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Welding Fabrication Standards - EWF

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<strong>Welding</strong> <strong>Fabrication</strong> <strong>Standards</strong> Page 23<br />

Considering that welding is a special process and that the quality of the welded joint cannot be<br />

properly controlled only by final tests, the welding procedures significant for the final product<br />

quality shall be qualified precisely prior to production. As a consequence, those <strong>Welding</strong> Procedure<br />

Specifications should be prepared in accordance with a <strong>Welding</strong> Procedure Qualification Record<br />

(WPQR). Normative references to the specification and to the qualification of welding procedures<br />

are given in table 3.<br />

<strong>Welding</strong> process Standard Material Scope Field of application<br />

ISO 15607<br />

WPS,<br />

WPQR<br />

General Rules<br />

ISO 15610<br />

Qualification based on tested welding<br />

consumables<br />

All fusion welding<br />

processes<br />

ISO 15611<br />

ISO 15612<br />

All<br />

WPQR<br />

Qualification based on previous welding<br />

experience<br />

Qualification by adoption of a standard<br />

welding procedure<br />

ISO 15613<br />

Qualification based on pre-production welding<br />

test<br />

ISO 15609-2 WPS Compiling<br />

Gas <strong>Welding</strong><br />

ISO 15614 - 1<br />

Steels<br />

WPQR<br />

Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

– Steels<br />

ISO 15609-1 All WPS Compiling<br />

ISO 15614 - 1<br />

Steels and<br />

Nickel alloys<br />

WPQR Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

ISO 15614 - 2<br />

Aluminium,<br />

Magnesium<br />

WPQR Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

ISO 15614 - 3 Steel castings WPQR Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

Arc welding<br />

ISO 15614 - 4<br />

ISO 15614 - 5<br />

Aluminium<br />

castings<br />

Titanium and<br />

zirconium<br />

WPQR<br />

WPQR<br />

Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

ISO 15614 - 6 Copper WPQR Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

ISO 15614 – 7 All applicable WPQR – corrosion resistance overlay, cladding<br />

ISO 15614 – 8 All applicable WPQR<br />

restore and hardfacing<br />

Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

- <strong>Welding</strong> of tubes to tube-plate joints<br />

Electron beam ISO 15609 – 3 All WPS Compiling<br />

welding ISO 15614 – 11 All applicable WPQR Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

Laser <strong>Welding</strong><br />

Underwater Arc<br />

ISO 15609 – 4<br />

ISO 15614 – 11<br />

All<br />

All applicable<br />

WPS<br />

WPQR<br />

Compiling<br />

Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

<strong>Welding</strong> – Wet<br />

Hyperbaric<br />

Underwater Arc<br />

ISO 15614 – 9 All applicable WPQR Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

<strong>Welding</strong> – Dry<br />

Hyperbaric<br />

ISO 15614 – 10 All applicable WPQR Qualification based on welding procedure test<br />

Table 3 – <strong>Standards</strong> for the qualification of welding procedures<br />

Different methods for the qualification of welding procedures are available:<br />

- welding procedure test – this method consists in welding a standardised test piece on which<br />

destructive and non-destructive tests are carried out in order to verify the achievement of<br />

required properties;<br />

Istituto Italiano della Saldatura Lungobisagno Istria, 15 - 16141 Genova (I) - Tel. 01083411 - Fax 0108367780

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