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Guy de Maupassant complete short stories volume 2 - Penn State ...

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will quote to you another passage from another great philosopher,<br />

this one an Englishman, Herbert Spencer. Here is what<br />

he says: ‘Each sex is capable, un<strong>de</strong>r the influence of abnormal<br />

stimulation, of manifesting faculties ordinarily reserved for the<br />

other one. Thus, for instance, in extreme cases a special excitement<br />

may cause the breasts of men to give milk; children <strong>de</strong>prived<br />

of their mothers have often thus been saved in time of<br />

famine. Nevertheless, we do not place this faculty of giving<br />

milk among the male attributes. It is the same with female intelligence,<br />

which, in certain cases, will give superior products,<br />

but which is not to be consi<strong>de</strong>red in an estimate of the feminine<br />

nature as a social factor.’”<br />

All Monsieur Patissot’s chivalric instincts were woun<strong>de</strong>d and<br />

he <strong>de</strong>clared:<br />

“You are not a Frenchman, monsieur. French gallantry is a<br />

form of patriotism.”<br />

Monsieur Ra<strong>de</strong> retorted:<br />

“I have very little patriotism, monsieur, as little as I can get<br />

along with.”<br />

A coolness settled over the company, but he continued quietly:<br />

“Do you admit with me that war is a barbarous thing; that<br />

this custom of killing off people constitutes a condition of sav-<br />

Sundays of a Bourgeois<br />

180<br />

agery; that it is odious, when life is the only real good, to see<br />

governments, whose duty is to protect the lives of their subjects,<br />

persistently looking for means of <strong>de</strong>struction? Am I not<br />

right? Well, if war is a terrible thing, what about patriotism,<br />

which is the i<strong>de</strong>a at the base of it? When a mur<strong>de</strong>rer kills he<br />

has a fixed i<strong>de</strong>a; it is to steal. When a good man sticks his bayonet<br />

through another good man, father of a family, or, perhaps, a<br />

great artist, what i<strong>de</strong>a is he following out?”<br />

Everybody was shocked.<br />

“When one has such thoughts, one should not express them<br />

in public.”<br />

M. Patissot continued:<br />

“There are, however, monsieur, principles which all good<br />

people recognize.”<br />

M. Ra<strong>de</strong> asked: “Which ones?”<br />

Then very solemnly, M. Patissot pronounced: “Morality, monsieur.”<br />

M. Ra<strong>de</strong> was beaming; he exclaimed:<br />

“Just let me give you one example, gentlemen, one little example.<br />

What is your opinion of the gentlemen with the silk<br />

caps who thrive along the boulevard’s on the <strong>de</strong>lightful traffic<br />

which you know, and who make a living out of it?”<br />

A look of disgust ran round the table:

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