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mechanics and functions of a smoke house - University of Delaware ...

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not have poured money into a vacant or unused building. We may therefore<br />

assume that the <strong>smoke</strong> <strong>house</strong> was a necessary element <strong>of</strong> the farm, <strong>and</strong><br />

that it was in Dickinson's interest to keep it in working order. Indeed in<br />

1798, an agreement between Mr. Dickinson <strong>and</strong> Daniel Walker concerning<br />

various repairs on the property include the building <strong>of</strong> a new <strong>smoke</strong> <strong>house</strong><br />

14 feet by 14 feet. s Whether this contract was fulfilled we do not know,<br />

though a note to Dickinson from Joseph Rash the following month (May<br />

1798) indicates that he had taken down the <strong>smoke</strong> <strong>house</strong>? (In preparation<br />

for erecting a new one?) A receipt dated April 7, 1802 for "2 logs for the<br />

Smok<strong>house</strong> got <strong>and</strong> put in"s acknowledges that four years after the contract<br />

to build a new <strong>smoke</strong> <strong>house</strong> was written there ~ a <strong>smoke</strong> <strong>house</strong>. Of<br />

Daniel Walker's h<strong>and</strong> or some other's is a mystery.<br />

However, it is the detailed contract between John Dickinson <strong>and</strong><br />

William Dickinson <strong>of</strong> June 17, 1806 which provided the material<br />

specifications necessary to the reconstruction <strong>of</strong> the building. 9 (See<br />

Appendix A) It is hypothesized that the <strong>smoke</strong> <strong>house</strong> mentioned in previous<br />

accounts burned when the mansion caught fire in 1805. If the <strong>smoke</strong> <strong>house</strong><br />

was located behind the <strong>house</strong>, as it logically would have been, (though no<br />

archeaological evidence has been discovered), it would have been in the<br />

path <strong>of</strong> the fire blown west by the wind. 1o Furthermore, 1806 is the year in<br />

which repairs to the fire damaged mansion were begun <strong>and</strong> thought the<br />

1806 agreement is reportedly "for repairing the <strong>smoke</strong> <strong>house</strong>", the itemized<br />

list <strong>of</strong> material used in the repair amount to a new building from top (700<br />

shingles), to bottom (4 logs twelve long). The current reconstruction is<br />

based therefore on the John DickinsonlWilliam Dickinson agreement, on<br />

3

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