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Principles of Animal Physiology

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<strong>Principles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Physiology</strong><br />

Respiratory System<br />

Gas Transport<br />

▪ Most O 2 in animals is carried bound to<br />

respiratory pigments<br />

▸ O 2 carried in blood in two forms<br />

♦ Physically dissolved<br />

♦ Chemically y bound<br />

– Hemoglobin (Hb), most common<br />

– Hemocyanin - crustaceans & mullusks<br />

Hemerythrin some worms<br />

– Hemerythrin - some worms<br />

♦ Most insects do not need respiratory pigments

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