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The Oxford Thesaurus An A-Z Dictionary of Synonyms INTRO ...

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chiefly Brit make a balls-up <strong>of</strong>: I think that your behaviour at<br />

the <strong>of</strong>fice party may just have ruined your prospects for<br />

promotion. 10 bankrupt, pauperize, impoverish, reduce to penury<br />

or poverty or destitution or indigence: Paying <strong>of</strong>f the loan<br />

virtually ruined me. 11 violate, deflower, ravish, seduce, lead<br />

astray, dishonour, defile, corrupt, debase, defile: She claimed<br />

that it was the local squire who ruined her, despite evidence to<br />

the contrary.<br />

ruinous adj. disastrous, destructive, catastrophic, calamitous,<br />

deleterious, pernicious, crippling, cataclysmic, baleful, fatal,<br />

toxic, poisonous, noxious, harmful, injurious, nasty, Archaic<br />

baneful: Smoking can be ruinous to your health. Who was behind<br />

the ruinous decision to move the factory to the north-east?<br />

rule n. 1 regulation, order, law, ordinance, ruling, decree, ukase,<br />

statute, principle, direction, guide, guideline, precept: We go<br />

by the Golden Rule here, Jim, 'Do unto others before they do<br />

unto you'. 2 dominion, authority, control, sovereignty, sway,<br />

command, ascendancy, direction, oversight, supervision, mastery:<br />

How could such a despised monarch maintain rule over a people<br />

for so long? 3 fact, standard, customs, practice, form, routine,<br />

convention, policy, way things are: Honesty and integrity among<br />

our students are the rule rather than the exception. 4 as a<br />

rule. generally, usually, normally, customarily, for the most<br />

part, mostly, ordinarily, mainly, in the main, chiefly, on the<br />

whole, commonly, more <strong>of</strong>ten than not: As a rule, we require<br />

payment in advance.<br />

--v. 5 Sometimes, rule over. reign (over), govern, be in<br />

control or charge or command (<strong>of</strong> or over), be in power (over),<br />

hold sway (over), wield the sceptre, wear the crown, run;<br />

prevail, hold sway, dominate, predominate, control: <strong>The</strong> hand<br />

that rocks the cradle rules the world. Supposedly, the majority<br />

rules in a democracy. 6 direct, guide, manage, control, lead,<br />

head (up), preside (over), superintend, oversee, supervise,<br />

regulate, govern, run: <strong>The</strong> company is ruled by a committee made<br />

up <strong>of</strong> employees and directors. 7 decide, judge, hand down a<br />

judgement or decision, decree, deem, resolve, settle, determine,<br />

find, declare, pronounce: <strong>The</strong> referee ruled that Jones had<br />

committed a foul. 8 rule out. ban, bar, prohibit, exclude,<br />

eliminate, forbid, preclude, proscribe, negate, dismiss,<br />

disregard, bypass, ignore, overlook: <strong>The</strong> programme committee

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