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women histories, incest sexual abuse. institutionalized. But what if ...

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C O V E R S T O R Y<br />

female patients are being raped<br />

osed to care for th<br />

behavior. He agreed never to be alone again with a female patient.<br />

Yet from May through June of 1990, Terry "made <strong>sexual</strong><br />

remarks and innuendos, grabbed Neel/s breasts and kissed her<br />

while she was using the bathroom, unzipped his pants and<br />

exposed himself, rubbed her vagina, lay on top of her, and told her<br />

to cooperate." Neely finally won the right to a trial against the<br />

superintendent of the psychiatric center, and reached a financial<br />

settlement before trial—perhaps because there were records on<br />

file which showed that prior to her allegations, two other female<br />

patients had made similar accusations against Terry. The inhouse<br />

committee also found Terry guilty of a sex crime and fired<br />

him.<br />

One might conclude that a woman—a psychiatric patient<br />

especially—will not be believed unless at least five other <strong>women</strong><br />

independently claim that they too have previously been <strong>sexual</strong>ly<br />

assaulted by the same man, at least two treating psychologists<br />

find her "credible," and the institution officially documents her<br />

allegations and does not misplace or destroy the records.<br />

If so, this bodes well for an upcoming class action suit<br />

which has been brought in federal court against the highest ranking<br />

officials of Nebraska's Department of Public Institutions. The<br />

four named female plaint<strong>if</strong>fs range in age from 19 to 62 years, and<br />

are mentally ill and/or developmentally disabled. This in itself is<br />

surprising, because once someone is labeled "mentally ill," <strong>what</strong>ever<br />

she says will either be used against her, or will not be<br />

believed.<br />

Prom July 1991 through July 1994, the four <strong>women</strong> stated<br />

they were repeatedly and savagely gang-raped by the same<br />

three male psychiatric inmates at the Hastings Regional Center<br />

(HRC) in Hastings, Nebraska. They were also beaten, kicked,<br />

bruised and further threatened by their rapists. The rapes were<br />

reported immediately, consistently, and repeatedly by the victims<br />

and by other patients. The staff kept a record; they also discussed<br />

the attacks with one another. Despite all this, the <strong>women</strong> received<br />

treatment only for their physical injuries, and their attackers<br />

went unpunished.<br />

Incredibly, the staff instead disciplined the <strong>women</strong> for<br />

reporting and protesting their rapes! The victims—not their<br />

attackers—were put on ward restriction (no group activities, no<br />

outdoor walks) ostensibly "for their own safety," placed in isolation<br />

rooms, and often tied down, both hand and foot, in leather<br />

restraints, for days at a time. In effect, they were tortured for having<br />

been gang-raped. Tied down, restrained, isolated, these<br />

<strong>women</strong> experienced terr<strong>if</strong>ying flashbacks of earlier <strong>abuse</strong>, which<br />

may have contributed to their mental illness in the first place.<br />

"High-functioning, exploitative males were placed in the<br />

patient population with highly vulnerable females," charges<br />

Omaha attorney Bruce Mason, who filed the suit along with<br />

Shirley Mora James and Tania Diaz, both attorneys with<br />

Nebraska Advocacy Services. The suit alleges that many staff<br />

members were "deliberately ind<strong>if</strong>ferent" in allowing the "pattern<br />

of rapes and <strong>sexual</strong> exploitation to continue," particularly for<br />

<strong>women</strong> who had been <strong>sexual</strong>ly assaulted as children or in their<br />

earlier lives. The attorneys say that by allowing the attacks to<br />

continue, employees created an "inherently dangerous" environment<br />

for the <strong>women</strong>.<br />

The Nebraska <strong>women</strong>, extremely courageous to pursue<br />

legal vindication under the circumstances, are asking for monetary<br />

damages and demanding structural changes in the way<br />

HRC operates.<br />

13 - on the issues

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