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It's Them or Us: Killing the Jews in Nazi Propaganda1 - Bytwerk

It's Them or Us: Killing the Jews in Nazi Propaganda1 - Bytwerk

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<strong>Nazi</strong> Symbolic Violence 23<br />

maj<strong>or</strong>, relatively unpopular, measure was <strong>the</strong> anti-­‐Jewish boycott of 1 April 1933<br />

allegedly to oppose <strong>in</strong>ternational “atrocity propaganda” aga<strong>in</strong>st Germany. Julius<br />

Streicher was <strong>the</strong> titular head. Unif<strong>or</strong>med <strong>Nazi</strong>s stood outside Jewish shops<br />

throughout Germany, mak<strong>in</strong>g citizens understandably reluctant to enter. The<br />

pretext was alleged Jewish atrocity propaganda throughout <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>ld aimed at<br />

Germany. The images <strong>in</strong> w<strong>or</strong>ld newspapers created an impression of barbarism that<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Nazi</strong>s did not wish to encourage. See<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> boycott was do<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>or</strong>e harm<br />

than good, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nazi</strong>s declared vict<strong>or</strong>y after one day and ended <strong>the</strong> measure.<br />

The propaganda campaign to suggest <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational Jewish assault on<br />

Germany was ongo<strong>in</strong>g throughout <strong>the</strong> 1930s. A typical Stürmer cartoon from 1936<br />

“To enslave only one people is not <strong>the</strong> Jew’s goal.<br />

He wants to devour <strong>the</strong> entire w<strong>or</strong>ld.” (1936)<br />

presented an image of a huge Jew devour<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>ld’s peoples. The hammer and<br />

sickle on one side and <strong>the</strong> symbol of Freemasonry on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r suggested that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were allies of <strong>the</strong> Jewish attempt to subdue <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>ld.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 1930s (and dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> war), <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nazi</strong>s also used photographs to<br />

depict <strong>in</strong>ternational Jewish violence. Except f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> two years of <strong>the</strong> German-­‐Soviet

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