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PERSECUTIONS OF THE GREEKS IN TURKEY SINCE THE ...

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<strong>PERSECUTIONS</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>GREEKS</strong> 13<br />

inspire horror, is the following, which utterly invalidates<br />

the Turkish plea that they had proceeded to take these<br />

measures because repeated amnesties had not succeeded<br />

in persuading the deserters to join the ranks: "Those<br />

of the deserters who gave themselves up were thrown<br />

into prison here by hundreds and were left for a<br />

month and a half without bread and without any care<br />

being taken of them. I asked repeatedly that bread be<br />

given them but the Moutesarif refused: Senator<br />

visited him, but he paid no heed, so that we have been<br />

obliged to feed these prisoners in order to prevent their<br />

dying from starvation. Finally, after torturing them in<br />

this way, he handcuffed hundreds of them and sent them<br />

thus bound, to Sebasteia, a fifteen days' journey, during<br />

which they suffered terribly."<br />

The gloominess of the picture presented by the facts<br />

above reported is matched by what happened in Kerasounda.<br />

From this city it is officially and authoritatively<br />

reported, under date of the 21st of April, 1917, that on<br />

account of three hundred deserters, eighty-eight Greek<br />

villages were evacuated and burned from December,<br />

1916, to February, 1917. The inhabitants of these villages,<br />

numbering about 30,000, mostly women, children<br />

and old men, were taken by force to the district of<br />

Ancyra (Angora), in the harshest winter weather, and at<br />

a time when epidemics were rife, without their being<br />

permitted to take even their clothing with them. Of this<br />

population one-fourth perished on the road in consequence<br />

of the hardships, starvation and exposure.

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