 10 to 13 90% 90% 6% 6% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 0% 1,118 955 14 to 17 90% 90% 5% 6% 3% 3% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2,024 1,774 18 to 20 89% 90% 4% 4% 4% 5% 2% 1% 1% 0% 696 674 21 and over 91% 91% 4% 4% 3% 3% 1% 2% 1% 0% 2,445 2,225 Total 90% 90% 4% 5% 3% 3% 1% 2% 1% 0% 6,283 5,628 Thames Valley 10 to 13 81% 85% 6% 4% 4% 3% 1% 1% 10% 7% 400 390 14 to 17 85% 89% 5% 3% 4% 4% 0% 1% 6% 3% 1,410 1,313 18 to 20 87% 86% 3% 4% 3% 5% 0% 1% 7% 4% 753 571 21 and over 81% 84% 4% 4% 4% 4% 1% 2% 10% 7% 1,648 1,267 Total 83% 86% 4% 3% 4% 4% 1% 1% 10% 5% 4,211 3,541 West Midlands 10 to 13 72% 77% 10% 7% 10% 10% 0% 0% 8% 5% 1,651 1,920 14 to 17 73% 77% 8% 7% 12% 12% 0% 0% 8% 4% 4,883 4,683 18 to 20 71% 73% 6% 6% 17% 17% 0% 1% 5% 3% 2,269 2,522 21 and over 74% 77% 7% 6% 12% 12% 0% 1% 7% 3% 6,078 6,630 Total 73% 77% 8% 6% 13% 13% 0% 1% 6% 4% 14,881 15,755 West Yorkshire 10 to 13 89% 89% 3% 4% 8% 7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1,241 1,163 14 to 17 87% 88% 3% 3% 9% 9% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2,858 2,832 18 to 20 89% 88% 3% 2% 7% 9% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1,151 1,450 21 and over 90% 91% 2% 3% 7% 6% 0% 1% 0% 0% 3,250 3,797 Total 89% 89% 3% 3% 8% 7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 8,500 9,242 (1) 'Other' includes other ethnicity and unknown ethnicity
Page 1 and 2: Statistics on Race
Page 4 and 5: Contents Foreword by the Home Secre
Page 6 and 7: Foreword by the Chairman of the Cri
Page 8 and 9: Summary of main findings In 1997/98
Page 10 and 11: Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Section
Page 12 and 13: Chapter 2 Developments in ethnic mo
Page 14 and 15: Racial Incidents 2.14 Information o
Page 16 and 17: Chapter 3 Police and Criminal Evide
Page 18 and 19: Section 95 Table 3.1 Stop and searc
Page 20 and 21: Section 95 Table 3.3 Percentage of
Page 22 and 23: Chapter 4 Arrests and cautions Intr
Page 24 and 25: Section 95 Table 4.1 Total arrests
Page 26 and 27: Section 95 Table 4.3 Proportion of
Page 30 and 31: Chapter 5 Homicide Introduction 5.1
Page 32 and 33: Chapter 6 Persons supervised by the
Page 34 and 35: Chapter 7 Prisons Introduction 7.1
Page 36 and 37: Section 95 Table 7.3 Prison populat
Page 38 and 39: Chapter 8 Racial incidents Introduc
Page 40 and 41: Chapter 9 Practitioners in the Crim
Page 42 and 43: Appendix A1 Estimated (1) populatio
Page 44 and 45: References Section 95 Phillips and
Page 46: Produced by the Research, Developme

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