The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It - Course Information

284 ~ INDEX ~
Bitlis, 113
Black Sea, 16, 22, 32, 50, 56, 63, 67,
82, 95, 98, 100, 112, 123, 144, 152f,
155, 196
Bloch, Marc, 25
Bohemia(n), 4, 29, 110, 204f, 207
Bonnac, marquis de, 29
boom, war-induced, 71, 109
booty, 99f, 113, 121, 204
Bosnia(n), 16, 114, 125, 137, 172, 176,
200
Braudel, Fernand, 15–7, 100, 154, 156,
214
Brotton, Jerry, 24
Bulgaria(n), 18, 62f, 69, 90
Bursa, 1, 10, 14, 40, 54, 113, 131, 138,
158, 161, 180, 204, 207
Busbecq, Ogier Ghiselin de, 24f, 38,
101
Cairo, 11, 15–8, 20, 85f, 101, 130, 151,
177, 180, 203, 207
Calvinist(s), Calvinism, 34, 42, 102,
165, 202, 206
Cantemir, Dimitrie (or Demetrius), 56,
82, 92–4, 96
capital formation, Ottoman, problems
in, 71, 99, 109
capitulations see ahidname
captive(s), 18, 40, 119–21, 125f, 129,
135, 192, 211f, 216
captivity accounts, 121, 125f, 129f
Capuchins, 35
caravane, caravaniers, 145f, 153
Carcasonne, 145
cash payments, to soldiers, 105f
Caspian Sea, 56
Catherine II, Russian tsarina and
empress, 22, 29, 67–9, 77, 115f
Catherine de Medici, 37
Catholic(s), 17, 32, 34f, 37, 42, 46, 61f,
73, 78, 80–2, 89, 130f, 133, 148, 150,
154, 162, 165, 167, 171–5, 191, 203,
206, 213
Caucasus, Caucasian, 12, 41, 56, 92,
99, 102f, 152
çavuş (messenger, envoy), 6, 123
Central Asia(n), 1
‘centralism’, Ottoman, 37, 48, 81, 96,
101
‘centralism’, Ottoman, limits of, 79
Çeşme, battle of, 61, 67
charity, to prisoners, 129f
Charles V, Habsburg emperor and king
of Spain, 22, 32f, 38, 57
Chios, 89, 175
Church of the Holy Sepulchre, 35, 167,
169f
Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem,
166
çiftlik (piece of agricultural land), 63
Circassia(n), 12, 92, 152
coalition warfare, problems inherent in,
103
competition, between Ottoman and
non-Ottoman traders, 62
consuls, 61
French, 70, 146, 155
corsairs, 121f, 124f, 146, 153, 212
Cossacks, 50–2, 94, 112f, 123, 176
Costin, Miron, 82, 91, 94f
Counter-Reformation, 7, 47, 102
Crete, 5, 10, 22, 33, 58, 78, 115, 140,
155, 180
Crimea, 31, 67f, 78f, 103, 113
‘cultural competition’ between courts,
188, 191
customs duties, 137, 159, 161
Cyprus, Cypriot, 5, 21, 34, 38, 46–8,
78, 102, 130, 140f, 145, 174, 180
Damascus, 80, 87, 89, 151, 163
Darülharb, 2, 21, 73, 138
Darülislam, 2, 73
debts, of the Ottoman state, to taxfarmers,
106
‘decline’, Ottoman, 42f, 61, 97, 158,
213
defterdar, 13
Delhi, 41
deliveries, to the Ottoman state, in wartime,
107
‘dependent principalities’, 78–85, 95f,
215
in international politics, 88
desert route, to Mecca, 163
deserts, as frontier regions, 72, 84