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Che lrish Music<br />
academy of Cleveland<br />
<strong>Comhaltas</strong> on the shores of Lake Erie<br />
Dermot Somerville<br />
7.<br />
or more than a century,<br />
Cleveland has stood as a<br />
pillar of US industrial strength.<br />
Situated on Lake Erie in northeast<br />
Ohio, the city established itself as a<br />
major port of call for commercial<br />
traffic. Immigrants from many nations<br />
were attracted here by good-paying<br />
jobs in the industrial sector. Irish<br />
immigrants, many from county Mayo,<br />
and Achill in particular, followed their<br />
forbearers, who had laboured digging<br />
the nearby Ohio and Erie canals.<br />
Among the immigrants came the<br />
musicia ns. Men and women such as<br />
Gus Bo land (whistle), Johnny Brown<br />
(flute), Joe Boyle (fiddle), Con Byrne<br />
(fiddle), Tom Byrne (flute), Mike Casey<br />
(uilleann pipes), Johnny Coyne (button<br />
accordion), Phi l Coyne (banjo),<br />
Kathl ee n Croke (ba njo), Owen Davey<br />
(flute), Pete Dever (fiddle), Jimmy<br />
Giblin (fiddle), Brigid Gunn (p iano),<br />
M ike Hughes (button accordion), Mike<br />
Kea ting (fiddle), Johnny Ke ll y (piano<br />
accordion), Mike Ke ll y (flu te), Tommy<br />
Kibane (fiddle), Ernie Lewis (fiddle),<br />
Johnny Masterson (fidd le), Mike<br />
Masterson (fiddle), Anthony Joe & M ike<br />
Joe McCafferty (button accord ions),<br />
Tom McCaffrey (fiddle), Frank & Ton y<br />
M cG inty (fidd les), Tom M cLaughlin<br />
26<br />
The IMAC junior Ceif( Band performs for a monthly ceilr.<br />
(button accordion), Johnny McNea<br />
(button accordi on), Martin O'Donnell<br />
(fiddle), AI O'Lea ry (button accordion),<br />
Paddy O 'Malley (button accordion),<br />
Johnny Patton (fiddle), Bartl ey Reape<br />
(button accordi on), Tom Scott (fiddle),<br />
Martin Wynn e (fiddle) and countless<br />
oth ers entertained the ir fe llow Irishmen<br />
and women for decades at o§ ilithe,<br />
sess ions, parties and public<br />
perform ances. Their numbe rs were<br />
stron g and constantly rep lenished w ith<br />
new blood from the homeland .<br />
Changes in US immigration law in the<br />
ea rl y 1960s severely restri cted Irish<br />
immigrati on. By th e 1970s, Irish-born<br />
trad itional musicians were age ing and<br />
few new musicians were arriving.<br />
Additionally, th ere were very few youth<br />
in volved. And by the '80s, Cleveland<br />
was left with but a handful to mai ntain<br />
the tradition.<br />
COMHALTAS<br />
To try to reverse this decline, Sean<br />
Boland formed a local branch of