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The Oxford Thesaurus An A-Z Dictionary of Synonyms INTRO ...

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unsocial, alo<strong>of</strong>, cold, cool, stand<strong>of</strong>fish, unfriendly, inimical,<br />

antisocial, hostile, xenophobic: <strong>The</strong>y were most inhospitable<br />

and refused to let me in. 2 unfavourable, forbidding, hostile,<br />

barren, desert, uninviting, uninhabitable: <strong>The</strong>y were marooned<br />

on an inhospitable reef in the middle <strong>of</strong> the Pacific.<br />

inhuman adj. 1 inhumane, merciless, cruel, pitiless, ruthless,<br />

heartless, severe, unsympathetic, unfeeling, unkind, unkindly,<br />

uncompassionate, cold-blooded, vicious, stony-hearted,<br />

hard-hearted, callous, insensitive, barbaric, barbarous, savage:<br />

Many refugees have suffered torture and other inhuman treatment.<br />

2 animal, bestial, brutal, brutish, fiendish, diabolical,<br />

demonic: <strong>The</strong> spectre, assuming an inhuman form, loomed over<br />

them.<br />

initial adj. 1 original, primary, first; prime, beginning, incipient,<br />

inaugural, opening, introductory, commencing: His initial plan,<br />

to take the children, was vetoed by his wife. It is best to<br />

tread cautiously during the initial stages <strong>of</strong> the programme.<br />

--v. 2 sign, approve, endorse: Please initial the clauses <strong>of</strong><br />

the contract that we have changed.<br />

--n. 3 monogram: <strong>The</strong> initial 'M' is on all their towels.<br />

initiate v. 1 begin, commence, enter upon or on, originate, introduce,<br />

set in motion, start, give rise to, get under way, launch, get<br />

or set going, trigger, set <strong>of</strong>f, actuate, activate, instigate,<br />

institute, inaugurate: <strong>The</strong> programme was initiated last spring<br />

with much fanfare. 2 admit, accept, introduce: <strong>The</strong> new members<br />

were initiated last night, with due ceremony. 3 teach,<br />

instruct, train, tutor, drill, coach: His responsibility is to<br />

initiate recruits in the rudiments <strong>of</strong> jungle warfare.<br />

--n. 4 novice, beginner, new boy or girl, greenhorn, rookie,<br />

neophyte, tiro or tyro, newcomer, tenderfoot, fledgling,<br />

apprentice, (raw) recruit, abecedarian, noviciate or novitiate,<br />

catechumen, Brit fresher or US only freshman, Australian new<br />

chum: In the first weeks, initiates are drilled in the basics.<br />

initiation<br />

n. 1 beginning, commencement, inauguration, origination, debut,<br />

introduction, inception, establishment: April the first is the

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