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It's Them or Us: Killing the Jews in Nazi Propaganda1 - Bytwerk

It's Them or Us: Killing the Jews in Nazi Propaganda1 - Bytwerk

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<strong>Nazi</strong> Symbolic Violence 15<br />

When <strong>the</strong> verm<strong>in</strong> are dead, <strong>the</strong> German oak will flourish once m<strong>or</strong>e (1927)<br />

<strong>the</strong> visual presentation of <strong>Jews</strong> as rats and <strong>the</strong> use of poison gas at least suggested<br />

what <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nazi</strong>s were capable of.<br />

In <strong>the</strong>se and o<strong>the</strong>r images, a viewer could assume ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> exaggeration of<br />

caricature <strong>or</strong> that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nazi</strong>s were <strong>in</strong> deadly earnest. This was advantageous, s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Nazi</strong>s were appeal<strong>in</strong>g to a broad audience. To suggest too great a violent <strong>in</strong>tent<br />

would alienate less radical Germans. Fervent anti-­‐Semites, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, could<br />

take <strong>the</strong> images m<strong>or</strong>e literally.<br />

Preface to Genocide: 1933-1941<br />

After Hitler took power <strong>in</strong> 1933, <strong>Nazi</strong> anti-­‐Semitism took a turn. <strong>Jews</strong> <strong>in</strong>side<br />

Germany were still a threat, but one whose total defeat was near<strong>in</strong>g. The <strong>Nazi</strong>s<br />

began immediately restrict<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> rights of <strong>Jews</strong>, present<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir actions as peaceful

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