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Principles of Animal Physiology

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<strong>Principles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Physiology</strong><br />

Respiratory System<br />

Gas Transport<br />

▪ Abnormal blood-gas blood gas levels<br />

▸ Arterial O 2 abnomalities<br />

♦ Hypoxic hypoxia<br />

– Low arterial blood O 2 - inadequate Hb & blood saturation<br />

♦ Anemic hypoxia<br />

– Reduced O 2-carrying capacity<br />

♦ Circulating hypoxia<br />

– Too little oxygenated blood delivered to tissues<br />

♦ Histoxic hypoxia<br />

–O 2 delivery normal, but cells cannot use the O 2 delivered to them

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