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Che lrish Music<br />

academy of Cleveland<br />

<strong>Comhaltas</strong> on the shores of Lake Erie<br />

Dermot Somerville<br />

7.<br />

or more than a century,<br />

Cleveland has stood as a<br />

pillar of US industrial strength.<br />

Situated on Lake Erie in northeast<br />

Ohio, the city established itself as a<br />

major port of call for commercial<br />

traffic. Immigrants from many nations<br />

were attracted here by good-paying<br />

jobs in the industrial sector. Irish<br />

immigrants, many from county Mayo,<br />

and Achill in particular, followed their<br />

forbearers, who had laboured digging<br />

the nearby Ohio and Erie canals.<br />

Among the immigrants came the<br />

musicia ns. Men and women such as<br />

Gus Bo land (whistle), Johnny Brown<br />

(flute), Joe Boyle (fiddle), Con Byrne<br />

(fiddle), Tom Byrne (flute), Mike Casey<br />

(uilleann pipes), Johnny Coyne (button<br />

accordion), Phi l Coyne (banjo),<br />

Kathl ee n Croke (ba njo), Owen Davey<br />

(flute), Pete Dever (fiddle), Jimmy<br />

Giblin (fiddle), Brigid Gunn (p iano),<br />

M ike Hughes (button accordion), Mike<br />

Kea ting (fiddle), Johnny Ke ll y (piano<br />

accordion), Mike Ke ll y (flu te), Tommy<br />

Kibane (fiddle), Ernie Lewis (fiddle),<br />

Johnny Masterson (fidd le), Mike<br />

Masterson (fiddle), Anthony Joe & M ike<br />

Joe McCafferty (button accord ions),<br />

Tom McCaffrey (fiddle), Frank & Ton y<br />

M cG inty (fidd les), Tom M cLaughlin<br />

26<br />

The IMAC junior Ceif( Band performs for a monthly ceilr.<br />

(button accordion), Johnny McNea<br />

(button accordi on), Martin O'Donnell<br />

(fiddle), AI O'Lea ry (button accordion),<br />

Paddy O 'Malley (button accordion),<br />

Johnny Patton (fiddle), Bartl ey Reape<br />

(button accordi on), Tom Scott (fiddle),<br />

Martin Wynn e (fiddle) and countless<br />

oth ers entertained the ir fe llow Irishmen<br />

and women for decades at o§ ilithe,<br />

sess ions, parties and public<br />

perform ances. Their numbe rs were<br />

stron g and constantly rep lenished w ith<br />

new blood from the homeland .<br />

Changes in US immigration law in the<br />

ea rl y 1960s severely restri cted Irish<br />

immigrati on. By th e 1970s, Irish-born<br />

trad itional musicians were age ing and<br />

few new musicians were arriving.<br />

Additionally, th ere were very few youth<br />

in volved. And by the '80s, Cleveland<br />

was left with but a handful to mai ntain<br />

the tradition.<br />

COMHALTAS<br />

To try to reverse this decline, Sean<br />

Boland formed a local branch of

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