The 500 Most Influential Muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
The 500 Most Influential Muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
The 500 Most Influential Muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
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108<br />
Political<br />
jalili, saaed<br />
Jalili is secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council and the chief Iranian nuclear<br />
negotiator. <strong>The</strong> nuclear issue is central to both Iranian domestic politics—nuclear technology<br />
has become somewhat of a goal for Iran—and international geopolitics, as many countries,<br />
particularly Israel and the US, are wary of further nuclear proliferation. Jalili was brought in after<br />
former negotiator Ali Larajani resigned. His role is pivotal in the future security of the <strong>Islamic</strong><br />
Republic of Iran and the success of its nuclear power program.<br />
khatami, his excellency mohammad<br />
Mohammad Khatami is a reformist politician who served as president of Iran from 1997 to 2005.<br />
Although he was ineffective at bringing around many of the changes from his mandate that were<br />
sought by Iranian society, he remains a figurehead of the reformist movement. Khatami was elected<br />
to the first Majles al Shura and is known internationally for his proposal in 2000 promoting the<br />
UN ‘Dialogue Among Civilizations’ initiative, a movement he hoped would counter the prevailing<br />
sentiment that there was a ‘Clash of Civilizations’.<br />
rafsanjani, his excellency ayatollah ali akbar hashemi<br />
Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani is a reformer who served as president of Iran from 1989<br />
to 1997. He currently holds the position of head of the Expediency Council, a position designed<br />
to settle disputes between the Iranian parliament and the Council of Guardians. It is one of the<br />
most senior positions in Iranian politics as the Expediency Council has the power to dismiss the<br />
Supreme Leader.<br />
IRAQ<br />
dari, harith<br />
Dari is the current leader of the Sunni Ulema Union, the largest association of Sunni Muslim<br />
scholars in Iraq. He is a key figure in the movement to expel foreign troops from Iraq, and has<br />
given religious sanction to many of the controversial tactics of insurgents, such as kidnapping,<br />
arguing that there is historical precedent for such practices.<br />
ISRAEL<br />
salah, sheikh raed<br />
Raed Salah is the head of the northern branch of the <strong>Islamic</strong> Movement in Israel. He is widely<br />
respected in the <strong>Islamic</strong> world as a spiritual leader. From 1989 to 2001 Salah also served as the<br />
mayor of Umm al Fahm, an Israeli-Arab city.<br />
LEBANON<br />
hariri, his excellency saad rafic<br />
Saad Rafic Hariri is the prime minister designate of Lebanon. He is a Lebanese businessman and<br />
the son of the late Prime Minister Rafic Hariri. Since his father’s assassination in 2005 he has<br />
assumed presidency of the Future Movement. He entered parliament in 2005, and remains one of<br />
the most prominent leaders of the March 14th group.<br />
PALESTINE<br />
abbas, his excellency president mahmoud<br />
Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, is the president of the Palestinian National Authority a cofounder<br />
of Fatah, and chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Considered a moderate,<br />
he advocated negotiations with Israel and initiated dialogue with Jewish and pacifist movements in<br />
the 1970s. Much was expected of his presidency of the Palestinian National Authority and his lack<br />
of ability to offer any significant progress has diluted his influence both as a political leader and<br />
as a peacemaker. However his position ensures that he remains a central figure in global politics.<br />
haniyah, ismail<br />
Haniyah is a senior political leader of Hamas and one of two disputed prime ministers of the