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the world, could cause lung cancer in every living<br />

human being? Did you know that NASA<br />

has launched almost two dozen plutoniumcarrying<br />

rockets? Did you know that in November<br />

1996, a Russian space probe containing 7-9 ounces of plutonium<br />

fell to earth and that no one has since been able to<br />

find it? Did you know that the part of space called "near-<br />

Earth orbit" has been turned into a giant garbage can with<br />

over seven million pounds of man-made junk—old spacecraft,<br />

satellites and rockets—orbiting the earth; that any<br />

one of these pieces of "space garbage" could slam into a plutonium-carrying<br />

rocket, releasing particles with the potential<br />

to cause death, illness and genetic mutations to all l<strong>if</strong>e<br />

forms on earth? NASA has launched the Cassini deepspace<br />

probe, carrying over 72 pounds of deadly plutonium.<br />

The "rational," technological mindset that glor<strong>if</strong>ied<br />

war has led to the development of some of the most toxic<br />

substances on earth. According to biologist Sandra<br />

Steingraber, technologies developed for World War II<br />

changed chemistry and physics forever. Not only the<br />

nuclear bomb, but such products as disinfectants and pest<br />

killers, originally developed in secret for germ warfare<br />

entered our lives. After the war, the goals of conquest and<br />

annihilation were transferred from the battlefield to our<br />

kitchens, gardens, forests, and farmlands, though their<br />

long-term effects on humans or the environment were not<br />

known. During the Vietnam War, the offspring of these<br />

chemicals "decimated forests, rubber plantations, and rice<br />

paddies, leaving whole sections of the Earth dead, and institutionalizing<br />

ecocide as an integral part of U.S. military policy,"<br />

writes ecofeminist Irene Diamond. One has only to<br />

read the trade names of some chemical pest controls in<br />

common use on bean and corn fields today—Assault,<br />

Assert, Bullet, Chopper, Conquest, Lasso, Marksman,<br />

Prowl, Squadron, Stomp, and Storm—to see the connections<br />

to war, battle and dominance, says Steingraber.<br />

These triazine herbicides show up as contaminants in<br />

drinking water and as residues on food. Three of<br />

them—cyanazine, simazine and atrazine—are class<strong>if</strong>ied<br />

as possible human carcinogens, under particular<br />

scrutiny for their role in breast and ovarian<br />

cancers.<br />

Standing Inventory<br />

Around the world we see other consequences of the<br />

"rational" mind. Taking Bacon's admonition to heart,<br />

ENVIRONMENT<br />

we have tortured the earth almost beyond her<br />

ability to heal. In the doublespeak of the forest<br />

service, "virgin forests" have become<br />

"standing inventory." In the Gulf War, Saddam<br />

Hussein dumped crude oil into the Gulf and eight<br />

hundred oil wells were torched. They burned for months in<br />

the aftermath of the war, creating a biological "dead zone"<br />

and contributing to uncountable future deaths from airborne<br />

toxins.<br />

Around the world, economies, cultures and natural<br />

resources are plundered, so that 20 percent of the world's<br />

population (privileged North Americans and Europeans)<br />

can continue to consume 80 percent of its resources in the<br />

name of progress. This system "converts kangaroos and<br />

whales into dog food, ancient forests into toothpicks, and<br />

the oily black blood and metallic veins of earth into nuclear<br />

missiles, beer cans, and smog," write Sjoo and Mor.<br />

Chlorofluorocarbon-caused ozone holes in the stratosphere<br />

are responsible for tens of thousands of fatal skin cancers.<br />

Worldwide, five million children die of diarrheal diseases<br />

each year caused by polluted water sources. Many tons a<br />

day of banned chemicals such as DDT are exported to<br />

Third World countries from the United States because of<br />

corporate loopholes in the law. The chemicals poison the<br />

inhabitants then return to poison us in imported food or in<br />

the air. Radioactive fallout from accidents such as the one<br />

in Chernobyl, toxins from burning waste, aqu<strong>if</strong>ers contaminated<br />

by mining and landfills know no national or political<br />

boundaries. That sweet, warm breeze that l<strong>if</strong>ts your<br />

hair in the afternoon is full of DDT from the Sargasso Sea.<br />

Soon, millions of species will become extinct because of<br />

rainforest destruction. Since 1900, half of the rainforests,<br />

the 'lungs of the earth," have been destroyed. F<strong>if</strong>ty acres<br />

were eliminated in the time it took me to write this<br />

sentence.<br />

Of course, ecofeminists have never been completely<br />

silenced—and we continue to speak. Matilda<br />

Joslyn Gage talked about the twin oppressions of<br />

<strong>women</strong> and nature in the 19th century. Simone de<br />

Beauvoir drew the attention of feminists when she wrote,<br />

"<strong>But</strong> to say that Woman is Flesh, to say that Flesh is Night<br />

and Death...is to abandon terrestrial truth and soar into<br />

an empty sky." In the early 1970s, Francoise d'Eaubonne<br />

was one of the first European feminists to speak to the<br />

clear connection between patriarchal power and<br />

environmental destruction and she is credited with<br />

29 - on the issues

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