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2o8 Symbolism of the East and W^est<br />

The floors of the rooms being of wood, the arrangement is<br />

necessarily slightly different from the Persian one, but the<br />

principle is the same. The Spanish custom is to place in the<br />

centre of the room a round table from forty to fifty inches in<br />

diameter, the top is pierced with numerous round holes, each<br />

about the size of a shilling, thus leaving a free passage for<br />

the warm air coming up from the large copper vessel placed<br />

beneath, which is filled with live embers. This does not rest<br />

upon the floor, but fits into a wooden circle attached to the<br />

legs of the table at about twelve inches from the ground. The<br />

top of the table is covered with a large green cloth, which<br />

extends down to the floor and covers a large portion of it.<br />

This mode of heating would appear to be very generally<br />

practised in Seville, many such tables may be seen exposed<br />

for sale in the carpenters' shops in the town. Another Asiatic<br />

custom in the same connection seems also to have localised<br />

itself in one district only in Europe.<br />

The natives of Kashmir are in the habit during the cold<br />

weather of carrying" about a small pot covered with basket-<br />

work called a kangri ; when in use it is filled with hot<br />

embers. On preparing to go to sleep these people very<br />

frequently put their kangri with its ignited contents inside<br />

the breast part of their upper garment, a practice which very<br />

often results in their being severely burnt about the chest, as<br />

it would seem they are very heavy sleepers.<br />

The kangri appears to have found a home in one part of<br />

Italy only. In Florence, during the winters, which are very<br />

severe, no Florentine woman of the lower classes walks<br />

abroad without carrying her Scaldino, a reproduction of the<br />

kangri of Kashmir. Dr Hultzsch has shown that the use

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