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Foraging for Flavor Greek Herbs/Bean Cuisine / Spa ... - Kerasma

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The Aegean Pantry<br />

(Adapted from The Glorious Foods of<br />

Greece, William Morrow Publishers,<br />

2001)<br />

NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN CHEESES<br />

Anthotyro Lesvou. Hard, bluerind,<br />

fez-shaped, aged whey<br />

cheeses that are made from<br />

sheep's milk and are a tradition on<br />

Lesvos. Sometimes the cheese,<br />

once air-dried, is further dehydrated<br />

in low-temperature ovens,<br />

which helps it keep <strong>for</strong> long.<br />

Kalathaki. The name means basket<br />

and it refers to the lovely basket-shaped,<br />

goat's milk white brine<br />

cheese, akin to feta, that is native<br />

to Limnos.<br />

Ladotyri. Another cheese from<br />

Lesvos, Ladotyri, or “oil cheese,” is a<br />

Ikaria<br />

hard, yellow sheep's milk cheese<br />

that is air-dried then steeped in<br />

olive oil to preserve.<br />

Mastello. A relatively new cheese,<br />

mastello is produced on Chios and<br />

is mild and sweet. It is an excellent<br />

cheese <strong>for</strong> frying.<br />

Melichloro. This is a sea-washed,<br />

sun-dried goat's milk cheese that is<br />

made only on Limnos.<br />

Touloumotyri. One of the most<br />

ancient <strong>Greek</strong> cheeses, touloumotyri<br />

is essentially a fermented<br />

goat's milk cheese, extremely pungent,<br />

and aged in goat skins.<br />

OTHER NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN<br />

PANTRY ITEMS<br />

Mastiha. The crystal, resinous<br />

spice hails exclusively from Chios,<br />

where it has been produced since<br />

50 GREEKGOURMETRAVELER<br />

antiquity. It is highly aromatic and<br />

therapeutic; in the kitchen,<br />

Mastiha traditionally is used in<br />

bread-baking and pastries, but<br />

contemporary chefs marry it with<br />

myriad other ingredients, from<br />

chocolate to fish.<br />

Kalloni Sardines. The delicious,<br />

lightly salted sardines that come<br />

from the Bay of Kalloni in Lesvos<br />

are considered one of the best<br />

meze in all of Greece.<br />

CYCLADES CHEESES<br />

Arseniko. A hard, yellow table and<br />

grating cheese from Naxos,<br />

arseniko is one of the many delicious,<br />

combination aged sheep's -<br />

and - goat's - milk cheeses in the<br />

<strong>Greek</strong> pantheon.<br />

Chloro. The simple white goat's<br />

Manoura from Sifnos (<strong>for</strong>eground) is aged in<br />

wine dregs; Kalathaki, right, is a goat’s milk<br />

cheese from Limnos.

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