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Report<br />

<strong>The</strong> Economy-<br />

Devastating bomb attacks on civilians are<br />

inexpensive to mount for militant groups, An Insight<br />

• Individuals<br />

need to cover<br />

whose main cost is simply keeping their day-to-day<br />

networks running between operations, expenses and<br />

according to an international anti-money perhaps also those of dependants. A cell will also need to<br />

laundering body.<br />

communicate with its members and perhaps a parent network.<br />

A February 2008 report by the 34-nation<br />

group, the Financial Action Task Force, cited<br />

the following direct operational costs of big<br />

attacks.<br />

• Training, travel, and logistics<br />

• Training is required in terms of ideological indoctrination and<br />

practical skills, and this often requires travel and procurement of false<br />

documents.<br />

• Shared funding<br />

Attack Direct Costs<br />

• Where a cell is part of a network or shares a common goal or<br />

Event Date Estimated cost:<br />

ideological or religious background with another cell or network, it<br />

may be called on or feel compelled to provide financial support.<br />

• London transport system attacks Jul 05 • Broad organisational needs<br />

8,000 £<br />

• Madrid train bombings Mar 04 $10,000<br />

• Istanbul truck bomb attacks Nov 03<br />

$40,000<br />

• Jakarta JW Marriot Hotel bombs Aug 03<br />

$30,000<br />

• Maintaining a network or a specific cell to provide for<br />

recruitment, planning and procurement between attacks<br />

represents the most significant drain on resources. Beyond<br />

funds needed to finance attacks and provide direct<br />

operational support, organisations need money to<br />

develop a supporting infrastructure, recruit members<br />

• Bali bombings Oct 02 $50,000 and promote their ideology.<br />

• USS Cole attack Oct 00 $10,000<br />

• E. Africa embassy bombs Aug 98 $50,000<br />

• Militant networks often use compromised or<br />

complicit charities and businesses to<br />

Such costs -- purchases of vehicles, support their objectives.<br />

improvised bomb-making components, • <strong>The</strong>re is often a public relations and<br />

maps, surveillance material -- "are often very media operations arm that sustains a<br />

low relative to the damage they can yield". militant ideology. Groups such as<br />

Cost Of 9/11<br />

al-Qaeda are prolific<br />

producers of videos and<br />

According to the U.S. 9/11 Commission other messages<br />

Report of 2004, the 2001 attacks on the distributed on<br />

United States cost somewhere between<br />

$400,000 and $500,000 to execute.<br />

t h e<br />

Indirect Costs<br />

"Maintaining a terrorist network ... between<br />

attacks represents a significant drain on<br />

resources."<br />

<strong>The</strong>se costs are:<br />

• Salaries/subsistence and communications<br />

THE PROTECTOR<br />

Sept-Oct 2009 49

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