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ZAGREB MOSQUE - Islamska zajednica u Hrvatskoj

ZAGREB MOSQUE - Islamska zajednica u Hrvatskoj

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Zagreb Mosque was built by great efforts and persistence of the Zagreb<br />

Muslim community<br />

It is one of the landmarks of<br />

the modern quarter of the city,<br />

but also a sign of religious and<br />

cultural identity, and a symbol<br />

of the permanent presence of<br />

the oldest Muslim community<br />

in central Europe. According<br />

to the 2001 census, among<br />

4,437.460 inhabitants of the<br />

Republic of Croatia, there are<br />

56, 777 Muslims of various<br />

ethnic origin (Bosnian, Croat,<br />

Albanians, Romany and others),<br />

comprising 1.28% of<br />

population. After the Roman<br />

Catholics and Orthodox Christians,<br />

Muslims account for the<br />

third largest religious community.<br />

Almost a third of them<br />

live in Zagreb and are at the<br />

centre of Muslim religious,<br />

social, cultural and educational<br />

life in the Republic of Croatia.<br />

According to the same census,<br />

Zagreb has 779, 145 inhabitants,<br />

among whom are 16, 215<br />

Muslims, living throughout the<br />

city. Muslims comprise 2.08%<br />

of the city’s population, and<br />

are the second religious group<br />

after the Roman Catholics.<br />

Although this is a relatively<br />

small Islamic community, Islam<br />

is a traditional and native faith<br />

in the Republic of Croatia and<br />

in the City of Zagreb, practised<br />

The first Zagreb biography of the<br />

God’s envoy Mohamed a.s. from<br />

the 18 th century<br />

for centuries and enjoying a legal<br />

basis. City communal and<br />

fiscal sources record Muslims<br />

in Zagreb in the middle of the<br />

18 th century, when groups of<br />

Muslim merchants from Bosnia<br />

stayed in Zagreb doing<br />

business; they were attracted<br />

by trade privileges and the<br />

revival in trade after the very<br />

long wars between Christian<br />

Austria and the Muslim Ottoman<br />

Empire. The vicinity<br />

of Ottoman Bosnia incited a<br />

greater interest in Islam within<br />

the city’s intellectual and cultural<br />

circles. Thus, the Austrian

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