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Linear Algebra 3: Dual spaces

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Annihilators<br />

Definition: For a subset U of V the annihilator is defined by<br />

U ◦ := {f ∈ V ′ | f(u) = 0 for all u ∈ U} .<br />

Note: For any subset U the annihilator U ◦ is a subspace. It is<br />

{f ∈ V ′ | U ⊆ Kerf}.<br />

Theorem. Suppose that V is finite-dimensional and U is a subspace.<br />

Then<br />

Proof.<br />

dimU + dimU ◦ = dimV .<br />

5

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