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New Perspectives on Endangered Languages. Bridging gaps ...

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side of Molina’s collaborators, suggesting not <strong>on</strong>ly a high attenti<strong>on</strong> to<br />

discourse, but the c<strong>on</strong>descending attitude towards the Friar, as part of a<br />

power relati<strong>on</strong>ship materialized in discourse. For example, noamoch “my<br />

book” (lit. my codex) in extemporaneous speech would normally be reduced<br />

to namoch; body parts would obligatorily be possessed, yet in the dicti<strong>on</strong>ary<br />

we encounter absolutive items such as maytl, “hand” or tz<strong>on</strong>tli, “hair”, etc.,<br />

pretty much induced forms (cf. Flores Farfán 2009).<br />

Similar issues still in deed emerge in the practice of c<strong>on</strong>temporary field<br />

linguistics. Within two attitudinal trends that emerge in the making of field<br />

linguistics—a cooperative versus a n<strong>on</strong>-cooperative <strong>on</strong>e. Recall that <strong>on</strong>e<br />

leads to a situati<strong>on</strong> of an extreme c<strong>on</strong>descending attitude, materialized in the<br />

emergence of inexistent, at times extremely creative, ideolectal linguistic<br />

expressi<strong>on</strong>s, pretty much strange to everyday usage, such as the <strong>on</strong>es just<br />

quoted above. A very careful speech and phenomena of hypercorrecti<strong>on</strong> and<br />

purism are also present as part of the above menti<strong>on</strong>ed attitude. Thus<br />

speakers in c<strong>on</strong>tact with linguists produce “new” and at times even<br />

unintelligible forms or varieties of their languages! Highly indexing the<br />

power differential between the researcher and the so called “informant” —<br />

also a pretty telling term if thought as indexing a pers<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>ceived as a<br />

depositary of data meant to be extracted.<br />

10

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