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Modeling and Simulation of IEEE 14-bus System - Electrical and ...

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1.<strong>14</strong> Block diagram <strong>of</strong> the TCSC stability control loop. . . . . . . . . . . 15<br />

2.1 P-V curves at <strong>bus</strong> <strong>14</strong> for different contingencies for the <strong>IEEE</strong> <strong>14</strong>-<strong>bus</strong><br />

test system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

2.2 Eigenvalues for the line 2-4 outage in the <strong>IEEE</strong> <strong>14</strong>-<strong>bus</strong> test system<br />

at λ=0.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20<br />

2.3 Generator speed oscillation due to Hopf bifurcation triggered by line<br />

2-4 outage at λ=0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />

2.4 P-V curves at <strong>bus</strong> <strong>14</strong> for different contingencies for the <strong>IEEE</strong> <strong>14</strong>-<strong>bus</strong><br />

test system with a PSS at <strong>bus</strong> 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />

2.5 Some eigenvalues with PSS at <strong>bus</strong> 1 for a line 2-4 outage in the <strong>IEEE</strong><br />

<strong>14</strong>-<strong>bus</strong> test system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />

2.6 Generator speed oscillation with PSS at <strong>bus</strong> 1 for a line 2-4 outage<br />

in the <strong>IEEE</strong> <strong>14</strong>-<strong>bus</strong> test system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />

2.7 P-V curves at <strong>bus</strong> 13 for different contingencies in the <strong>IEEE</strong> <strong>14</strong>-<strong>bus</strong><br />

test system with a SVC at <strong>bus</strong> <strong>14</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />

2.8 Some eigenvalues with a SVC at <strong>bus</strong> <strong>14</strong> for a line 2-4 outage in the<br />

<strong>IEEE</strong> <strong>14</strong>-<strong>bus</strong> test system for λ = 0.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27<br />

2.9 Generator speed oscillation with a SVC at <strong>bus</strong> <strong>14</strong> for a line 2-4 outage<br />

in the <strong>IEEE</strong> <strong>14</strong>-<strong>bus</strong> test system for λ = 0.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28<br />

2.10 P-V curves at <strong>bus</strong> <strong>14</strong> for different contingencies for <strong>IEEE</strong> <strong>14</strong>-<strong>bus</strong> test<br />

system with a TCSC in line 4-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29<br />

2.11 Some eigenvalues for the <strong>IEEE</strong> <strong>14</strong>-<strong>bus</strong> test system with a TCSC in<br />

line 4-5 for line 2-4 outage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30<br />

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