Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas - National Park Service
Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas - National Park Service
Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas - National Park Service
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />
Preface ............................................................................................................... 3<br />
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents ............................................................................................... 4<br />
Introduction ....................................................................................................... 7<br />
Aquatic <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Eurasian Water-Milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) ............................... 14<br />
Giant Salvinia (Salvinia molesta) ............................................................. 16<br />
Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) ................................................................ 17<br />
Parrot-Feather (Myriophyllum aquaticum) .......................................... 19<br />
Water Chestnut (Trapa natans) ............................................................... 21<br />
Grasses and Sedges<br />
Bamboos (Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys aurea and<br />
Pseudosasa japonica) ............................................................................. 23<br />
Bog Bulrush (Schoenoplectus mucronatus) ........................................... 24<br />
Common Reed (Phragmites australis) .................................................... 26<br />
Japanese Stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum) ..................................... 28<br />
Wavyleaf Basketgrass (Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. undulatifolius) .... 29<br />
Control Options ........................................................................................... 31<br />
Herbaceous Forbs<br />
Beefsteak <strong>Plant</strong> (Perilla frustescens) ...................................................... 36<br />
Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) ........................................................... 37<br />
Chinese Lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) ................................................ 38<br />
Common Daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) .................................................... 40<br />
Dame’s Rocket (Hesperis matronalis) ..................................................... 41<br />
European Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) .............................................. 43<br />
Fig Buttercup (Ficaria verna) .................................................................. 44<br />
Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) .......................................................... 45<br />
Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea) ........................................................... 47<br />
Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica) ................................................ 48<br />
Nodding Star <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem (Ornithogalum nutans) and<br />
Sleepydick (Ornithogalum umbellatum) ............................................ 50<br />
Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) .................................................. 51<br />
Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos) ...................... 53<br />
Control Options ........................................................................................... 55<br />
Shrubs and Subshrubs<br />
Amur Honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) .................................................. 61<br />
Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) .................................................... 62<br />
Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii) ............................................... 64<br />
Japanese Meadowsweet (Spiraea japonica) ........................................... 65<br />
Linden Viburnum (Viburnum dilatatum) ............................................... 66<br />
Morrow’s Honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii) .......................................... 68<br />
Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora) ............................................................ 69<br />
4